Sub-Professional Services Performed by a Professional Engineer

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Created
2026-02-13 16:13
Updated
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The provisions of the Canons and Rules do not apply to services solely of a sub-professional nature.

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It is clear that the Canons of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct are intended to apply only to professional engineering practice, and not to business activities in which a professional engineer may engage, either as his sole activity or in conjunction with his engineering practice. There are two basic situations in engineering practice relative to this discussion. Virtually all contracts for professional engineering services require some sub-professional and nonprofessional work to furnish the final professional result. This situation is not relative to the present case which relates only to those contracts which are solely of a sub-professional nature. Sections 2 and 19 of the Canons limit the engineers' personal conduct in a general frame of reference to his professional work. Although the Canons do not apply to. sub-professional and nonprofessional (business or commercial) activities, it becomes incumbent upon the engineer involved to be scrupulously careful to make clear to his clients and the public the distinction between the two categories of work. It is desirable where the sub-professional work is a large part of the firm's activities, to operate through a separate form of organization, with a distinct name. Where this is not practicable, and in the case of an operation in both categories by the same firm, the engineer should adopt other means to segregate the types of work, including references in the contract or in correspondence. In applying the distinction noted above, it should be kept in mind that the prohibition against competitive bidding for professional services is based on protection of the public through avoidance of the sacrifice of quality to the lowest price. This principle is not applicable to sub-professional or nonprofessional services, and this difference permits competitive bidding for sub-professional or nonprofessional (business or commercial) services, which may be clearly and accurately specified. Note: The following Code secti...

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An engineering firm in which all the principals are professional engineers provides services on occasion of a type and nature regarded as sub-professional in character, although related to professional engineering services. The firm is invited to submit a written bid for work comprised solely of sub-professional services.

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Do the provisions of the Canons of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct, apply in the case of such sub-professional services?
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Roles R
w=0.12 384D
Engineering Firm Engineer
An engineering firm whose principals are all professional engineers provides on occasion services regarded as...
Clients of Engineering Firm
The parties for whom the firm performs professional and sub-professional work, toward whom the engineer must make...
The Public
The broader public whose protection grounds the prohibition against competitive bidding for professional services...
3 entities
Principles P
w=0.2 384D
Code Scope in Sub-Professional Services
The Board holds that the Canons govern only professional engineering practice and do not apply to the firm's...
Work Category Distinction Transparency
The engineer must be scrupulously careful to make clear to clients and the public the distinction between...
Dignity and Honor of Profession
The Board cites Canon Section 2, which calls on the engineer to avoid conduct likely to discredit or injure the...
Public Confidence Against Misrepresentation
The Board cites Canon Section 19, requiring the engineer to protect the profession from misrepresentation and...
Public Protection in Bidding Prohibition
The Board explains that the prohibition against competitive bidding for professional services rests on protecting...
5 entities
Obligations O
w=0.15 384D
Engineering Firm Service Distinction Duty
The engineering firm must make clear to its clients and to the public the distinction between the professional...
Engineer Work Distinction Disclosure Duty
The engineer involved in both professional and sub-professional work must be scrupulously careful to make clear to...
Engineer Profession Protection Duty
The engineer will endeavor to protect the engineering profession collectively and individually from...
3 entities
States S
w=0.1 384D
Firm Sub-Professional Services Condition
The engineering firm in which all the principals are professional engineers. Triggered when The firm undertakes...
Sub-Professional Work Bid Invitation
The engineering firm invited to submit a written bid. Triggered when The firm is invited to submit a written bid for...
Canons Inapplicable To Sub-Professional Contracts
The firm's contracts that are solely of a sub-professional nature. Triggered when The contracted work is classified...
Firm Operating In Both Categories
The engineering firm engaged in both professional engineering practice and sub-professional work. Triggered when The...
4 entities
Resources Rs
w=0.1 384D
Canons of Ethics and Rules
Canons of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct (topic: professional conduct of engineers and the applicability...
1 entity
Actions A
w=0.1 384D
Sub-Professional Service Provision
Work Category Segregation
Competitive Bid Submission
3 entities
Events E
w=0.08 384D
Bid Invitation Receipt
Code Sections Removal
2 entities
Capabilities Ca
w=0.07 384D
Engineering Firm Service Distinction Disclosure
The firm's duty to make clear to its clients and to the public the distinction between the professional engineering...
Engineering Firm Service Character Distinction
The firm, whose principals are all professional engineers, provides both professional engineering services and...
Engineering Firm Engineer Work Segregation
The discussion holds that a firm operating in both professional and sub-professional categories should segregate the...
3 entities
Constraints Cs
w=0.08 384D
Firm Professional Services Bidding Limit
The engineering firm must not engage in competitive bidding for professional engineering services, because the...
Engineer Profession Discredit Prohibition
The engineer must not engage in any conduct or practice likely to discredit or do injury to the dignity and honor of...
2 entities
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