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Overview
Facts Discussion
Provenance Draft

PASS 1: Contextual Framework Facts Section

Case 107: Expert Witness—Discovery of New Data Following Submission of Report

R Roles
4
Classes
4
Individuals
S States
3
Classes
4
Individuals
Rs Resources
1
Classes
0
Individuals

Extracted Ontology Entities

16 RDF entities extracted organized by concept type

R Roles

Roles Classes
4
changed
ForensicExpertWitnessEngineerRole
rdfs:subClassOf Roles
Linked
Forensic Expert Witness Engineer Role
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A professional engineer retained to perform forensic engineering investigations and prepare written reports with conclusions regarding the cause of an accident in connection with pending litigation.
Inherited from ForensicExpertWitnessEngineerRole · note
An engineer retained to provide forensic analysis and expert testimony in a dispute or litigation. Inferred :ProviderClientRole via proeth-core:hasClient (the retained provider side).
Properties
Text References:
"Part of Engineer A’s duties is to perform forensic engineering services for attorneys in connection with pending litigation."
"Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure"
Confidence: 0.92
Role Category: provider_client
Role Kind: professional
Distinguishing Features:
  • Performs forensic investigation of failures rather than original design
  • Work product is a written report with conclusions on the cause of an accident, prepared for use in litigation
Professional Scope: Forensic engineering investigation of product or system failures and preparation of written reports with cause conclusions for attorneys in pending litigation
Typical Qualifications:
  • Professional Engineer license
  • Experience in forensic investigation of engineering failures
Associated Virtues:
  • Objectivity
  • Truthfulness
  • Competence
[facts] "Part of Engineer A’s duties is to perform forensic engineering services for attorneys in connection with pending litigation."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Part of Engineer A’s duties is to perform forensic engineering services for attorneys in connection with pending litigation.; Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure
  • roleCategory content: provider_client
  • roleKind content: professional
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Performs forensic investigation of failures rather than original design; Work product is a written report with conclusions on the cause of an accident, prepared for use in litigation
  • professionalScope content: Forensic engineering investigation of product or system failures and preparation of written reports with cause conclusions for attorneys in pending litigation
  • typicalQualifications content: Professional Engineer license; Experience in forensic investigation of engineering failures
  • associatedVirtues content: Objectivity; Truthfulness; Competence
  • confidence assessment: 0.92
changed
ProviderClientRole
rdfs:subClassOf Roles
Review
Client Role
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
An attorney who retains an engineer to perform professional forensic services on behalf of the attorney's client and who uses the engineer's report in litigation or settlement negotiations. A participant role that commissions the engineering work.
Inherited from ClientRole · note
The role borne by the party that commissions the project work. This is the occupational archetype; the duty relationship is carried separately by :ProviderClientRole.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure"
"Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Confidence: 0.88
Role Kind: participant
Distinguishing Features:
  • Commissions forensic engineering services and receives the written report
  • Uses the report in connection with settlement negotiations
[facts] "Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure; Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.
  • roleKind content: participant
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Commissions forensic engineering services and receives the written report; Uses the report in connection with settlement negotiations
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
changed
PublicResponsibilityRole
rdfs:subClassOf Roles
Review
Participant Role
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A person who suffered injuries from the failure under investigation and on whose behalf litigation is pending. A participant with standing in the case and no profession-generated duties articulated by the case.
Inherited from ParticipantRole · note
A role borne by a party with standing in a case (a client, owner, employer, contractor, or affected member of the public) whose role type does not itself generate profession-based obligations and is not governed by a professional ethical code. Duties a participant holds from contract or law are case facts on the individual, not commitments of the role type. Examples include Client, Owner, Contractor, and Public.
Properties
Text References:
"a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client"
Confidence: 0.75
Role Kind: participant
Distinguishing Features:
  • Suffered extensive injuries from the mechanical product failure at issue
  • Is the party on whose behalf Attorney X is negotiating settlement
[facts] "a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client
  • roleKind content: participant
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Suffered extensive injuries from the mechanical product failure at issue; Is the party on whose behalf Attorney X is negotiating settlement
  • confidence assessment: 0.75
changed
EngineerRole
rdfs:subClassOf Roles
Review
Conflicted Party Role
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
The attorney representing the defendant, the opposite side in the settlement negotiations, whose party's interests are adverse to those of the engineer's client. A participant role with no profession-generated engineering duties articulated by the case.
Inherited from ConflictedPartyRole · note
A participant role of a party with an actual or potential interest adverse to the client of an engineer, such as the opposite side in a property negotiation, who may gain a bargaining advantage if it receives facts, data, or information the engineer obtained on behalf of the client. The discussion articulates this role in stating that the confidentiality principle applies in any case where the engineer voluntarily provides a client-commissioned report to such a party.
Properties
Text References:
"Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Confidence: 0.72
Role Kind: participant
Distinguishing Features:
  • Represents the defendant, the party adverse to the engineer's client
  • Counterparty in the ongoing settlement negotiations
[facts] "Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.
  • roleKind content: participant
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Represents the defendant, the party adverse to the engineer's client; Counterparty in the ongoing settlement negotiations
  • confidence assessment: 0.72
Roles Individuals
4
Engineer A Forensic Engineer
Forensic Expert Witness Engineer Role
Linked
Forensic Expert Witness Engineer Role
C107
Text References:
"Engineer A is a professional engineer."
"Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure"
"Engineer A conducts the investigation for Attorney X, prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X."
Confidence: 0.95
Actor: Engineer A
Role Class: Forensic Expert Witness Engineer Role
Role Category: provider_client
Role Kind: professional
License: Professional Engineer
Specialty: Forensic engineering
Technical Background: Forensic engineering investigation of mechanical product failures
Case Involvement: Retained by Attorney X, conducted the forensic investigation, prepared and submitted a written report with cause conclusions, then discovered before settlement negotiations concluded that the underlying data was inaccurate and that accurate data would change his conclusions.
Post report discovery: Discovered after submitting the report that the data underlying his conclusions was inaccurate and that with accurate data his conclusions would be different
Hasclient: Attorney X
"Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failur..."
[facts] "Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • actor: Engineer A
  • attributes: {'post_report_discovery': 'Discovered after submitting the report that the data underlying his conclusions was inaccurate and that with accurate data his conclusions would be different'}
  • relationships: {'type': 'hasClient', 'target': 'Attorney X', 'quote': 'Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A is a professional engineer.; Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure; Engineer A conducts the investigation for Attorney X, prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X.
  • roleClass content: Forensic Expert Witness Engineer Role
  • roleCategory content: provider_client
  • roleKind content: professional
  • license content: Professional Engineer
  • specialty content: Forensic engineering
  • technicalBackground content: Forensic engineering investigation of mechanical product failures
  • caseInvolvement content: Retained by Attorney X, conducted the forensic investigation, prepared and submitted a written report with cause conclusions, then discovered before settlement negotiations concluded that the underlying data was inaccurate and that accurate data would change his conclusions.
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
Linked
Client Role
C107
Text References:
"Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure"
"Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Confidence: 0.9
Actor: Attorney X
Role Class: Client Role
Role Kind: participant
Additional Relationships:
  • {'type': 'retains', 'target': 'Engineer A', 'quote': 'Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure'}
  • {'type': 'negotiates settlement with', 'target': "Defendant's Attorney", 'quote': 'Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.'}
Case Involvement: Retained Engineer A for the forensic investigation and report on behalf of his injured client, received the report, and is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant's attorney.
Occupation: Attorney
[facts] "Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • actor: Attorney X
  • attributes: {'occupation': 'Attorney'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure; Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.
  • roleClass content: Client Role
  • roleKind content: participant
  • additionalRelationships content: {'type': 'retains', 'target': 'Engineer A', 'quote': 'Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure'}; {'type': 'negotiates settlement with', 'target': "Defendant's Attorney", 'quote': 'Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.'}
  • caseInvolvement content: Retained Engineer A for the forensic investigation and report on behalf of his injured client, received the report, and is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant's attorney.
  • confidence assessment: 0.9
Linked
Participant Role
C107
Text References:
"a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client"
Confidence: 0.75
Actor: Attorney X's Client
Role Class: Participant Role
Role Kind: participant
Additional Relationships: {'type': 'represented by', 'target': 'Attorney X', 'quote': 'a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client'}
Case Involvement: Suffered extensive injuries from the mechanical product failure and is the party on whose behalf Attorney X pursues the pending litigation and settlement negotiations.
Injury: Suffered extensive injuries from the mechanical product failure
[facts] "a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • actor: Attorney X's Client
  • attributes: {'injury': 'Suffered extensive injuries from the mechanical product failure'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client
  • roleClass content: Participant Role
  • roleKind content: participant
  • additionalRelationships content: {'type': 'represented by', 'target': 'Attorney X', 'quote': 'a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client'}
  • caseInvolvement content: Suffered extensive injuries from the mechanical product failure and is the party on whose behalf Attorney X pursues the pending litigation and settlement negotiations.
  • confidence assessment: 0.75
Linked
Conflicted Party Role
C107
Text References:
"Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Confidence: 0.72
Actor: Defendant's Attorney
Role Class: Conflicted Party Role
Role Kind: participant
Additional Relationships: {'type': 'negotiates settlement with', 'target': 'Attorney X', 'quote': 'Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.'}
Case Involvement: Represents the defendant and is the counterparty to Attorney X in the ongoing settlement negotiations, which have not yet concluded.
[facts] "Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • actor: Defendant's Attorney
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.
  • roleClass content: Conflicted Party Role
  • roleKind content: participant
  • additionalRelationships content: {'type': 'negotiates settlement with', 'target': 'Attorney X', 'quote': 'Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.'}
  • caseInvolvement content: Represents the defendant and is the counterparty to Attorney X in the ongoing settlement negotiations, which have not yet concluded.
  • confidence assessment: 0.72

S States

States Classes
3
changed
TemporalContextState
rdfs:subClassOf States
Linked
Pending Negotiation State
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A temporal condition in which a negotiation between parties is underway and unresolved, so professional knowledge and disclosures occur within the window before the deal is finalized. Here Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant's attorney, and Engineer A's discovery occurs before those negotiations are concluded.
Inherited from PendingNegotiationState · note
A temporal condition in which a sale or contract negotiation is underway and unresolved, so the parties act within the window before the deal is finalized or abandoned. Here the negotiation for the sale of a small engineering subsidiary is in progress, with the seller's negotiator seeking to move it forward while the prospective buyer stalls.
Properties
Text References:
"Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
"but before the settlement negotiations are concluded"
Confidence: 0.95
State Category: temporal
Persistence Type: inertial
Activation Conditions: Settlement negotiations between the parties begin
Termination Conditions: The settlement negotiations are concluded
Principle Transformation: While the negotiations remain open, any correction of the report basis can still bear on the outcome, making the timing of the professional's response ethically material.
[facts] "Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.; but before the settlement negotiations are concluded
  • stateCategory content: temporal
  • persistenceType content: inertial
  • principleTransformation content: While the negotiations remain open, any correction of the report basis can still bear on the outcome, making the timing of the professional's response ethically material.
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
  • activationConditions: Settlement negotiations between the parties begin
  • terminationConditions: The settlement negotiations are concluded
changed
PostEngagementDiscoveryState
rdfs:subClassOf States
Linked
Post Engagement Discovery State
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
An epistemic condition in which a professional, after completing and delivering the work product, comes to know that the basis of that work was in error, so the professional now holds knowledge that the delivered conclusions would differ if accurate information had been used. Here Engineer A discovers, after submitting the forensic report, that the data underlying his report conclusions was inaccurate and that his conclusions would be different with the more accurate data.
Inherited from PostEngagementDiscoveryState · note
An epistemic condition in which a professional, after the design work is complete and an event has occurred, comes to believe that a prior design decision may have been in error, here Engineer T's post-accident realization that alternative design concepts explored early on would have allowed connections to be made while standing on the floor with injury far less likely.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A discovers that the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate and that if the more accurate data had been used in his investigation, Engineer A’s conclusions wou..."
Confidence: 0.95
State Category: epistemic
Persistence Type: inertial
Activation Conditions: Professional discovers after submission that the data underlying the delivered report was inaccurate
Termination Conditions: The report conclusions are corrected or the changed conclusions are communicated to the client
Principle Transformation: Once the professional knows the delivered conclusions rest on inaccurate data, honesty in professional reporting becomes concretely applicable to this specific report while the matter it supports is still pending.
[facts] "Following Engineer A’s investigation and Engineer A submitting the report to Attorney X, but before the settlement negotiations are concluded, Engineer A discovers that the data upon which Engineer A ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A discovers that the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate and that if the more accurate data had been used in his investigation, Engineer A’s conclusions would be different.
  • stateCategory content: epistemic
  • persistenceType content: inertial
  • principleTransformation content: Once the professional knows the delivered conclusions rest on inaccurate data, honesty in professional reporting becomes concretely applicable to this specific report while the matter it supports is still pending.
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
  • activationConditions: Professional discovers after submission that the data underlying the delivered report was inaccurate
  • terminationConditions: The report conclusions are corrected or the changed conclusions are communicated to the client
changed
IncompleteSubmissionState
rdfs:subClassOf States
Review
Incomplete Submission State
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A condition in which a delivered work product is deficient because it rests on inaccurate data, calling its conclusions into question. Here Engineer A's submitted written report contains conclusions regarding the cause of the accident that were based on inaccurate data and that would be different if the more accurate data had been used.
Inherited from IncompleteSubmissionState · note
A condition in which a delivered work product is deficient, containing errors or omissions that call its accuracy and reliability into question, here AI-generated design documents with misaligned dimensions and omitted safety features.
Properties
Text References:
"prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X"
"the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate"
Confidence: 0.85
State Category: disclosure
Persistence Type: inertial
Activation Conditions: A report based on inaccurate data is submitted to the client
Termination Conditions: The report is corrected or superseded using the more accurate data
Principle Transformation: The submitted report stands as the client's basis for the settlement position, so its deficiency transforms the general duty of accurate work into a concrete question about this specific delivered report.
[facts] "Engineer A conducts the investigation for Attorney X, prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X; the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate
  • stateCategory content: disclosure
  • persistenceType content: inertial
  • principleTransformation content: The submitted report stands as the client's basis for the settlement position, so its deficiency transforms the general duty of accurate work into a concrete question about this specific delivered report.
  • confidence assessment: 0.85
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
  • activationConditions: A report based on inaccurate data is submitted to the client
  • terminationConditions: The report is corrected or superseded using the more accurate data
States Individuals
4
changed
Post Report Inaccurate Data Discovery
Post Engagement Discovery State
Linked
Post Engagement Discovery State
C107
Text References:
"Engineer A discovers that the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate and that if the more accurate data had been used in his investigation, Engineer A’s conclusions wou..."
Confidence: 0.95
State Class: Post Engagement Discovery State
Subject: Engineer A
Active Period: From Engineer A's discovery of the inaccurate data, while the settlement negotiations remain unconcluded
Triggering Event: Engineer A discovers that the data upon which he based his report conclusions was inaccurate and that his conclusions would be different with the more accurate data
Terminated By: Not terminated within the case facts, which end at the discovery
Affected Parties:
  • Engineer A
  • Attorney X
  • Attorney X's client
  • Defendant's attorney
Urgency Level: high
[facts] "Following Engineer A’s investigation and Engineer A submitting the report to Attorney X, but before the settlement negotiations are concluded, Engineer A discovers that the data upon which Engineer A ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A discovers that the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate and that if the more accurate data had been used in his investigation, Engineer A’s conclusions would be different.
  • stateClass content: Post Engagement Discovery State
  • subject content: Engineer A
  • activePeriod content: From Engineer A's discovery of the inaccurate data, while the settlement negotiations remain unconcluded
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer A discovers that the data upon which he based his report conclusions was inaccurate and that his conclusions would be different with the more accurate data
  • terminatedBy content: Not terminated within the case facts, which end at the discovery
  • affectedParties content: Engineer A; Attorney X; Attorney X's client; Defendant's attorney
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
  • urgencyLevel assessment: high
changed
Pending Settlement Negotiations
Pending Negotiation State
Linked
Pending Negotiation State
C107
Text References:
"Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
"but before the settlement negotiations are concluded"
Confidence: 0.95
State Class: Pending Negotiation State
Subject: The settlement negotiations between Attorney X and the defendant's attorney
Active Period: From the start of the settlement negotiations until the negotiations are concluded
Triggering Event: Attorney X enters the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant's attorney in the case
Terminated By: The conclusion of the settlement negotiations
Affected Parties:
  • Attorney X
  • Attorney X's client
  • Defendant's attorney
Urgency Level: high
[facts] "Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Attorney X is in the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant’s attorney in the case.; but before the settlement negotiations are concluded
  • stateClass content: Pending Negotiation State
  • subject content: The settlement negotiations between Attorney X and the defendant's attorney
  • activePeriod content: From the start of the settlement negotiations until the negotiations are concluded
  • triggeringEvent content: Attorney X enters the process of settlement negotiations with the defendant's attorney in the case
  • terminatedBy content: The conclusion of the settlement negotiations
  • affectedParties content: Attorney X; Attorney X's client; Defendant's attorney
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
  • urgencyLevel assessment: high
changed
Pending Product Failure Litigation
Litigation Context State
Review
Litigation Context State
C107
Text References:
"Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries ..."
Confidence: 0.88
State Class: Litigation Context State
Subject: The pending litigation over the mechanical product failure that injured Attorney X's client
Active Period: Throughout Engineer A's engagement, from retention through the ongoing settlement negotiations
Triggering Event: The mechanical product failure resulting in extensive injuries gives rise to the pending litigation in which Attorney X retains Engineer A
Terminated By: Resolution of the litigation, for example by a concluded settlement
Affected Parties:
  • Attorney X
  • Attorney X's client
  • Defendant's attorney
  • Engineer A
Urgency Level: medium
[facts] "Part of Engineer A’s duties is to perform forensic engineering services for attorneys in connection with pending litigation. Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering inve..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A is retained by Attorney X to perform a forensic engineering investigation and prepare a written report in connection with a mechanical product failure, which resulted in extensive injuries to the Attorney’s client.
  • stateClass content: Litigation Context State
  • subject content: The pending litigation over the mechanical product failure that injured Attorney X's client
  • activePeriod content: Throughout Engineer A's engagement, from retention through the ongoing settlement negotiations
  • triggeringEvent content: The mechanical product failure resulting in extensive injuries gives rise to the pending litigation in which Attorney X retains Engineer A
  • terminatedBy content: Resolution of the litigation, for example by a concluded settlement
  • affectedParties content: Attorney X; Attorney X's client; Defendant's attorney; Engineer A
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
  • urgencyLevel assessment: medium
changed
Inaccurate Report Basis
Incomplete Submission State
Review
Incomplete Submission State
C107
Text References:
"prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X"
"the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate"
Confidence: 0.85
State Class: Incomplete Submission State
Subject: Engineer A's submitted written report with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident
Active Period: From the submission of the report to Attorney X, and continuing while the report remains uncorrected during the settlement negotiations
Triggering Event: Engineer A submits to Attorney X a written report whose conclusions were based on data later found to be inaccurate
Terminated By: Correction or supersession of the report using the more accurate data, not narrated within the case facts
Affected Parties:
  • Attorney X
  • Attorney X's client
  • Defendant's attorney
Urgency Level: high
[facts] "Engineer A conducts the investigation for Attorney X, prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X; the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate
  • stateClass content: Incomplete Submission State
  • subject content: Engineer A's submitted written report with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident
  • activePeriod content: From the submission of the report to Attorney X, and continuing while the report remains uncorrected during the settlement negotiations
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer A submits to Attorney X a written report whose conclusions were based on data later found to be inaccurate
  • terminatedBy content: Correction or supersession of the report using the more accurate data, not narrated within the case facts
  • affectedParties content: Attorney X; Attorney X's client; Defendant's attorney
  • confidence assessment: 0.85
  • urgencyLevel assessment: high

Rs Resources

Resources Classes
1
changed
Reference Material
rdfs:subClassOf Resources
Linked
Reference Material
C107
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
Documentation supporting professional practice with technical and procedural knowledge, including forensic engineering reports and the investigation data underlying their conclusions.
Inherited from ReferenceMaterial · note
Handbooks, manuals, guides, and other documentation supporting professional practice with technical and procedural knowledge.
Properties
Text References:
"prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X"
"the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate"
Confidence: 0.85
Resource Category: reference_material
[facts] "Engineer A conducts the investigation for Attorney X, prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: prepares the written report along with conclusions regarding the cause of the accident, and submits the written report to Attorney X; the data upon which Engineer A based his report conclusions was inaccurate
  • resourceCategory content: reference_material
  • confidence assessment: 0.85
Resources Individuals
0
No new resources individuals were identified in this section.
Pass 1: Contextual Framework - Facts
Review extracted entities, then continue to the next step
Continue to Discussion Review
Case texts: National Society of Professional Engineers, Board of Ethical Review.

NOTE: The NSPE Board of Ethical Review considers ethical cases involving either real or hypothetical matters submitted to it from NSPE members, other engineers, public officials, and members of the public. The BER reviews each case in the context of the NSPE Code of Ethics and earlier BER opinions. The facts contained in each case do not necessarily represent all of the pertinent facts submitted to or reviewed by the BER and shall not be considered a direct evaluation of any real matter that may have been submitted.

Each opinion is intended as guidance to individual practicing engineers, students, and the public. In regard to the question of application of the NSPE Code of Ethics to engineering organizations (e.g., corporations, partnerships, sole proprietorships, government agencies, and university engineering departments), the specific business form or type should not negate nor detract from the conformance of individuals to the Code. The NSPE Code deals with professional services, which must be performed by real persons. Real persons in turn establish and implement policies within business structures.

This opinion is for educational purposes only and is not legal advice. It may be reprinted without further permission, provided that this statement is included before or after the text of the case and appropriate attribution is provided to the National Society of Professional Engineers' Board of Ethical Review.

© Licensed under the GNU GPL v3