Obligation-Conflict Resolution

Case 21-10 (2021) · Protecting Public Health, Safety, and Welfare

Professional obligations conflict, and the board applies no fixed rule for which one wins. Each resolution is recorded as three edges: competesWith (the tension), prevailsOver (the obligation the board allowed to win in this case), and defeasibleUnder (the situation under which the yielding obligation gives way). The same tension is then traced across comparable cases, where its resolution shifts with context. Hover any obligation or state to see its definition; click to open it in OntServe.
How this case resolved it
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Engineer A Incidental Observation Written Disclosure Frozen Pipe Risk prevails over Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Dual Credential Competence State
  • Freeze-Exposed Sprinkler Piping Safety Risk
  • Incidental Fire Protection Observation Outside Retaining Wall Scope
  • Present Case Incidental Safety Observation During Limited Scope Engagement
  • Present Case Retrofitted Sprinkler Installation Defect
BER Case 76-4 Engineer Client Report Suppression Resistance prevails over Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Dual Credential Competence State
  • Freeze-Exposed Sprinkler Piping Safety Risk
  • Incidental Fire Protection Observation Outside Retaining Wall Scope
  • Present Case Incidental Safety Observation During Limited Scope Engagement
  • Present Case Retrofitted Sprinkler Installation Defect
BER Case 90-5 Engineer Confidentiality Non-Override Structural Safety prevails over Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Dual Credential Competence State
  • Freeze-Exposed Sprinkler Piping Safety Risk
  • Incidental Fire Protection Observation Outside Retaining Wall Scope
  • Present Case Incidental Safety Observation During Limited Scope Engagement
  • Present Case Retrofitted Sprinkler Installation Defect
Engineer A Public Welfare Paramount Frozen Pipe Sprinkler Inoperability prevails over Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Dual Credential Competence State
  • Freeze-Exposed Sprinkler Piping Safety Risk
  • Incidental Fire Protection Observation Outside Retaining Wall Scope
  • Present Case Incidental Safety Observation During Limited Scope Engagement
  • Present Case Retrofitted Sprinkler Installation Defect
Engineer A Faithful Agent Written Risk Notification Frozen Pipe prevails over Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Dual Credential Competence State
  • Freeze-Exposed Sprinkler Piping Safety Risk
  • Incidental Fire Protection Observation Outside Retaining Wall Scope
  • Present Case Incidental Safety Observation During Limited Scope Engagement
  • Present Case Retrofitted Sprinkler Installation Defect
BER Case 17-3 Forensic Engineer Systemic Tract Defect Multi-Party Notification prevails over Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Dual Credential Competence State
  • Freeze-Exposed Sprinkler Piping Safety Risk
  • Incidental Fire Protection Observation Outside Retaining Wall Scope
  • Present Case Incidental Safety Observation During Limited Scope Engagement
  • Present Case Retrofitted Sprinkler Installation Defect
Open tensions recorded without a resolution: Engineer A Multi-Credential Competence Activation Fire Protection Frozen Pipe vs Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement Engineer A Risk Threshold Calibration Frozen Pipe Observation vs Faithful Agent Scope Boundary Engineer A Retaining Wall Engagement
What the board concluded
  • If Engineer A reasonably believes that frozen pipes would cause the sprinkler system to become inoperable, Engineer A could reasonably conclude that there is an imminent risk to the public’s health, safety, and welfare, triggering a duty to report the issue to the Owner/Client.
How comparable cases resolved the same tension

A faithful-agent duty yields to a public-protection obligation. The yielding obligation ("Faithful Agent") recurs across cases; the obligation that overrides it and the context under which it yields differ case by case. This is the case-law move: not a single rule, but a family of context-indexed resolutions.

Case Obligation that prevailed Yielding obligation Context (defeasibleUnder)
24-01
Balancing Client Directives and Public...
Engineer L Client Budget Pressure Refusal Engineer L Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer L Confirmed Risk Without Safeguards; Engineer L Resource Constrained Client
Engineer L Client Override Regulatory Report Engineer L Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer L Confirmed Risk Without Safeguards; Engineer L Resource Constrained Client
20-4
Public Health, Safety, and...
Engineer B Post-Override Regulatory Reporting Engineer B Faithful Agent Boundary MWC Override of Engineers A and B
Engineer A Post-Override Regulatory Reporting Engineer A Faithful Agent Boundary MWC Override of Engineers A and B
95-5
Failure To Include Information In...
Engineer B Expert Witness Neutrality Engineer B Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer B Adversarial Engagement; Engineer B Client Defense Bias
Engineer B Complete Technical Reporting Engineer B Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer B Adversarial Engagement; Engineer B Client Defense Bias
04-8
Public Welfare—Client Action Following...
Engineer A Safety Obligation Wetland Fill Engineer A Faithful Agent Limits Wetland Engineer A Confirmed Environmental Risk; Engineer A Faithful Agent Duty Conflict
Engineer A Wetland Confidentiality Limits Engineer A Faithful Agent Limits Wetland Engineer A Confirmed Environmental Risk; Engineer A Faithful Agent Duty Conflict