PASS 1: Contextual Framework Facts Section

Case 127: Employment—Questioning Ability Of Former Employer

R Roles
4
Classes
5
Individuals
S States
3
Classes
6
Individuals
Rs Resources
1
Classes
5
Individuals

Extracted Ontology Entities

24 RDF entities extracted organized by concept type

R Roles

Roles Classes
4
changed
New C127
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A licensed professional engineer currently employed by a firm who is solicited by a former colleague or competitor to leave and join a new or competing firm, bearing obligations of honest dealing with both the current employer and the recruiting party, and whose anticipated departure may be misrepresented to third parties.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully"
Confidence: 0.82
Importance: medium
Role Category: employer_relationship
Distinguishing Features:
  • Currently employed at the incumbent firm being targeted
  • Subject of recruitment by a departing or competing engineer
  • Anticipated departure is being used as a competitive tool against the current employer
  • Not yet departed; role is defined by the recruitment situation
Professional Scope: Private consulting engineering employment; professional loyalty and transition
Obligations Generated:
  • Honest dealing with current employer regarding employment intentions
  • Avoidance of participation in schemes that disparage the current employer
  • Professional discretion regarding any transition plans
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y; Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully
  • importance content: medium
  • roleCategory content: employer_relationship
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Currently employed at the incumbent firm being targeted; Subject of recruitment by a departing or competing engineer; Anticipated departure is being used as a competitive tool against the current employer; Not yet departed; role is defined by the recruitment situation
  • professionalScope content: Private consulting engineering employment; professional loyalty and transition
  • obligationsGenerated content: Honest dealing with current employer regarding employment intentions; Avoidance of participation in schemes that disparage the current employer; Professional discretion regarding any transition plans
  • confidence assessment: 0.82
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A client of an engineering firm who is contacted by a competing engineer and presented with misleading or disparaging representations about the current firm's capability to perform, bearing interests in receiving accurate information about service providers and in not being manipulated through unethical competitive conduct.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
"Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services"
Confidence: 0.85
Importance: medium
Role Category: provider_client
Distinguishing Features:
  • Existing client of the incumbent firm
  • Targeted by a competitor making disparaging or misleading claims about the incumbent
  • Subject of improper competitive solicitation
  • Passive recipient of unethical competitive conduct
Professional Scope: Engineering services procurement; client-engineer relationship
Obligations Generated:
  • Right to accurate and non-misleading information about engineering service providers
  • Protection from manipulation through false competitive claims
  • Interest in continuity and quality of engineering services
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects; Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services
  • importance content: medium
  • roleCategory content: provider_client
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Existing client of the incumbent firm; Targeted by a competitor making disparaging or misleading claims about the incumbent; Subject of improper competitive solicitation; Passive recipient of unethical competitive conduct
  • professionalScope content: Engineering services procurement; client-engineer relationship
  • obligationsGenerated content: Right to accurate and non-misleading information about engineering service providers; Protection from manipulation through false competitive claims; Interest in continuity and quality of engineering services
  • confidence assessment: 0.85
changed
New C127
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A licensed professional engineer who leaves an employer firm, makes representations about future non-competition, and then establishes or joins a competing firm, bearing obligations of honesty in representations about competitive intent, avoidance of deceptive or disparaging competitive practices, and fair dealing with the former employer's clients and staff.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
"Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that... Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully"
Confidence: 0.92
Importance: high
Role Category: employer_relationship
Distinguishing Features:
  • Engineer has recently departed a firm under representations of non-competition
  • Engineer subsequently establishes or joins a competing firm
  • Engineer engages in business development targeting former employer's clients
  • Conduct involves potential misrepresentation and disparagement of former employer
Professional Scope: Private consulting engineering practice; post-employment competitive conduct
Obligations Generated:
  • Honest representation of competitive intent upon departure
  • Avoidance of false or misleading statements about former employer's capabilities
  • Avoidance of improper solicitation of former employer's clients through disparagement
  • Fair and ethical competitive practices in business development
[facts] "Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X; Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X; Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that... Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully
  • importance content: high
  • roleCategory content: employer_relationship
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Engineer has recently departed a firm under representations of non-competition; Engineer subsequently establishes or joins a competing firm; Engineer engages in business development targeting former employer's clients; Conduct involves potential misrepresentation and disparagement of former employer
  • professionalScope content: Private consulting engineering practice; post-employment competitive conduct
  • obligationsGenerated content: Honest representation of competitive intent upon departure; Avoidance of false or misleading statements about former employer's capabilities; Avoidance of improper solicitation of former employer's clients through disparagement; Fair and ethical competitive practices in business development
  • confidence assessment: 0.92
New C127
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
A licensed professional engineer who is a principal or senior member of an engineering firm and discovers that a former employee is engaging in deceptive or disparaging competitive practices targeting the firm's clients or staff, bearing obligations to protect the firm's legitimate business interests, to respond professionally, and potentially to report ethical violations through appropriate channels.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees"
"Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations"
Confidence: 0.88
Importance: high
Role Category: employer_relationship
Distinguishing Features:
  • Principal or senior role within the affected incumbent firm
  • Discovers misconduct by a former employee now competing
  • Must assess and respond to deceptive competitive practices
  • Holds authority to act on behalf of the firm in addressing the misconduct
Professional Scope: Private consulting engineering firm leadership; professional ethics enforcement
Obligations Generated:
  • Protection of firm's legitimate business interests and client relationships
  • Professional and measured response to competitive misconduct
  • Potential obligation to report ethical violations to professional bodies
  • Avoidance of retaliatory or improper counter-conduct
[facts] "Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees; Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations
  • importance content: high
  • roleCategory content: employer_relationship
  • distinguishingFeatures content: Principal or senior role within the affected incumbent firm; Discovers misconduct by a former employee now competing; Must assess and respond to deceptive competitive practices; Holds authority to act on behalf of the firm in addressing the misconduct
  • professionalScope content: Private consulting engineering firm leadership; professional ethics enforcement
  • obligationsGenerated content: Protection of firm's legitimate business interests and client relationships; Professional and measured response to competitive misconduct; Potential obligation to report ethical violations to professional bodies; Avoidance of retaliatory or improper counter-conduct
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
Roles Individuals
5
changed
Engineer A Departing Engineer Starting Competing Firm
DepartingEngineerStartingCompetingFirm
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
"Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
"Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that... Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.95
Role Class: Departing Engineer Starting Competing Firm
Role Category: employer_relationship
Case Involvement: Left Firm X after representing he would not compete, then started Firm Y, solicited Firm X's employee Engineer C, and made disparaging misrepresentations to Firm X's clients to divert business to Firm Y.
License: Professional Engineer
Firm founded: Firm Y
Prior employer: Firm X
Representation made: Would not compete with Firm X
Former employer: Firm X
Competitor: Firm X
Recruiter: Engineer C
Soliciting competitor: Firm X Clients
[facts] "Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • attributes: {'license': 'Professional Engineer', 'firm_founded': 'Firm Y', 'prior_employer': 'Firm X', 'representation_made': 'Would not compete with Firm X'}
  • relationships: {'type': 'former_employer', 'target': 'Firm X'}; {'type': 'competitor', 'target': 'Firm X'}; {'type': 'recruiter', 'target': 'Engineer C'}; {'type': 'soliciting_competitor', 'target': 'Firm X Clients'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X; Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X; Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y; Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that... Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully
  • importance content: high
  • roleClass content: Departing Engineer Starting Competing Firm
  • roleCategory content: employer_relationship
  • caseInvolvement content: Left Firm X after representing he would not compete, then started Firm Y, solicited Firm X's employee Engineer C, and made disparaging misrepresentations to Firm X's clients to divert business to Firm Y.
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
changed
Firm X Clients Engineering Services Client Targeted by Competitor Disparagement
EngineeringServicesClientTargetedbyCompetitorDisparagement
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
"Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services"
Importance: medium
Confidence: 0.87
Role Class: Engineering Services Client Targeted by Competitor Disparagement
Role Category: provider_client
Case Involvement: Existing clients of Firm X who are contacted by Engineer A with misleading representations about Firm X's ability to perform, and are solicited to transfer their business to Firm Y.
Current service provider: Firm X
Solicited by: Engineer A / Firm Y
Current engineer: Firm X
Solicited by: Engineer A
Prospective client of: Firm Y
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • attributes: {'current_service_provider': 'Firm X', 'solicited_by': 'Engineer A / Firm Y'}
  • relationships: {'type': 'current_engineer', 'target': 'Firm X'}; {'type': 'solicited_by', 'target': 'Engineer A'}; {'type': 'prospective_client_of', 'target': 'Firm Y'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects; Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services
  • importance content: medium
  • roleClass content: Engineering Services Client Targeted by Competitor Disparagement
  • roleCategory content: provider_client
  • caseInvolvement content: Existing clients of Firm X who are contacted by Engineer A with misleading representations about Firm X's ability to perform, and are solicited to transfer their business to Firm Y.
  • confidence assessment: 0.87
changed
Engineer B Incumbent Firm Principal Discovering Competitor Misconduct
IncumbentFirmPrincipalDiscoveringCompetitorMisconduct
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C"
"Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.93
Role Class: Incumbent Firm Principal Discovering Competitor Misconduct
Role Category: employer_relationship
Case Involvement: Principal of Firm X who discovers that former employee Engineer A is soliciting Firm X's staff and making disparaging representations to Firm X's clients to divert business to Firm Y.
License: Professional Engineer
Position: Principal
Firm: Firm X
Employer firm: Firm X
Former colleague: Engineer A
Peer: Engineer C
Discovers misconduct of: Engineer A
[facts] "Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • attributes: {'license': 'Professional Engineer', 'position': 'Principal', 'firm': 'Firm X'}
  • relationships: {'type': 'employer_firm', 'target': 'Firm X'}; {'type': 'former_colleague', 'target': 'Engineer A'}; {'type': 'peer', 'target': 'Engineer C'}; {'type': 'discovers_misconduct_of', 'target': 'Engineer A'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C; Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations
  • importance content: high
  • roleClass content: Incumbent Firm Principal Discovering Competitor Misconduct
  • roleCategory content: employer_relationship
  • caseInvolvement content: Principal of Firm X who discovers that former employee Engineer A is soliciting Firm X's staff and making disparaging representations to Firm X's clients to divert business to Firm Y.
  • confidence assessment: 0.93
changed
Engineer C Recruited Former-Employer Staff Engineer
RecruitedFormer-EmployerStaffEngineer
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
"because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects"
Importance: medium
Confidence: 0.88
Role Class: Recruited Former-Employer Staff Engineer
Role Category: employer_relationship
Case Involvement: Current employee of Firm X who has been offered a position at Firm Y by Engineer A; her anticipated departure is being used by Engineer A as a basis for disparaging Firm X's capabilities to its clients.
License: Professional Engineer (implied)
Current employer: Firm X
Prospective employer: Firm Y
Current employer: Firm X
Recruited by: Engineer A
Peer: Engineer B
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • attributes: {'license': 'Professional Engineer (implied)', 'current_employer': 'Firm X', 'prospective_employer': 'Firm Y'}
  • relationships: {'type': 'current_employer', 'target': 'Firm X'}; {'type': 'recruited_by', 'target': 'Engineer A'}; {'type': 'peer', 'target': 'Engineer B'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y; because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects
  • importance content: medium
  • roleClass content: Recruited Former-Employer Staff Engineer
  • roleCategory content: employer_relationship
  • caseInvolvement content: Current employee of Firm X who has been offered a position at Firm Y by Engineer A; her anticipated departure is being used by Engineer A as a basis for disparaging Firm X's capabilities to its clients.
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
changed
Firm X Incumbent Consulting Engineer Under Contract
Incumbent Consulting Engineer Under Contract
Text References:
"Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects"
"Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.82
Role Class: Incumbent Consulting Engineer Under Contract
Role Category: provider_client
Case Involvement: Firm X is the incumbent engineering service provider to its clients, currently under active service relationships, whose capability and continuity are being misrepresented by Engineer A to divert clients to Firm Y.
Firm type: Small private practice engineering firm
Status: Incumbent provider under active client relationships
Serves: Firm X Clients
Subject of disparagement by: Engineer A
[facts] "Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • attributes: {'firm_type': 'Small private practice engineering firm', 'status': 'Incumbent provider under active client relationships'}
  • relationships: {'type': 'serves', 'target': 'Firm X Clients'}; {'type': 'subject_of_disparagement_by', 'target': 'Engineer A'}
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects; Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services
  • importance content: high
  • roleClass content: Incumbent Consulting Engineer Under Contract
  • roleCategory content: provider_client
  • caseInvolvement content: Firm X is the incumbent engineering service provider to its clients, currently under active service relationships, whose capability and continuity are being misrepresented by Engineer A to divert clients to Firm Y.
  • confidence assessment: 0.82

S States

States Classes
3
changed
New C127
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
State in which a former employee of a firm actively recruits current employees of that former employer to join a competing enterprise, creating a condition where the former employer's workforce stability and client service capacity are threatened by the departing professional's use of insider relationships and knowledge of personnel to build a competing practice.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Confidence: 0.87
Importance: high
State Category: conflict
Persistence Type: inertial
Activation Conditions:
  • Engineer has departed from a firm
  • Departing engineer contacts current employees of former employer
  • Contact involves offers of employment at competing firm
  • Former employer becomes aware of solicitation
Termination Conditions:
  • Solicitation ceases
  • Targeted employee declines or accepts and departs
  • Ethical or legal resolution reached
Obligation Activation:
  • Duty to compete fairly without exploiting insider relationships
  • Obligation not to use confidential knowledge of personnel to harm former employer
  • Duty of honesty regarding competitive intent at time of departure
Action Constraints:
  • Former employee should not leverage insider knowledge of personnel vulnerabilities to recruit against former employer
  • Solicitation must not be conducted in bad faith relative to representations made at departure
Principle Transformation: Transforms fair competition principles into specific obligations against using insider knowledge and relationships to systematically recruit former employer's staff, particularly when combined with a prior representation of non-competitive intent.
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y
  • importance content: high
  • stateCategory content: conflict
  • persistenceType content: inertial
  • principleTransformation content: Transforms fair competition principles into specific obligations against using insider knowledge and relationships to systematically recruit former employer's staff, particularly when combined with a prior representation of non-competitive intent.
  • confidence assessment: 0.87
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
  • activationConditions: Engineer has departed from a firm; Departing engineer contacts current employees of former employer; Contact involves offers of employment at competing firm; Former employer becomes aware of solicitation
  • terminationConditions: Solicitation ceases; Targeted employee declines or accepts and departs; Ethical or legal resolution reached
  • obligationActivation: Duty to compete fairly without exploiting insider relationships; Obligation not to use confidential knowledge of personnel to harm former employer; Duty of honesty regarding competitive intent at time of departure
  • actionConstraints: Former employee should not leverage insider knowledge of personnel vulnerabilities to recruit against former employer; Solicitation must not be conducted in bad faith relative to representations made at departure
New C127
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
State in which a departing professional engineer made an explicit representation to a former employer that they would not compete with that employer, and subsequently acts in direct contradiction to that representation by establishing a competing practice, soliciting the former employer's clients and employees, creating a condition where the former employer's reasonable reliance on the representation has been violated and the professional's conduct is ethically compromised by the gap between stated intent and actual behavior.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
Confidence: 0.88
Importance: high
State Category: conflict
Persistence Type: inertial
Activation Conditions:
  • Engineer departs employer after representing non-competitive intent
  • Engineer subsequently establishes or joins a competing firm
  • Former employer becomes aware of the contradiction
Termination Conditions:
  • Engineer ceases competitive activities
  • Former employer releases engineer from representation
  • Formal legal or ethical resolution reached
Obligation Activation:
  • Honesty and non-deception obligations toward former employer
  • Duty not to make false representations to obtain favorable departure terms
  • Obligation to avoid conduct that harms former employer through misrepresentation
Action Constraints:
  • Engineer should not solicit former employer's clients or staff in contradiction of stated intent
  • Engineer should not use misrepresentation to facilitate competitive positioning
Principle Transformation: Transforms general honesty principles into specific obligations against using false departure representations as a competitive strategy, and activates former employer's right to rely on professional representations made at separation.
[facts] "Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X
  • importance content: high
  • stateCategory content: conflict
  • persistenceType content: inertial
  • principleTransformation content: Transforms general honesty principles into specific obligations against using false departure representations as a competitive strategy, and activates former employer's right to rely on professional representations made at separation.
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
  • activationConditions: Engineer departs employer after representing non-competitive intent; Engineer subsequently establishes or joins a competing firm; Former employer becomes aware of the contradiction
  • terminationConditions: Engineer ceases competitive activities; Former employer releases engineer from representation; Formal legal or ethical resolution reached
  • obligationActivation: Honesty and non-deception obligations toward former employer; Duty not to make false representations to obtain favorable departure terms; Obligation to avoid conduct that harms former employer through misrepresentation
  • actionConstraints: Engineer should not solicit former employer's clients or staff in contradiction of stated intent; Engineer should not use misrepresentation to facilitate competitive positioning
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
State in which a former employee actively solicits a former employer's clients by making false or misleading representations about the former employer's capacity to perform, specifically leveraging knowledge of internal personnel changes (e.g., a departing employee) to create doubt about the former employer's ability to deliver services, thereby combining competitive solicitation with reputational harm through misrepresentation.
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Confidence: 0.91
Importance: high
State Category: conflict
Persistence Type: inertial
Activation Conditions:
  • Former employee contacts former employer's clients
  • Former employee makes representations about former employer's reduced capacity
  • Representations are based on insider knowledge of personnel changes
  • Representations are misleading or exaggerated
Termination Conditions:
  • Former employee ceases client solicitation
  • Clients are informed of accurate capacity information
  • Ethical or legal resolution reached
Obligation Activation:
  • Duty not to make false or misleading statements about former employer
  • Obligation not to use insider knowledge to harm former employer's business
  • Duty of honesty in competitive solicitation
  • Obligation to compete fairly without disparagement
Action Constraints:
  • Former employee must not misrepresent former employer's capabilities to clients
  • Former employee must not use confidential insider knowledge to undermine former employer
  • Competitive solicitation must not rely on false or misleading claims
Principle Transformation: Transforms general honesty and fairness principles into specific prohibitions against using insider knowledge and false capacity claims as competitive weapons against a former employer, activating both professional integrity obligations and duties of fair competition.
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services
  • importance content: high
  • stateCategory content: conflict
  • persistenceType content: inertial
  • principleTransformation content: Transforms general honesty and fairness principles into specific prohibitions against using insider knowledge and false capacity claims as competitive weapons against a former employer, activating both professional integrity obligations and duties of fair competition.
  • confidence assessment: 0.91
Derived (reconstructable from the graph)
  • activationConditions: Former employee contacts former employer's clients; Former employee makes representations about former employer's reduced capacity; Representations are based on insider knowledge of personnel changes; Representations are misleading or exaggerated
  • terminationConditions: Former employee ceases client solicitation; Clients are informed of accurate capacity information; Ethical or legal resolution reached
  • obligationActivation: Duty not to make false or misleading statements about former employer; Obligation not to use insider knowledge to harm former employer's business; Duty of honesty in competitive solicitation; Obligation to compete fairly without disparagement
  • actionConstraints: Former employee must not misrepresent former employer's capabilities to clients; Former employee must not use confidential insider knowledge to undermine former employer; Competitive solicitation must not rely on false or misleading claims
States Individuals
6
changed
Engineer A Post-Employment Non-Compete Misrepresentation
Post-EmploymentNon-CompeteMisrepresentationState
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
"A month after Engineer A departs from Firm X, Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.9
State Class: Post-Employment Non-Compete Misrepresentation State
Subject: Engineer A's conduct relative to Firm X following departure
Active Period: From Engineer A's departure from Firm X through discovery by Engineer B approximately one month later and beyond
Triggering Event: Engineer A's departure from Firm X after representing he would not compete with Firm X, followed by establishment of Firm Y as a competing practice
Terminated By: Not yet terminated, state persists as Engineer A continues competitive activities
Affected Parties:
  • Engineer A
  • Engineer B (Firm X principal)
  • Firm X
Urgency Level: medium
[facts] "Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • affectedParties: Engineer A; Engineer B (Firm X principal); Firm X
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X; A month after Engineer A departs from Firm X, Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees
  • importance content: high
  • stateClass content: Post-Employment Non-Compete Misrepresentation State
  • subject content: Engineer A's conduct relative to Firm X following departure
  • activePeriod content: From Engineer A's departure from Firm X through discovery by Engineer B approximately one month later and beyond
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer A's departure from Firm X after representing he would not compete with Firm X, followed by establishment of Firm Y as a competing practice
  • terminatedBy content: Not yet terminated, state persists as Engineer A continues competitive activities
  • confidence assessment: 0.9
  • urgencyLevel assessment: medium
changed
Engineer A Former Employer Client Solicitation with Capacity Disparagement
FormerEmployerClientSolicitationwithCapacityDisparagementState
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.93
State Class: Former Employer Client Solicitation with Capacity Disparagement State
Subject: Engineer A's solicitation of Firm X's clients using misleading representations about Firm X's capacity
Active Period: From shortly after Engineer A's departure, following the solicitation of Engineer C, through Engineer B's discovery and beyond
Triggering Event: Engineer A contacts Firm X's clients and represents that Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform due to Engineer C's anticipated departure
Terminated By: Not yet terminated, solicitation campaign ongoing at time of case
Affected Parties:
  • Engineer A
  • Firm X
  • Engineer B
  • Engineer C
  • Firm X's clients
Urgency Level: high
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • affectedParties: Engineer A; Firm X; Engineer B; Engineer C; Firm X's clients
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services
  • importance content: high
  • stateClass content: Former Employer Client Solicitation with Capacity Disparagement State
  • subject content: Engineer A's solicitation of Firm X's clients using misleading representations about Firm X's capacity
  • activePeriod content: From shortly after Engineer A's departure, following the solicitation of Engineer C, through Engineer B's discovery and beyond
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer A contacts Firm X's clients and represents that Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform due to Engineer C's anticipated departure
  • terminatedBy content: Not yet terminated, solicitation campaign ongoing at time of case
  • confidence assessment: 0.93
  • urgencyLevel assessment: high
Text References:
"Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
"Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.88
State Class: Continuing Post-Termination Loyalty Obligation State
Subject: Engineer A's residual ethical obligations to Firm X following departure
Active Period: From Engineer A's departure from Firm X onward; duration indeterminate
Triggering Event: Termination of Engineer A's employment at Firm X
Terminated By: Not yet terminated, continuing obligations persist
Affected Parties:
  • Engineer A
  • Firm X
  • Engineer B
Urgency Level: medium
[facts] "Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • affectedParties: Engineer A; Firm X; Engineer B
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X; Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X
  • importance content: high
  • stateClass content: Continuing Post-Termination Loyalty Obligation State
  • subject content: Engineer A's residual ethical obligations to Firm X following departure
  • activePeriod content: From Engineer A's departure from Firm X onward; duration indeterminate
  • triggeringEvent content: Termination of Engineer A's employment at Firm X
  • terminatedBy content: Not yet terminated, continuing obligations persist
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
  • urgencyLevel assessment: medium
changed
Text References:
"Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
Importance: medium
Confidence: 0.95
State Class: Employment Terminated
Subject: Engineer A's employment relationship with Firm X
Active Period: From Engineer A's departure from Firm X onward
Triggering Event: Engineer A leaves employment of Firm X
Terminated By: Not terminated, post-employment state persists with continuing obligations
Affected Parties:
  • Engineer A
  • Firm X
  • Engineer B
Urgency Level: low
[facts] "Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • affectedParties: Engineer A; Firm X; Engineer B
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A, a professional engineer working for a small private practice firm, leaves the employment of Firm X
  • importance content: medium
  • stateClass content: Employment Terminated
  • subject content: Engineer A's employment relationship with Firm X
  • activePeriod content: From Engineer A's departure from Firm X onward
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer A leaves employment of Firm X
  • terminatedBy content: Not terminated, post-employment state persists with continuing obligations
  • confidence assessment: 0.95
  • urgencyLevel assessment: low
changed
New C127
Text References:
"Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.9
State Class: Former Employer Employee Solicitation State
Subject: Engineer A's solicitation of Engineer C from Firm X to join Firm Y
Active Period: From approximately one month after Engineer A's departure, when contact with Engineer C was made, through Engineer B's discovery and beyond
Triggering Event: Engineer A contacts Engineer C and offers her a position with Firm Y
Terminated By: Not yet terminated, solicitation outcome (Engineer C's decision) pending
Affected Parties:
  • Engineer A
  • Engineer C
  • Firm X
  • Engineer B
Urgency Level: medium
[facts] "Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • affectedParties: Engineer A; Engineer C; Firm X; Engineer B
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer B, a principal in Firm X learns that Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y
  • importance content: high
  • stateClass content: Former Employer Employee Solicitation State
  • subject content: Engineer A's solicitation of Engineer C from Firm X to join Firm Y
  • activePeriod content: From approximately one month after Engineer A's departure, when contact with Engineer C was made, through Engineer B's discovery and beyond
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer A contacts Engineer C and offers her a position with Firm Y
  • terminatedBy content: Not yet terminated, solicitation outcome (Engineer C's decision) pending
  • confidence assessment: 0.9
  • urgencyLevel assessment: medium
Text References:
"Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' t..."
Importance: medium
Confidence: 0.82
State Class: Conflict of Interest State
Subject: Firm X's position as a firm whose former employee is actively competing against it using insider knowledge and misrepresentation
Active Period: From Engineer B's discovery of Engineer A's activities onward
Triggering Event: Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's employee and clients in a competitive and disparaging manner
Terminated By: Not yet terminated, conflict persists
Affected Parties:
  • Firm X
  • Engineer B
  • Engineer A
  • Engineer C
  • Firm X's clients
Urgency Level: high
[facts] "Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' t..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • affectedParties: Firm X; Engineer B; Engineer A; Engineer C; Firm X's clients
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects
  • importance content: medium
  • stateClass content: Conflict of Interest State
  • subject content: Firm X's position as a firm whose former employee is actively competing against it using insider knowledge and misrepresentation
  • activePeriod content: From Engineer B's discovery of Engineer A's activities onward
  • triggeringEvent content: Engineer B learns that Engineer A has contacted Firm X's employee and clients in a competitive and disparaging manner
  • terminatedBy content: Not yet terminated, conflict persists
  • confidence assessment: 0.82
  • urgencyLevel assessment: high

Rs Resources

Resources Classes
1
Definition
Extracted from facts primary
Professional norms and ethical obligations governing how engineers may ethically approach former employers' clients after leaving a firm, including prohibitions on making false or misleading statements about the former employer's capacity to perform work in order to divert business to a newly formed competing firm.
Inherited from MisrepresentationinBusinessDealingsStandard · note
Professional norms and ethical obligations prohibiting engineers from making false, misleading, or deceptive statements in the course of business negotiations or commercial dealings, including the duty not to misrepresent the status, interest, or position of third parties in order to gain a negotiating advantage
Properties
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Confidence: 0.82
Importance: high
Resource Category: professional_code
Authority Source: NSPE Code of Ethics; NSPE Board of Ethical Review precedents
Extensional Function: Bridges abstract duties of honesty and fair competition to the specific context of engineers who depart a firm and subsequently solicit the former employer's clients using disparaging or misleading representations.
Usage Context:
  • Post-employment competition ethics
  • Client solicitation after firm departure
  • Prohibition on false statements about former employer's capabilities
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services.
  • importance content: high
  • resourceCategory content: professional_code
  • authoritySource content: NSPE Code of Ethics; NSPE Board of Ethical Review precedents
  • extensionalFunction content: Bridges abstract duties of honesty and fair competition to the specific context of engineers who depart a firm and subsequently solicit the former employer's clients using disparaging or misleading representations.
  • usageContext content: Post-employment competition ethics; Client solicitation after firm departure; Prohibition on false statements about former employer's capabilities
  • confidence assessment: 0.82
Resources Individuals
5
changed
Competitor-Conduct-in-Procurement-Standard
Competitor Conduct in Procurement Standard
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.88
Resource Class: Competitor Conduct in Procurement Standard
Document Title: Professional Norms Governing Competitor Conduct in Procurement Contexts
Created By: NSPE Code of Ethics; NSPE Board of Ethical Review
Version: Current
Used By: Engineer A (as obligation bearer)
Used In Context: Applicable to Engineer A's approach to Firm X's existing clients, where Engineer A exploits knowledge of Firm X's internal staffing situation to disparage Firm X's capacity and gain competitive advantage in securing those clients for Firm Y.
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • usedBy: Engineer A (as obligation bearer)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y to perform engineering services
  • importance content: high
  • resourceClass content: Competitor Conduct in Procurement Standard
  • documentTitle content: Professional Norms Governing Competitor Conduct in Procurement Contexts
  • createdBy content: NSPE Code of Ethics; NSPE Board of Ethical Review
  • version content: Current
  • usedInContext content: Applicable to Engineer A's approach to Firm X's existing clients, where Engineer A exploits knowledge of Firm X's internal staffing situation to disparage Firm X's capacity and gain competitive advantage in securing those clients for Firm Y.
  • confidence assessment: 0.88
changed
NSPE-Code-of-Ethics
Professional Code
C127
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.97
Resource Class: Professional Code
Document Title: NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers
Created By: National Society of Professional Engineers
Version: Current
Used By: Engineer A (as obligation bearer); Engineer B (as basis for evaluating Engineer A's conduct)
Used In Context: Primary normative authority governing Engineer A's obligations regarding honest representation, fair competition, and professional conduct toward Firm X and its clients after departing the firm.
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • usedBy: Engineer A (as obligation bearer); Engineer B (as basis for evaluating Engineer A's conduct)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects
  • importance content: high
  • resourceClass content: Professional Code
  • documentTitle content: NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers
  • createdBy content: National Society of Professional Engineers
  • version content: Current
  • usedInContext content: Primary normative authority governing Engineer A's obligations regarding honest representation, fair competition, and professional conduct toward Firm X and its clients after departing the firm.
  • confidence assessment: 0.97
changed
Misrepresentation-in-Business-Dealings-Standard
Misrepresentation in Business Dealings Standard
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.93
Resource Class: Misrepresentation in Business Dealings Standard
Document Title: Professional Norms Prohibiting Misrepresentation in Business Dealings
Created By: NSPE Board of Ethical Review; NSPE Code of Ethics
Version: Current
Used By: Engineer A (as obligation bearer); Engineer B (as basis for assessing Engineer A's conduct)
Used In Context: Directly applicable to Engineer A's false or misleading statements to Firm X's clients that Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully, a representation designed to divert business by mischaracterizing the former employer's capabilities.
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully ..."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • usedBy: Engineer A (as obligation bearer); Engineer B (as basis for assessing Engineer A's conduct)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that because Engineer C is going to be leaving Firm X to work for Firm Y, Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y
  • importance content: high
  • resourceClass content: Misrepresentation in Business Dealings Standard
  • documentTitle content: Professional Norms Prohibiting Misrepresentation in Business Dealings
  • createdBy content: NSPE Board of Ethical Review; NSPE Code of Ethics
  • version content: Current
  • usedInContext content: Directly applicable to Engineer A's false or misleading statements to Firm X's clients that Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully, a representation designed to divert business by mischaracterizing the former employer's capabilities.
  • confidence assessment: 0.93
changed
Engineer-Solicitation-and-Competition-Ethics-Standard
Engineer Solicitation and Competition Ethics Standard
Text References:
"Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
"Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y"
Importance: high
Confidence: 0.91
Resource Class: Engineer Solicitation and Competition Ethics Standard
Document Title: Professional Norms Governing Engineer Solicitation and Competitive Conduct
Created By: NSPE Code of Ethics; NSPE Board of Ethical Review
Version: Current
Used By: Engineer A (as obligation bearer)
Used In Context: Governs Engineer A's conduct in soliciting Firm X's clients by making disparaging statements about Firm X's ability to perform, and in recruiting Firm X's employee (Engineer C) to join Firm Y, both actions raising questions about ethical competitive conduct.
[facts] "Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • usedBy: Engineer A (as obligation bearer)
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A has contacted one of Firm X's employees, Engineer C, and offered her a position with Firm Y; Engineer A has contacted Firm X's clients and is making representations that Firm X will be 'hard pressed' to perform successfully on its projects and that Firm X's clients should hire Firm Y
  • importance content: high
  • resourceClass content: Engineer Solicitation and Competition Ethics Standard
  • documentTitle content: Professional Norms Governing Engineer Solicitation and Competitive Conduct
  • createdBy content: NSPE Code of Ethics; NSPE Board of Ethical Review
  • version content: Current
  • usedInContext content: Governs Engineer A's conduct in soliciting Firm X's clients by making disparaging statements about Firm X's ability to perform, and in recruiting Firm X's employee (Engineer C) to join Firm Y, both actions raising questions about ethical competitive conduct.
  • confidence assessment: 0.91
Text References:
"Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
Importance: medium
Confidence: 0.82
Resource Class: BER Case Precedent
Document Title: NSPE Board of Ethical Review Cases on Post-Employment Competition and Client Solicitation
Created By: NSPE Board of Ethical Review
Version: Various
Used By: Ethics reviewers and Engineer B in assessing Engineer A's conduct
Used In Context: Provides analogical precedential reasoning for evaluating whether Engineer A's conduct: departing a firm, recruiting its employees, and soliciting its clients with disparaging statements, violates professional ethics obligations.
[facts] "Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
Relations (structural triples)
  • usedBy: Ethics reviewers and Engineer B in assessing Engineer A's conduct
Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)
  • textReferences content: Engineer A had represented that he was going to start his own one-person consulting firm, Firm Y, and that he would not be in the position of competing with Firm X
  • importance content: medium
  • resourceClass content: BER Case Precedent
  • documentTitle content: NSPE Board of Ethical Review Cases on Post-Employment Competition and Client Solicitation
  • createdBy content: NSPE Board of Ethical Review
  • version content: Various
  • usedInContext content: Provides analogical precedential reasoning for evaluating whether Engineer A's conduct: departing a firm, recruiting its employees, and soliciting its clients with disparaging statements, violates professional ethics obligations.
  • confidence assessment: 0.82

Pass 1: Contextual Framework - Facts
Review extracted entities, then continue to the next step