Enhanced Temporal Review

Overview

Provenance Draft

23 entities 4 actions 4 events 7 causal chains 7 temporal relations

Timeline Overview

Action Event 8 sequenced markers

Confidential Review Assignment After design errors discovered in first tower, before second tower construction begins

Peer Review Refusal Upon receiving assignment instructions from Owner

Notification Consent After Engineer B objects to the confidential review assignment

Peer Review Consent Refusal After Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review

Design Errors Discovered During construction of the first tower

Peer Review Blocked After Engineer A's refusal to consent

Notification Obligation Triggered Upon Engineer B's retention for peer review

Second Tower Design Unreviewed Following Engineer A's consent refusal and resulting blockage

OWL-Time Temporal Structure 7 relations time: = w3.org/2006/time

construction of first tower time:intervalBefore construction of second tower

discovery of design errors in first tower time:intervalBefore owner's decision to obtain peer review for second tower

owner retaining Engineer B for peer review time:intervalBefore beginning construction of second tower

Engineer B's objection to conducting review without notifying Engineer A time:intervalBefore owner's reluctant consent to notify Engineer A

owner's consent to notify Engineer A time:intervalBefore Engineer A's refusal to consent to peer review

Engineer B's assignment as peer reviewer time:intervalBefore Engineer B's review of Engineer A's work (in precedent case context)

discovery of design errors in first tower time:intervalDuring construction of first tower

Extracted Actions (4)

Volitional professional decisions with intentions and ethical context

Description: Owner retains Engineer B to conduct a peer review of Engineer A's plans for the second tower, with explicit instructions to keep the review secret from Engineer A.

Temporal Marker: After design errors discovered in first tower, before second tower construction begins instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Confidential Peer Review Assigned
Engineer A Unaware of Review

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Obtain independent assessment of Engineer A's second tower plans without alerting Engineer A, likely to avoid interference or defensiveness from Engineer A

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

Engineer B may object on professional grounds
Engineer A may lose trust in Owner if discovered

Obligation Engagement:

Violates (1)

Professional Obligation III.7.a

Guided By Principles:

Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount

Required Capabilities:

Project management Contractor retention authority

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

violatesObligation: Professional Obligation III.7.a
guidedByPrinciple: Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount
initiates: Confidential Peer Review Assigned; Engineer A Unaware of Review

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Owner retains Engineer B to conduct a peer review of Engineer A's plans for the second tower, with explicit instructions to keep the review secret from Engineer A.
hasAgent content: Owner
temporalMarker content: After design errors discovered in first tower, before second tower construction begins
eventRoleContext content: project developer
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Obtain independent assessment of Engineer A's second tower plans without alerting Engineer A, likely to avoid interference or defensiveness from Engineer A
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: Engineer B may object on professional grounds; Engineer A may lose trust in Owner if discovered
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 2
withinCompetence assessment: True

Derived (reconstructable from the graph)

requiresCapability: Project management; Contractor retention authority

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Confidential_Review_Assignment",
  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "proeth:description": "Owner retains Engineer B to conduct a peer review of Engineer A\u0027s plans for the second tower, with explicit instructions to keep the review secret from Engineer A.",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "project developer",
  "proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
    "Engineer B may object on professional grounds",
    "Engineer A may lose trust in Owner if discovered"
  ],
  "proeth:fulfillsObligation": [],
  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount"
  ],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Owner",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Confidential Peer Review Assigned",
    "Engineer A Unaware of Review"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Obtain independent assessment of Engineer A\u0027s second tower plans without alerting Engineer A, likely to avoid interference or defensiveness from Engineer A",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Project management",
    "Contractor retention authority"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After design errors discovered in first tower, before second tower construction begins",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 2,
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [
    "Professional Obligation III.7.a"
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Confidential Review Assignment"
}

Description: Engineer B declines to proceed with the peer review under the condition that Engineer A not be notified, citing professional obligations that prohibit reviewing another engineer's work for the same client without that engineer's knowledge.

Temporal Marker: Upon receiving assignment instructions from Owner instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Engineer B Objection on Record
Notification Requirement Asserted

Terminates (1)

Confidential Peer Review Assigned

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Comply with Professional Obligation III.7.a by ensuring Engineer A is notified before any review proceeds

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

Owner may seek a different, less scrupulous reviewer
Project timeline may be delayed

Obligation Engagement:

Fulfills (1)

Professional Obligation III.7.a

Guided By Principles:

Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount
Professional Integrity

Required Capabilities:

Knowledge of professional ethics obligations Peer review competence

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

fulfillsObligation: Professional Obligation III.7.a
guidedByPrinciple: Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount; Professional Integrity
initiates: Engineer B Objection on Record; Notification Requirement Asserted
terminates: Confidential Peer Review Assigned

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer B declines to proceed with the peer review under the condition that Engineer A not be notified, citing professional obligations that prohibit reviewing another engineer's work for the same client without that engineer's knowledge.
hasAgent content: Engineer B
temporalMarker content: Upon receiving assignment instructions from Owner
eventRoleContext content: peer reviewer
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Comply with Professional Obligation III.7.a by ensuring Engineer A is notified before any review proceeds
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: Owner may seek a different, less scrupulous reviewer; Project timeline may be delayed
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 4
withinCompetence assessment: True

Derived (reconstructable from the graph)

requiresCapability: Knowledge of professional ethics obligations; Peer review competence

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Peer_Review_Refusal",
  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "proeth:description": "Engineer B declines to proceed with the peer review under the condition that Engineer A not be notified, citing professional obligations that prohibit reviewing another engineer\u0027s work for the same client without that engineer\u0027s knowledge.",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "peer reviewer",
  "proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
    "Owner may seek a different, less scrupulous reviewer",
    "Project timeline may be delayed"
  ],
  "proeth:fulfillsObligation": [
    "Professional Obligation III.7.a"
  ],
  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount",
    "Professional Integrity"
  ],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer B",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Engineer B Objection on Record",
    "Notification Requirement Asserted"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Comply with Professional Obligation III.7.a by ensuring Engineer A is notified before any review proceeds",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Knowledge of professional ethics obligations",
    "Peer review competence"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "Upon receiving assignment instructions from Owner",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 4,
  "proeth:terminates": [
    "Confidential Peer Review Assigned"
  ],
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Peer Review Refusal"
}

Description: Owner reluctantly agrees to notify Engineer A that a peer review of the second tower plans will be conducted by Engineer B, after Engineer B objects to proceeding without disclosure.

Temporal Marker: After Engineer B objects to the confidential review assignment instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Engineer A Notified of Peer Review

Terminates (1)

Engineer A Unaware of Review

Mental State: reluctant but deliberate

Intended Outcome: Satisfy Engineer B's professional objection so the peer review can proceed

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

Engineer A may object or refuse to cooperate
Conflict with Engineer A may escalate

Obligation Engagement:

Fulfills (1)

Professional Obligation III.7.a

Guided By Principles:

Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount

Required Capabilities:

Project management Stakeholder communication

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

fulfillsObligation: Professional Obligation III.7.a
guidedByPrinciple: Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount
initiates: Engineer A Notified of Peer Review
terminates: Engineer A Unaware of Review

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Owner reluctantly agrees to notify Engineer A that a peer review of the second tower plans will be conducted by Engineer B, after Engineer B objects to proceeding without disclosure.
hasAgent content: Owner
temporalMarker content: After Engineer B objects to the confidential review assignment
eventRoleContext content: project developer
hasMentalState content: reluctant but deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Satisfy Engineer B's professional objection so the peer review can proceed
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: Engineer A may object or refuse to cooperate; Conflict with Engineer A may escalate
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 5
withinCompetence assessment: True

Derived (reconstructable from the graph)

requiresCapability: Project management; Stakeholder communication

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Notification_Consent",
  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "proeth:description": "Owner reluctantly agrees to notify Engineer A that a peer review of the second tower plans will be conducted by Engineer B, after Engineer B objects to proceeding without disclosure.",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "project developer",
  "proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
    "Engineer A may object or refuse to cooperate",
    "Conflict with Engineer A may escalate"
  ],
  "proeth:fulfillsObligation": [
    "Professional Obligation III.7.a"
  ],
  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount"
  ],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Owner",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "reluctant but deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Engineer A Notified of Peer Review"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Satisfy Engineer B\u0027s professional objection so the peer review can proceed",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Project management",
    "Stakeholder communication"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After Engineer B objects to the confidential review assignment",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 5,
  "proeth:terminates": [
    "Engineer A Unaware of Review"
  ],
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Notification Consent"
}

Description: After being notified of the planned peer review, Engineer A refuses to consent to Engineer B reviewing the second tower plans, effectively withholding cooperation from the process.

Temporal Marker: After Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Engineer A Non-Cooperation State
Peer Review Obstruction

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Block or obstruct the peer review, likely to avoid scrutiny of design work given known errors already discovered in the first tower

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

Owner may terminate Engineer A's engagement
Public safety risk in second tower may go unaddressed
Engineer A's professional reputation may suffer further

Obligation Engagement:

Violates (4)

Obligation to Hold Paramount Public Health Safety and Welfare
Obligation to Acknowledge Errors
Obligation to Act in Client Best Interests
Obligation to Take Responsibility for Professional Actions

Guided By Principles:

Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount
Professional Integrity
Client Service

Required Capabilities:

Professional judgment Ethical self-governance

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

violatesObligation: Obligation to Hold Paramount Public Health Safety and Welfare; Obligation to Acknowledge Errors; Obligation to Act in Client Best Interests; Obligation to Take Responsibility for Professional Actions
guidedByPrinciple: Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount; Professional Integrity; Client Service
initiates: Engineer A Non-Cooperation State; Peer Review Obstruction

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: After being notified of the planned peer review, Engineer A refuses to consent to Engineer B reviewing the second tower plans, effectively withholding cooperation from the process.
hasAgent content: Engineer A
temporalMarker content: After Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review
eventRoleContext content: original designer
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Block or obstruct the peer review, likely to avoid scrutiny of design work given known errors already discovered in the first tower
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: Owner may terminate Engineer A's engagement; Public safety risk in second tower may go unaddressed; Engineer A's professional reputation may suffer further
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 6
withinCompetence assessment: True

Derived (reconstructable from the graph)

requiresCapability: Professional judgment; Ethical self-governance

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal",
  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "proeth:description": "After being notified of the planned peer review, Engineer A refuses to consent to Engineer B reviewing the second tower plans, effectively withholding cooperation from the process.",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "original designer",
  "proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
    "Owner may terminate Engineer A\u0027s engagement",
    "Public safety risk in second tower may go unaddressed",
    "Engineer A\u0027s professional reputation may suffer further"
  ],
  "proeth:fulfillsObligation": [],
  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Health Safety and Welfare Paramount",
    "Professional Integrity",
    "Client Service"
  ],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Engineer A Non-Cooperation State",
    "Peer Review Obstruction"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Block or obstruct the peer review, likely to avoid scrutiny of design work given known errors already discovered in the first tower",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Professional judgment",
    "Ethical self-governance"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 6,
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [
    "Obligation to Hold Paramount Public Health Safety and Welfare",
    "Obligation to Acknowledge Errors",
    "Obligation to Act in Client Best Interests",
    "Obligation to Take Responsibility for Professional Actions"
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Peer Review Consent Refusal"
}

Extracted Events (4)

Occurrences that trigger ethical considerations and state changes

Description: Significant design errors were found in Engineer A's plans during construction of the first tower, revealing deficiencies in the original engineering work.

Temporal Marker: During construction of the first tower instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (3)

Design Deficiency Known
First Tower Construction Risk
Owner Distrust of Engineer A

Terminates (1)

Assumption of Design Adequacy

Causes State Change: Engineer A's plans are now known to contain significant errors, putting the quality of related work on the second tower in question.

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

initiates: Design Deficiency Known; First Tower Construction Risk; Owner Distrust of Engineer A
terminates: Assumption of Design Adequacy

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Significant design errors were found in Engineer A's plans during construction of the first tower, revealing deficiencies in the original engineering work.
temporalMarker content: During construction of the first tower
eventType content: outcome
causesStateChange content: Engineer A's plans are now known to contain significant errors, putting the quality of related work on the second tower in question.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 1
severity assessment: high

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Event_Design_Errors_Discovered",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "proeth:causesStateChange": "Engineer A\u0027s plans are now known to contain significant errors, putting the quality of related work on the second tower in question.",
  "proeth:description": "Significant design errors were found in Engineer A\u0027s plans during construction of the first tower, revealing deficiencies in the original engineering work.",
  "proeth:eventType": "outcome",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Design Deficiency Known",
    "First Tower Construction Risk",
    "Owner Distrust of Engineer A"
  ],
  "proeth:severity": "high",
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "During construction of the first tower",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 1,
  "proeth:terminates": [
    "Assumption of Design Adequacy"
  ],
  "rdfs:label": "Design Errors Discovered"
}

Description: Once Engineer B was retained for the peer review, the professional obligation to notify Engineer A automatically came into force, preceding any further action by Engineer B.

Temporal Marker: Upon Engineer B's retention for peer review instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Notification Duty Active
Review Conditional on Consent

Causes State Change: Engineer B's professional duty to notify Engineer A became operative, constraining Engineer B from conducting the review without first making that notification.

Caused By Action: Action_Confidential_Review_Assignment

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

causedByAction: http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Confidential_Review_Assignment
initiates: Notification Duty Active; Review Conditional on Consent

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Once Engineer B was retained for the peer review, the professional obligation to notify Engineer A automatically came into force, preceding any further action by Engineer B.
temporalMarker content: Upon Engineer B's retention for peer review
eventType content: automatic_trigger
causesStateChange content: Engineer B's professional duty to notify Engineer A became operative, constraining Engineer B from conducting the review without first making that notification.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 3
severity assessment: medium

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Event_Notification_Obligation_Triggered",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Confidential_Review_Assignment",
  "proeth:causesStateChange": "Engineer B\u0027s professional duty to notify Engineer A became operative, constraining Engineer B from conducting the review without first making that notification.",
  "proeth:description": "Once Engineer B was retained for the peer review, the professional obligation to notify Engineer A automatically came into force, preceding any further action by Engineer B.",
  "proeth:eventType": "automatic_trigger",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Notification Duty Active",
    "Review Conditional on Consent"
  ],
  "proeth:severity": "medium",
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "Upon Engineer B\u0027s retention for peer review",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 3,
  "rdfs:label": "Notification Obligation Triggered"
}

Description: The peer review of Engineer A's second-tower plans was effectively blocked after Engineer A refused to consent, leaving the review unable to proceed despite the owner's agreement to notify Engineer A.

Temporal Marker: After Engineer A's refusal to consent instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (3)

Peer Review Suspended
Unreviewed Design Risk
Ethical Dispute Active

Terminates (1)

Peer Review In Progress

Causes State Change: The peer review process is halted and cannot proceed without resolution of the consent dispute, leaving the second tower's design unreviewed.

Caused By Action: Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

causedByAction: http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal
initiates: Peer Review Suspended; Unreviewed Design Risk; Ethical Dispute Active
terminates: Peer Review In Progress

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: The peer review of Engineer A's second-tower plans was effectively blocked after Engineer A refused to consent, leaving the review unable to proceed despite the owner's agreement to notify Engineer A.
temporalMarker content: After Engineer A's refusal to consent
eventType content: outcome
causesStateChange content: The peer review process is halted and cannot proceed without resolution of the consent dispute, leaving the second tower's design unreviewed.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 7
severity assessment: high

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Event_Peer_Review_Blocked",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal",
  "proeth:causesStateChange": "The peer review process is halted and cannot proceed without resolution of the consent dispute, leaving the second tower\u0027s design unreviewed.",
  "proeth:description": "The peer review of Engineer A\u0027s second-tower plans was effectively blocked after Engineer A refused to consent, leaving the review unable to proceed despite the owner\u0027s agreement to notify Engineer A.",
  "proeth:eventType": "outcome",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Peer Review Suspended",
    "Unreviewed Design Risk",
    "Ethical Dispute Active"
  ],
  "proeth:severity": "high",
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After Engineer A\u0027s refusal to consent",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 7,
  "proeth:terminates": [
    "Peer Review In Progress"
  ],
  "rdfs:label": "Peer Review Blocked"
}

Description: As a consequence of the blocked peer review, the second tower's design by Engineer A remained unreviewed despite known deficiencies in the parallel first-tower plans.

Temporal Marker: Following Engineer A's consent refusal and resulting blockage interval

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Unverified Design State
Potential Construction Risk

Causes State Change: The second tower's design remained in an unverified state, creating ongoing risk that similar or additional errors may be present in plans intended for future construction.

Caused By Action: Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

causedByAction: http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal
initiates: Unverified Design State; Potential Construction Risk

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: As a consequence of the blocked peer review, the second tower's design by Engineer A remained unreviewed despite known deficiencies in the parallel first-tower plans.
temporalMarker content: Following Engineer A's consent refusal and resulting blockage
eventType content: outcome
causesStateChange content: The second tower's design remained in an unverified state, creating ongoing risk that similar or additional errors may be present in plans intended for future construction.
temporalExtent content: interval
temporalSequence content: 8
severity assessment: high

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Event_Second_Tower_Design_Unreviewed",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#Action_Peer_Review_Consent_Refusal",
  "proeth:causesStateChange": "The second tower\u0027s design remained in an unverified state, creating ongoing risk that similar or additional errors may be present in plans intended for future construction.",
  "proeth:description": "As a consequence of the blocked peer review, the second tower\u0027s design by Engineer A remained unreviewed despite known deficiencies in the parallel first-tower plans.",
  "proeth:eventType": "outcome",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Unverified Design State",
    "Potential Construction Risk"
  ],
  "proeth:severity": "high",
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "interval",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "Following Engineer A\u0027s consent refusal and resulting blockage",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 8,
  "rdfs:label": "Second Tower Design Unreviewed"
}

Causal Chains (7)

NESS test analysis: Necessary Element of Sufficient Set

Causal Language: The peer review of Engineer A's second-tower plans was effectively blocked after Engineer A refused

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Engineer A's refusal to consent and cooperate
Practical reliance on Engineer A's cooperation to conduct the review

Sufficient Factors:

Engineer A's refusal to cooperate combined with the impracticality of reviewing without cooperation effectively blocked the review

Counterfactual Test: If Engineer A had cooperated, the peer review would not have been blocked

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Peer Review Consent Refusal
Engineer A refuses to consent to and cooperate with the review
Peer Review Blocked
The review is effectively blocked due to lack of cooperation

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Peer Review Consent Refusal
effect: Peer Review Blocked
responsibleAgent: Engineer A

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: The peer review of Engineer A's second-tower plans was effectively blocked after Engineer A refused
necessaryFactors content: Engineer A's refusal to consent and cooperate; Practical reliance on Engineer A's cooperation to conduct the review
sufficientFactors content: Engineer A's refusal to cooperate combined with the impracticality of reviewing without cooperation effectively blocked the review
counterfactual content: If Engineer A had cooperated, the peer review would not have been blocked
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Peer Review Consent Refusal', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A refuses to consent to and cooperate with the review'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Peer Review Blocked', 'proeth:description': 'The review is effectively blocked due to lack of cooperation'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_37308b24",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "The peer review of Engineer A\u0027s second-tower plans was effectively blocked after Engineer A refused",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A refuses to consent to and cooperate with the review",
      "proeth:element": "Peer Review Consent Refusal",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "The review is effectively blocked due to lack of cooperation",
      "proeth:element": "Peer Review Blocked",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Peer Review Consent Refusal",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "If Engineer A had cooperated, the peer review would not have been blocked",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Peer Review Blocked",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Engineer A\u0027s refusal to consent and cooperate",
    "Practical reliance on Engineer A\u0027s cooperation to conduct the review"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Engineer A\u0027s refusal to cooperate combined with the impracticality of reviewing without cooperation effectively blocked the review"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: As the first tower is built, several significant design errors are discovered in the plans and design of Engineer A. Owner decides to obtain a peer review of the plans and design of Engineer A for the second tower and retains Engineer B.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Discovery of significant design errors in Engineer A's first-tower plans
Existence of a second mirror-image tower yet to be built
Owner's concern about the reliability of Engineer A's design

Sufficient Factors:

Discovery of significant design errors combined with an unbuilt mirror-image second tower designed by the same engineer

Counterfactual Test: Without the discovery of significant design errors, the Owner would not have sought a peer review and retained Engineer B

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Owner
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Design Errors Discovered
Significant design errors found in Engineer A's first-tower plans during construction
Confidential Review Assignment
Owner retains Engineer B to peer review the second-tower plans, instructing secrecy from Engineer A

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Design Errors Discovered
effect: Confidential Review Assignment
responsibleAgent: Owner

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: As the first tower is built, several significant design errors are discovered in the plans and design of Engineer A. Owner decides to obtain a peer review of the plans and design of Engineer A for the second tower and retains Engineer B.
necessaryFactors content: Discovery of significant design errors in Engineer A's first-tower plans; Existence of a second mirror-image tower yet to be built; Owner's concern about the reliability of Engineer A's design
sufficientFactors content: Discovery of significant design errors combined with an unbuilt mirror-image second tower designed by the same engineer
counterfactual content: Without the discovery of significant design errors, the Owner would not have sought a peer review and retained Engineer B
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Design Errors Discovered', 'proeth:description': "Significant design errors found in Engineer A's first-tower plans during construction"}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Confidential Review Assignment', 'proeth:description': 'Owner retains Engineer B to peer review the second-tower plans, instructing secrecy from Engineer A'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_d0a6e768",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "As the first tower is built, several significant design errors are discovered in the plans and design of Engineer A. Owner decides to obtain a peer review of the plans and design of Engineer A for the second tower and retains Engineer B.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Significant design errors found in Engineer A\u0027s first-tower plans during construction",
      "proeth:element": "Design Errors Discovered",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Owner retains Engineer B to peer review the second-tower plans, instructing secrecy from Engineer A",
      "proeth:element": "Confidential Review Assignment",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Design Errors Discovered",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the discovery of significant design errors, the Owner would not have sought a peer review and retained Engineer B",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Confidential Review Assignment",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Discovery of significant design errors in Engineer A\u0027s first-tower plans",
    "Existence of a second mirror-image tower yet to be built",
    "Owner\u0027s concern about the reliability of Engineer A\u0027s design"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Owner",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Discovery of significant design errors combined with an unbuilt mirror-image second tower designed by the same engineer"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: Once Engineer B was retained for the peer review, the professional obligation to notify Engineer A

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Engineer B retained to review the work of another engineer for the same client
Professional Obligation III.7.a. prohibiting review without the knowledge of such engineer

Sufficient Factors:

Retention of an engineer to review a peer's work for the same client triggers the III.7.a. notification obligation

Counterfactual Test: Without the peer review assignment, no notification obligation under III.7.a. would arise

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Owner
Type: shared
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Confidential Review Assignment
Owner retains Engineer B with instruction not to notify Engineer A
Notification Obligation Triggered
Professional Obligation III.7.a. requires Engineer A's knowledge of the review

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Confidential Review Assignment
effect: Notification Obligation Triggered
responsibleAgent: Owner

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Once Engineer B was retained for the peer review, the professional obligation to notify Engineer A
necessaryFactors content: Engineer B retained to review the work of another engineer for the same client; Professional Obligation III.7.a. prohibiting review without the knowledge of such engineer
sufficientFactors content: Retention of an engineer to review a peer's work for the same client triggers the III.7.a. notification obligation
counterfactual content: Without the peer review assignment, no notification obligation under III.7.a. would arise
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Confidential Review Assignment', 'proeth:description': 'Owner retains Engineer B with instruction not to notify Engineer A'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Notification Obligation Triggered', 'proeth:description': "Professional Obligation III.7.a. requires Engineer A's knowledge of the review"}
responsibilityType assessment: shared
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_8ead3d9f",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Once Engineer B was retained for the peer review, the professional obligation to notify Engineer A",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Owner retains Engineer B with instruction not to notify Engineer A",
      "proeth:element": "Confidential Review Assignment",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Professional Obligation III.7.a. requires Engineer A\u0027s knowledge of the review",
      "proeth:element": "Notification Obligation Triggered",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Confidential Review Assignment",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the peer review assignment, no notification obligation under III.7.a. would arise",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "discussion",
  "proeth:effect": "Notification Obligation Triggered",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Engineer B retained to review the work of another engineer for the same client",
    "Professional Obligation III.7.a. prohibiting review without the knowledge of such engineer"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "shared",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Owner",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Retention of an engineer to review a peer\u0027s work for the same client triggers the III.7.a. notification obligation"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: Engineer B was completely correct in declining an assignment to conduct a peer review of Engineer A’s work subject to an instruction not to disclose the peer review to Engineer A.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Professional Obligation III.7.a. requiring the engineer's knowledge
Owner's instruction not to disclose the review to Engineer A
Engineer B's commitment to ethical obligations

Sufficient Factors:

Owner's secrecy instruction combined with III.7.a.'s knowledge requirement was enough for Engineer B to decline

Counterfactual Test: If notification had been permitted, Engineer B would not have refused the assignment

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer B
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Notification Obligation Triggered
III.7.a. obligation to notify Engineer A arises from the review assignment
Peer Review Refusal
Engineer B declines to proceed under the no-notification condition

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Notification Obligation Triggered
effect: Peer Review Refusal
responsibleAgent: Engineer B

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Engineer B was completely correct in declining an assignment to conduct a peer review of Engineer A’s work subject to an instruction not to disclose the peer review to Engineer A.
necessaryFactors content: Professional Obligation III.7.a. requiring the engineer's knowledge; Owner's instruction not to disclose the review to Engineer A; Engineer B's commitment to ethical obligations
sufficientFactors content: Owner's secrecy instruction combined with III.7.a.'s knowledge requirement was enough for Engineer B to decline
counterfactual content: If notification had been permitted, Engineer B would not have refused the assignment
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Notification Obligation Triggered', 'proeth:description': 'III.7.a. obligation to notify Engineer A arises from the review assignment'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Peer Review Refusal', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer B declines to proceed under the no-notification condition'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_73b30393",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer B was completely correct in declining an assignment to conduct a peer review of Engineer A\u2019s work subject to an instruction not to disclose the peer review to Engineer A.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "III.7.a. obligation to notify Engineer A arises from the review assignment",
      "proeth:element": "Notification Obligation Triggered",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer B declines to proceed under the no-notification condition",
      "proeth:element": "Peer Review Refusal",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Notification Obligation Triggered",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "If notification had been permitted, Engineer B would not have refused the assignment",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "discussion",
  "proeth:effect": "Peer Review Refusal",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Professional Obligation III.7.a. requiring the engineer\u0027s knowledge",
    "Owner\u0027s instruction not to disclose the review to Engineer A",
    "Engineer B\u0027s commitment to ethical obligations"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer B",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Owner\u0027s secrecy instruction combined with III.7.a.\u0027s knowledge requirement was enough for Engineer B to decline"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent to the peer review.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Engineer B's refusal to proceed without notification
Owner's desire to still obtain the peer review

Sufficient Factors:

Engineer B's ethical refusal compelled the Owner to choose between abandoning the review or agreeing to notify Engineer A

Counterfactual Test: Without Engineer B's refusal, the Owner would not have reluctantly consented to notify Engineer A

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Owner
Type: shared
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Peer Review Refusal
Engineer B declines the covert assignment
Notification Consent
Owner reluctantly agrees to notify Engineer A of the planned review

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Peer Review Refusal
effect: Notification Consent
responsibleAgent: Owner

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent to the peer review.
necessaryFactors content: Engineer B's refusal to proceed without notification; Owner's desire to still obtain the peer review
sufficientFactors content: Engineer B's ethical refusal compelled the Owner to choose between abandoning the review or agreeing to notify Engineer A
counterfactual content: Without Engineer B's refusal, the Owner would not have reluctantly consented to notify Engineer A
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Peer Review Refusal', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer B declines the covert assignment'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Notification Consent', 'proeth:description': 'Owner reluctantly agrees to notify Engineer A of the planned review'}
responsibilityType assessment: shared
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_38fc0814",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent to the peer review.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer B declines the covert assignment",
      "proeth:element": "Peer Review Refusal",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Owner reluctantly agrees to notify Engineer A of the planned review",
      "proeth:element": "Notification Consent",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Peer Review Refusal",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without Engineer B\u0027s refusal, the Owner would not have reluctantly consented to notify Engineer A",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Notification Consent",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Engineer B\u0027s refusal to proceed without notification",
    "Owner\u0027s desire to still obtain the peer review"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "shared",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Owner",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Engineer B\u0027s ethical refusal compelled the Owner to choose between abandoning the review or agreeing to notify Engineer A"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: As a consequence of the blocked peer review, the second tower's design by Engineer A remained unrevi

Necessary Factors (NESS):

The peer review being effectively blocked
No alternative review mechanism being employed

Sufficient Factors:

The blocking of the only planned peer review left the second-tower design unreviewed

Counterfactual Test: If the peer review had proceeded, the second tower's design would have been reviewed

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A
Type: shared
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Peer Review Blocked
The peer review is effectively prevented from going forward
Second Tower Design Unreviewed
The second tower's design remains unreviewed despite known first-tower defects

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Peer Review Blocked
effect: Second Tower Design Unreviewed
responsibleAgent: Engineer A

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: As a consequence of the blocked peer review, the second tower's design by Engineer A remained unrevi
necessaryFactors content: The peer review being effectively blocked; No alternative review mechanism being employed
sufficientFactors content: The blocking of the only planned peer review left the second-tower design unreviewed
counterfactual content: If the peer review had proceeded, the second tower's design would have been reviewed
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Peer Review Blocked', 'proeth:description': 'The peer review is effectively prevented from going forward'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Second Tower Design Unreviewed', 'proeth:description': "The second tower's design remains unreviewed despite known first-tower defects"}
responsibilityType assessment: shared
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_504bb11c",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "As a consequence of the blocked peer review, the second tower\u0027s design by Engineer A remained unrevi",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "The peer review is effectively prevented from going forward",
      "proeth:element": "Peer Review Blocked",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "The second tower\u0027s design remains unreviewed despite known first-tower defects",
      "proeth:element": "Second Tower Design Unreviewed",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Peer Review Blocked",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "If the peer review had proceeded, the second tower\u0027s design would have been reviewed",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Second Tower Design Unreviewed",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "The peer review being effectively blocked",
    "No alternative review mechanism being employed"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "shared",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "The blocking of the only planned peer review left the second-tower design unreviewed"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent to the peer review.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Engineer A being notified of the planned peer review
Engineer A's unwillingness to have his work reviewed

Sufficient Factors:

Notification of the planned review was enough to prompt Engineer A's objection and refusal to consent

Counterfactual Test: Without notification, Engineer A would have had no occasion to refuse consent

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Notification Consent
Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review
Peer Review Consent Refusal
Engineer A objects and refuses to consent to the review

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Notification Consent
effect: Peer Review Consent Refusal
responsibleAgent: Engineer A

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent to the peer review.
necessaryFactors content: Engineer A being notified of the planned peer review; Engineer A's unwillingness to have his work reviewed
sufficientFactors content: Notification of the planned review was enough to prompt Engineer A's objection and refusal to consent
counterfactual content: Without notification, Engineer A would have had no occasion to refuse consent
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Notification Consent', 'proeth:description': 'Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Peer Review Consent Refusal', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A objects and refuses to consent to the review'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/15#CausalChain_38525ecc",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent to the peer review.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Owner notifies Engineer A of the planned peer review",
      "proeth:element": "Notification Consent",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A objects and refuses to consent to the review",
      "proeth:element": "Peer Review Consent Refusal",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Notification Consent",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without notification, Engineer A would have had no occasion to refuse consent",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Peer Review Consent Refusal",
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Engineer A being notified of the planned peer review",
    "Engineer A\u0027s unwillingness to have his work reviewed"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Notification of the planned review was enough to prompt Engineer A\u0027s objection and refusal to consent"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Allen Temporal Relations (7)

Interval algebra relationships with OWL-Time standard properties

From Entity	Allen Relation	To Entity	OWL-Time Property	Evidence
construction of first tower	before Entity1 is before Entity2	construction of second tower	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Owner is developing a site with two mirror-image towers to be built two years apart.
discovery of design errors in first tower	before Entity1 is before Entity2	owner's decision to obtain peer review for second tower	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	As the first tower is built, several significant design errors are discovered in the plans and desig... [more]
owner retaining Engineer B for peer review	before Entity1 is before Entity2	beginning construction of second tower	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Owner decides to obtain a peer review of the plans and design of Engineer A for the second tower and... [more]
Engineer B's objection to conducting review without notifying Engineer A	before Entity1 is before Entity2	owner's reluctant consent to notify Engineer A	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Engineer B objects to conducting the peer review without advising Engineer A. When Owner reluctantly... [more]
owner's consent to notify Engineer A	before Entity1 is before Entity2	Engineer A's refusal to consent to peer review	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	When Owner reluctantly consents to notifying Engineer A, Engineer A objects and refused to consent t... [more]
Engineer B's assignment as peer reviewer	before Entity1 is before Entity2	Engineer B's review of Engineer A's work (in precedent case context)	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	When selected as a reviewer for the program, Engineer A contractually agreed not to disclose confide... [more]
discovery of design errors in first tower	during Entity1 occurs entirely within the duration of Entity2	construction of first tower	`time:intervalDuring` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalDuring	As the first tower is built, several significant design errors are discovered in the plans and desig... [more]

About Allen Relations & OWL-Time

Allen's Interval Algebra provides 13 basic temporal relations between intervals. These relations are mapped to OWL-Time standard properties for interoperability with Semantic Web temporal reasoning systems and SPARQL queries.

Each relation includes both a ProEthica custom property and a time:* OWL-Time property for maximum compatibility.

Back to Extraction Continue to Step 4

PASS 3: Temporal Dynamics

Timeline Overview

Extracted Actions (4)

#2 Confidential Review Assignment Owner (project developer)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#4 Peer Review Refusal Engineer B (peer reviewer)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#5 Notification Consent Owner (project developer)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#6 Peer Review Consent Refusal Engineer A (original designer)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

Extracted Events (4)

#1 Design Errors Discovered Outcome of action severity: high

Fluent Transitions:

#3 Notification Obligation Triggered Auto-triggered severity: medium

Fluent Transitions:

#7 Peer Review Blocked Outcome of action severity: high

Fluent Transitions:

#8 Second Tower Design Unreviewed Outcome of action severity: high

Fluent Transitions:

Causal Chains (7)

Peer Review Consent Refusal Peer Review Blocked

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Causal Sequence:

Design Errors Discovered Confidential Review Assignment

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Confidential Review Assignment Notification Obligation Triggered

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Notification Obligation Triggered Peer Review Refusal

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Peer Review Refusal Notification Consent

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Peer Review Blocked Second Tower Design Unreviewed

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Notification Consent Peer Review Consent Refusal

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Allen Temporal Relations (7)

About Allen Relations & OWL-Time