Obligation-Conflict Resolution

Case 14-8 (2014) · Obligation to Former Employer and Former Client Following Acceptance of Position with State

Professional obligations conflict, and the board applies no fixed rule for which one wins. Each resolution is recorded as three edges: competesWith (the tension), prevailsOver (the obligation the board allowed to win in this case), and defeasibleUnder (the situation under which the yielding obligation gives way). The same tension is then traced across comparable cases, where its resolution shifts with context. Hover any obligation or state to see its definition; click to open it in OntServe.
How this case resolved it
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Former Client Adversarial Proceeding Consent Prerequisite — Engineer A Water Rights State Proceeding prevails over Non-Absolute Former Client Loyalty Boundary — Engineer A Water Rights Proceeding Distinction
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Insider Knowledge of Opposing Analysis
  • Engineer A Prior Specialized Knowledge Participation Bar — Water Rights Proceeding
Former Employer Client Loyalty — Engineer A Non-Adverse Participation prevails over Faithful Agent Duty — Engineer A to State Employer
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Conflict of Interest — Cross-Side Employment
  • Engineer A Cross-Side Employment Transition
  • Engineer A Prior Specialized Knowledge Participation Bar — Water Rights Proceeding
Private-to-Public Adversarial Non-Participation — Engineer A Water Rights Proceeding prevails over Stamped Document Continuing Technical Accountability — Engineer A Water Rights Analysis
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Cross-Side Employment Transition — Water Rights Proceeding
Conflict of Interest Recusal — Engineer A Water Rights Proceeding prevails over Stamped Document Continuing Accountability — Engineer A Water Rights Analysis
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Conflict of Interest — Cross-Side Employment
  • Engineer A Stamped Document Author in Active Proceeding
  • Water-Rights Court Proceeding Active State
Appearance of Impropriety Avoidance Through Isolation — Engineer A State Isolation Protocol prevails over Stamped Document Continuing Accountability — Engineer A Water Rights Analysis
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Conflict of Interest — Cross-Side Employment
  • Engineer A Stamped Document Author in Active Proceeding
  • Water-Rights Court Proceeding Active State
Confidentiality Obligation — Engineer A Former Employer and Client Technical Information prevails over Faithful Agent Duty — Engineer A to State Employer
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Engineer A Conflict of Interest — Cross-Side Employment
  • Engineer A Cross-Side Employment Transition
  • Engineer A Prior Specialized Knowledge Participation Bar — Water Rights Proceeding
Open tensions recorded without a resolution: Current Employer Litigation Strategy Confidentiality — Engineer A State Employment vs Stamped Document Continuing Accountability — Engineer A Water Rights Analysis Faithful Agent Duty — Engineer A to State Employer vs Former Client Adversarial Proceeding Consent Prerequisite — Engineer A Water Rights State Proceeding Faithful Agent Duty — Engineer A to State Employer vs Former Employer Loyalty Boundary in Public Role — Engineer A Ongoing Obligations to Private Firm and Client
What the board concluded
  • Engineer A should be assigned other duties by the state remain isolated from the State's water rights case involving Engineer A's former employer and its client—and the state should recognize and respect Engineer A's ethical obligations in this matter.
How comparable cases resolved the same tension

A faithful-agent duty yields to a public-protection obligation. The yielding obligation ("Faithful Agent") recurs across cases; the obligation that overrides it and the context under which it yields differ case by case. This is the case-law move: not a single rule, but a family of context-indexed resolutions.

Case Obligation that prevailed Yielding obligation Context (defeasibleUnder)
24-01
Balancing Client Directives and Public...
Engineer L Client Budget Pressure Refusal Engineer L Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer L Confirmed Risk Without Safeguards; Engineer L Resource Constrained Client
Engineer L Client Override Regulatory Report Engineer L Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer L Confirmed Risk Without Safeguards; Engineer L Resource Constrained Client
20-4
Public Health, Safety, and...
Engineer B Post-Override Regulatory Reporting Engineer B Faithful Agent Boundary MWC Override of Engineers A and B
Engineer A Post-Override Regulatory Reporting Engineer A Faithful Agent Boundary MWC Override of Engineers A and B
95-5
Failure To Include Information In...
Engineer B Expert Witness Neutrality Engineer B Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer B Adversarial Engagement; Engineer B Client Defense Bias
Engineer B Complete Technical Reporting Engineer B Faithful Agent Boundary Engineer B Adversarial Engagement; Engineer B Client Defense Bias
04-8
Public Welfare—Client Action Following...
Engineer A Safety Obligation Wetland Fill Engineer A Faithful Agent Limits Wetland Engineer A Confirmed Environmental Risk; Engineer A Faithful Agent Duty Conflict
Engineer A Wetland Confidentiality Limits Engineer A Faithful Agent Limits Wetland Engineer A Confirmed Environmental Risk; Engineer A Faithful Agent Duty Conflict