Case Number 60-3

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4

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Created
2026-02-13 16:13
Updated
2026-02-13 16:13
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The provisions of the Canons and Rules do not apply to services solely of a sub-professional nature.

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Created
2026-02-13 16:13
Updated
2026-03-02 23:20
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It is clear that the Canons of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct are intended to apply only to professional engineering practice, and not to business activities in which a professional engineer may engage, either as his sole activity or in conjunction with his engineering practice. There are two basic situations in engineering practice relative to this discussion. Virtually all contracts for professional engineering services require some sub-professional and nonprofessional work to furnish the final professional result. This situation is not relative to the present case which relates only to those contracts which are solely of a sub-professional nature. Sections 2 and 19 of the Canons limit the engineers' personal conduct in a general frame of reference to his professional work. Although the Canons do not apply to. sub-professional and nonprofessional (business or commercial) activities, it becomes incumbent upon the engineer involved to be scrupulously careful to make clear to his clients and the public the distinction between the two categories of work. It is desirable where the sub-professional work is a large part of the firm's activities, to operate through a separate form of organization, with a distinct name. Where this is not practicable, and in the case of an operation in both categories by the same firm, the engineer should adopt other means to segregate the types of work, including references in the contract or in correspondence. In applying the distinction noted above, it should be kept in mind that the prohibition against competitive bidding for professional services is based on protection of the public through avoidance of the sacrifice of quality to the lowest price. This principle is not applicable to sub-professional or nonprofessional services, and this difference permits competitive bidding for sub-professional or nonprofessional (business or commercial) services, which may be clearly and accurately specified. Note: The following Code secti...

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Created
2026-02-13 16:13
Updated
2026-02-13 16:13
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An engineering firm in which all the principals are professional engineers provides services on occasion of a type and nature regarded as sub-professional in character, although related to professional engineering services. The firm is invited to submit a written bid for work comprised solely of sub-professional services.

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Created
2026-02-13 16:13
Updated
2026-02-13 16:13
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Do the provisions of the Canons of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct, apply in the case of such sub-professional services?
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D-tuple Component Breakdown

24

Total Entities

9/9

Components Populated

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Combined Embedding
Roles R
w=0.12 384D
Engineering Firm Engineer
An engineering firm whose principals are all professional engineers provides on occasion services regarded as...
Clients of Engineering Firm
The parties for whom the firm performs professional and sub-professional work, toward whom the engineer must make...
The Public
The broader public whose protection grounds the prohibition against competitive bidding for professional services...
3 entities
Principles P
w=0.2 384D
Work Category Distinction Transparency
The Board holds the engineer must be scrupulously careful to make clear to clients and the public the distinction...
Public Protection in Bidding Prohibition
The Board explains that the prohibition against competitive bidding for professional services rests on protecting...
Dignity and Honor of Profession
The Board cites Sections 2 and 19 of the Canons, which require the engineer to avoid conduct likely to discredit or...
3 entities
Obligations O
w=0.15 384D
Engineering Firm Service Distinction Duty
The engineering firm must make clear to its clients and to the public the distinction between the professional...
Engineer Profession Protection Duty
The engineer will endeavor to protect the engineering profession collectively and individually from...
Engineer Work Distinction Disclosure Duty
The engineer involved in both professional and sub-professional work must be scrupulously careful to make clear to...
3 entities
States S
w=0.1 384D
Firm Sub-Professional Services Condition
Sub-Professional Work Bid Invitation
Canons Inapplicable To Sub-Professional Contracts
Firm Operating In Both Categories
4 entities
Resources Rs
w=0.1 384D
Canons of Ethics and Rules
Canons of Ethics and Rules of Professional Conduct (topic: professional conduct of engineers and the applicability...
1 entity
Actions A
w=0.1 384D
Sub-Professional Service Provision
Work Category Segregation
Competitive Bid Submission
3 entities
Events E
w=0.08 384D
Bid Invitation Receipt
Code Sections Removal
2 entities
Capabilities Ca
w=0.07 384D
Engineering Firm Service Distinction Disclosure
The firm's duty to make clear to its clients and to the public the distinction between the professional engineering...
Engineering Firm Service Character Distinction
The firm, whose principals are all professional engineers, provides both professional engineering services and...
Engineering Firm Engineer Work Segregation
The discussion holds that a firm operating in both professional and sub-professional categories should segregate the...
3 entities
Constraints Cs
w=0.08 384D
Firm Professional Services Bidding Limit
The engineering firm must not engage in competitive bidding for professional engineering services, because the...
Engineer Profession Discredit Prohibition
The engineer will avoid all conduct or practice likely to discredit or do injury to the dignity and honor of his profession.
2 entities
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