PASS 1: Contextual Framework Facts Section
Case 145: Expert Witness—Disclosure of Interests Represented
R Roles
S States
Rs Resources
Extracted Ontology Entities
R Roles
Roles Classes
0Roles Individuals
6Engineer A DOE Employee
Employer Relationship Role"Engineer A then stated that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena."
"Engineer A’s PowerPoint presentation listed his job title with the U.S. DOE."
"he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
actor: Engineer Aattributes: {'job_title_display': 'PowerPoint presentation listed his job title with the U.S. DOE'}relationships: {'type': 'employedBy', 'target': 'U.S. Department of Energy', 'quote': 'he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena'}
textReferencescontent: Engineer A then stated that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena.; Engineer A’s PowerPoint presentation listed his job title with the U.S. DOE.roleClasscontent: Employer Relationship RoleroleCategorycontent: employer_relationshiproleKindcontent: professionallicensecontent: Licensed professional engineer in State X onlyspecialtycontent: Coal bed methane arenaemployercontent: U.S. Department of EnergytechnicalBackgroundcontent: Works in the coal bed methane arenacaseInvolvementcontent: Employed by the U.S. Department of Energy working in the coal bed methane arena. His PowerPoint presentation listed his DOE job title, and a newspaper article later reported that a U.S. DOE researcher testified at the hearing.confidenceassessment: 0.88
Engineer A Expert Witness
Expert Witness Role"Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company."
"In State Y, Engineer A began his testimony by stating that he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X."
"When asked at the end of his testimony if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE, Engineer A said, “I am testifying on my own behalf.”"
"Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
actor: Engineer Aattributes: {'disclosure_at_hearing': 'Stated he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X and that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy', 'self_characterization': 'Said he was testifying on his own behalf when asked if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE'}relationships: {'type': 'hasClient', 'target': 'Coal Bed Methane Company', 'quote': 'Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.'}
textReferencescontent: Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.; In State Y, Engineer A began his testimony by stating that he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X.; When asked at the end of his testimony if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE, Engineer A said, “I am testifying on my own behalf.”roleClasscontent: Expert Witness RoleroleCategorycontent: provider_clientroleKindcontent: professionallicensecontent: Licensed professional engineer in State X onlyspecialtycontent: Coal bed methaneemployercontent: U.S. Department of EnergytechnicalBackgroundcontent: Works in the coal bed methane arenaadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'testifiedBefore', 'target': 'State Y Environmental Quality Council', 'quote': 'The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits. Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Retained by a coal bed methane company to testify at a State Y hearing on proposed coal bed methane discharge permit rules. Disclosed his State X licensure and DOE employment but never stated that he works for coal bed methane companies, and said he was testifying on his own behalf.confidenceassessment: 0.92
Engineer A Consultant
Consultant Engineer Role"Although Engineer A also provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companies, Engineer A never stated in his testimony that he works for coal bed methane companies."
"Engineer A’s attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business"
"Engineer A’s attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
actor: Engineer Aattributes: {'consulting_business': 'Attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business'}relationships: {'type': 'hasClient', 'target': 'Coal Bed Methane Company', 'quote': 'Engineer A’s attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business'}
textReferencescontent: Although Engineer A also provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companies, Engineer A never stated in his testimony that he works for coal bed methane companies.; Engineer A’s attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting businessroleClasscontent: Consultant Engineer RoleroleCategorycontent: provider_clientroleKindcontent: professionallicensecontent: Licensed professional engineer in State X onlyspecialtycontent: Consulting services primarily for coal bed methane companiescaseInvolvementcontent: Provides consulting services primarily for coal bed methane companies. His attendance at the State Y hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business, a fact he never stated in his testimony.confidenceassessment: 0.9
Engineer A Council Member
Regulatory Authority Role"Engineer A serves on the State X Environmental Quality Council."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
actor: Engineer Aattributes: {'council_membership': 'State X Environmental Quality Council'}
textReferencescontent: Engineer A serves on the State X Environmental Quality Council.roleClasscontent: Regulatory Authority RoleroleKindcontent: participantadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'servesOn', 'target': 'State X Environmental Quality Council', 'quote': 'Engineer A serves on the State X Environmental Quality Council.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Serves on the State X Environmental Quality Council, the State X counterpart of the State Y body before which he testified. The case articulates no code obligations arising from this facet.confidenceassessment: 0.8
Coal Bed Methane Company Client
Client Role"Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company."
"Engineer A’s attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
actor: Coal Bed Methane Companyattributes: {'payment': "Paid for Engineer A's attendance at the hearing through his consulting business"}
textReferencescontent: Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.; Engineer A’s attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting businessroleClasscontent: Client RoleroleKindcontent: participantspecialtycontent: Coal bed methaneadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'retained', 'target': 'Engineer A', 'quote': 'Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Retained Engineer A to testify at the State Y hearing on proposed coal bed methane discharge permit rules and paid for his attendance through his consulting business.confidenceassessment: 0.9
State Y Environmental Quality Council
Regulatory Authority Role"The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
actor: State Y Environmental Quality Council
textReferencescontent: The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits.roleClasscontent: Regulatory Authority RoleroleKindcontent: participantadditionalRelationshipscontent: {'type': 'conductsHearingReceivingTestimonyOf', 'target': 'Engineer A', 'quote': 'The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits. Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.'}caseInvolvementcontent: Conducts the hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits at which Engineer A testified, and asked him at the end of his testimony whether he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE.confidenceassessment: 0.87
S States
States Classes
5"Engineer A never stated in his testimony that he works for coal bed methane companies"
"When asked at the end of his testimony if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE, Engineer A said, "I am testifying on my own behalf.""
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Engineer A never stated in his testimony that he works for coal bed methane companies; When asked at the end of his testimony if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE, Engineer A said, "I am testifying on my own behalf."stateCategorycontent: disclosurepersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The honesty principle becomes a concrete duty to reveal the paid consulting relationship when testifying before the regulatory body.confidenceassessment: 0.9
activationConditions: Engineer A testifies while omitting that he works for coal bed methane companiesterminationConditions: Information is later revealed that his attendance was paid for by the coal bed methane companyobligationActivation: Obligation to be objective and truthful in public statements and testimonyactionConstraints: Restriction on making public statements without disclosing interested parties on whose behalf the statement is made
"Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company."
"information is later revealed that Engineer A's attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.; information is later revealed that Engineer A's attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting businessstateCategorycontent: conflict_of_interestpersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The objectivity and truthfulness principle becomes a concrete duty to disclose the paid retention before offering testimony to the regulatory body.confidenceassessment: 0.93
activationConditions: Engineer A is retained by a coal bed methane company to testify at a hearing on coal bed methane discharge permit rulesterminationConditions: The retention ends or the testimony engagement concludes with the interest fully disclosedobligationActivation: Obligation to disclose all known or potential conflicts of interestactionConstraints: Restriction on presenting paid advocacy as independent testimony
"In State Y, Engineer A began his testimony by stating that he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: In State Y, Engineer A began his testimony by stating that he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X.stateCategorycontent: disclosurepersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The truthful-representation principle is satisfied in part by the concrete act of stating the actual jurisdiction of licensure at the outset of testimony.confidenceassessment: 0.9
activationConditions: Engineer A begins his testimony by stating his jurisdiction of licensureterminationConditions: The testimony concludesobligationActivation: Obligation to represent qualifications truthfully
"Engineer A then stated that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena."
"Although Engineer A also provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companies"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Engineer A then stated that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena.; Although Engineer A also provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companiesstateCategorycontent: conflict_of_interestpersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The faithful-agent principle requires the engineer to keep the two capacities distinct and to identify which capacity governs a given public appearance.confidenceassessment: 0.85
activationConditions: Engineer A holds U.S. DOE employment while providing consulting services for coal bed methane companiesterminationConditions: Engineer A ceases one of the two capacitiesobligationActivation: Obligation to clarify in which capacity he acts when making public statementsactionConstraints: Restriction on invoking the government affiliation while acting in the private consulting capacity
"Later, a newspaper article on the hearing reports that a "U.S. DOE researcher" testified at the hearing"
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Later, a newspaper article on the hearing reports that a "U.S. DOE researcher" testified at the hearingstateCategorycontent: disclosurepersistenceTypecontent: inertialprincipleTransformationcontent: The truthfulness principle extends to correcting a public record that misstates the capacity in which the professional testified.confidenceassessment: 0.85
activationConditions: A newspaper article reports the testimony as that of a U.S. DOE researcherterminationConditions: The misattribution is publicly corrected or the paid retention is revealedobligationActivation: Obligation to correct misleading public impressions arising from one's testimony
States Individuals
5"Engineer A then stated that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena."
"Although Engineer A also provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companies"
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Coal bed methane companies
- State Y Environmental Quality Council
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Engineer A then stated that he is employed by the U.S. Department of Energy, working in the coal bed methane arena.; Although Engineer A also provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companiesstateClasscontent: Dual Capacity Statesubjectcontent: Engineer AactivePeriodcontent: Throughout the events of the case, while Engineer A holds both the DOE position and the consulting businesstriggeringEventcontent: Engineer A provides consulting services, primarily for coal bed methane companies, while employed by the U.S. Department of EnergyterminatedBycontent: Not stated in the caseaffectedPartiescontent: U.S. Department of Energy; Coal bed methane companies; State Y Environmental Quality Councilconfidenceassessment: 0.87urgencyLevelassessment: medium
"In State Y, Engineer A began his testimony by stating that he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: In State Y, Engineer A began his testimony by stating that he was a licensed professional engineer only in State X.stateClasscontent: Licensure Disclosure Statesubjectcontent: Engineer AactivePeriodcontent: From the opening of Engineer A's testimony through the hearingtriggeringEventcontent: Engineer A begins his testimony by stating that he is a licensed professional engineer only in State XterminatedBycontent: The conclusion of the testimonyaffectedPartiescontent: State Y Environmental Quality Councilconfidenceassessment: 0.9urgencyLevelassessment: low
"Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company."
"information is later revealed that Engineer A's attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting business"
- State Y Environmental Quality Council
- Coal bed methane company
- Public
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.; information is later revealed that Engineer A's attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting businessstateClasscontent: Conflict Of Interest Statesubjectcontent: Engineer AactivePeriodcontent: From the coal bed methane company's retention of Engineer A through his testimony at the State Y hearingtriggeringEventcontent: Engineer A is retained to testify by a coal bed methane companyterminatedBycontent: Information is later revealed that his attendance was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting businessaffectedPartiescontent: State Y Environmental Quality Council; Coal bed methane company; Publicconfidenceassessment: 0.93urgencyLevelassessment: high
"Engineer A never stated in his testimony that he works for coal bed methane companies"
"When asked at the end of his testimony if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE, Engineer A said, "I am testifying on my own behalf.""
- State Y Environmental Quality Council
- Public
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Engineer A never stated in his testimony that he works for coal bed methane companies; When asked at the end of his testimony if he was testifying on behalf of the U.S. DOE, Engineer A said, "I am testifying on my own behalf."stateClasscontent: Selective Reporting Statesubjectcontent: Engineer A's testimony before the State Y Environmental Quality CouncilactivePeriodcontent: From the start of Engineer A's testimony until the later revelation that his attendance was paid for by the coal bed methane companytriggeringEventcontent: Engineer A begins his testimony without stating that he works for coal bed methane companiesterminatedBycontent: Information is later revealed that Engineer A's attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane company through his consulting businessaffectedPartiescontent: State Y Environmental Quality Council; Publicconfidenceassessment: 0.92urgencyLevelassessment: high
"Later, a newspaper article on the hearing reports that a "U.S. DOE researcher" testified at the hearing"
- Public
- U.S. Department of Energy
- State Y Environmental Quality Council
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: Later, a newspaper article on the hearing reports that a "U.S. DOE researcher" testified at the hearingstateClasscontent: Public Misattribution Statesubjectcontent: The public record of Engineer A's testimony at the State Y hearingactivePeriodcontent: From publication of the newspaper article until the paid retention is revealedtriggeringEventcontent: A newspaper article on the hearing reports that a U.S. DOE researcher testified at the hearingterminatedBycontent: Information is later revealed that Engineer A's attendance at the hearing was paid for by the coal bed methane companyaffectedPartiescontent: Public; U.S. Department of Energy; State Y Environmental Quality Councilconfidenceassessment: 0.85urgencyLevelassessment: medium
Rs Resources
Resources Classes
1"The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
textReferencescontent: The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits.resourceCategorycontent: legal_resourceconfidenceassessment: 0.7
Resources Individuals
1Proposed Coal Bed Methane Discharge Rules
Legal Resource"The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits."
"Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company."
Field classification (triples vs literals)
usedBy: State Y Environmental Quality Council
textReferencescontent: The State Y Environmental Quality Council conducts a hearing on proposed rules for coal bed methane discharge permits.; Engineer A was retained to testify by a coal bed methane company.resourceClasscontent: Legal Resourcetopiccontent: coal bed methane discharge permitsconfidenceassessment: 0.65