PASS 3: Temporal Dynamics
Case 71: Failure To Include Information In Engineering Report
Extraction Complete
Timeline Overview
Temporal Markers
- Initial design phase 1 elements
- During mediation 2 elements
- Post-mediation 1 elements
- Project scoping phase 1 elements
- During investigation 2 elements
- Report preparation 1 elements
- After initial design phase 1 elements
- After construction completion 1 elements
- During mediation process 1 elements
- After Engineer B's retention 1 elements
- During test pile driving 1 elements
- After completion of testing analysis 1 elements
- During report preparation 1 elements
Temporal Consistency Check
ValidExtracted Actions (7)
Volitional professional decisions with intentions and ethical contextDescription: Engineer A designed a dock structure specifying 90 piles with expectation that pile strength would develop over a 30-day setup period.
Temporal Marker: Initial design phase
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Create structurally adequate dock design
Fulfills Obligations:
- Professional design responsibility
Guided By Principles:
- Structural safety
- Engineering standards
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Professional obligation to provide competent engineering design within standard practices, relying on established pile behavior principles
Ethical Tension: Design efficiency vs conservative safety margins, professional judgment vs potential over-engineering
Learning Significance: Foundation of professional responsibility - initial design decisions set the stage for all subsequent problems
Stakes: Public safety, structural integrity, professional reputation, municipal liability
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Specify additional safety factors for pile design
- Require pilot pile testing before full construction
- Design with alternative foundation system
Narrative Role: inciting_incident
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Initial_Dock_Design_Decision",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Specify additional safety factors for pile design",
"Require pilot pile testing before full construction",
"Design with alternative foundation system"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Professional obligation to provide competent engineering design within standard practices, relying on established pile behavior principles",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"Higher costs but potentially avoided later issues",
"Construction delays but verified design assumptions",
"Different technical risks but possibly more predictable performance"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "Foundation of professional responsibility - initial design decisions set the stage for all subsequent problems",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Design efficiency vs conservative safety margins, professional judgment vs potential over-engineering",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "inciting_incident",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Public safety, structural integrity, professional reputation, municipal liability",
"proeth:description": "Engineer A designed a dock structure specifying 90 piles with expectation that pile strength would develop over a 30-day setup period.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Time-dependent strength verification"
],
"proeth:fulfillsObligation": [
"Professional design responsibility"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Structural safety",
"Engineering standards"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer A (Design Engineer)",
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Create structurally adequate dock design",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Structural design",
"Pile foundation expertise"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "Initial design phase",
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Initial Dock Design Decision"
}
Description: Municipality decided to bring in expert witnesses during mediation to question the adequacy of Engineer A's pile design.
Temporal Marker: During mediation
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Reduce settlement liability
Fulfills Obligations:
- Legal representation
Guided By Principles:
- Self-interest
- Legal strategy
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Protect municipal interests in litigation by challenging the original design's adequacy to reduce liability
Ethical Tension: Legal strategy vs fair treatment of Engineer A, adversarial positioning vs collaborative problem-solving
Learning Significance: How legal proceedings can shift focus from technical truth to positional advocacy
Stakes: Settlement amount, professional reputations, precedent for future disputes
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Focus mediation on technical solutions rather than blame
- Seek collaborative expert review with all parties
Narrative Role: rising_action
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Expert_Witness_Engagement",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Focus mediation on technical solutions rather than blame",
"Seek collaborative expert review with all parties"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Protect municipal interests in litigation by challenging the original design\u0027s adequacy to reduce liability",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"Potentially lower settlement but preserved professional relationships",
"More objective technical assessment but possible admission of municipal responsibility"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "How legal proceedings can shift focus from technical truth to positional advocacy",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Legal strategy vs fair treatment of Engineer A, adversarial positioning vs collaborative problem-solving",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "rising_action",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Settlement amount, professional reputations, precedent for future disputes",
"proeth:description": "Municipality decided to bring in expert witnesses during mediation to question the adequacy of Engineer A\u0027s pile design.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Professional reputation damage"
],
"proeth:fulfillsObligation": [
"Legal representation"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Self-interest",
"Legal strategy"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Municipality (Client)",
"proeth:hasCompetingPriorities": {
"@type": "proeth:CompetingPriorities",
"proeth:priorityConflict": "Legal interests vs Professional relationships",
"proeth:resolutionReasoning": "Legal strategy prioritized"
},
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Reduce settlement liability",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Legal strategy"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During mediation",
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Expert Witness Engagement"
}
Description: Municipality retained Engineer B to supervise test pile driving and verify pile strength after the 30-day setup period.
Temporal Marker: Post-mediation
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Obtain independent technical verification
Fulfills Obligations:
- Due diligence
Guided By Principles:
- Technical verification
- Risk management
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Obtain independent technical verification to support legal position and inform settlement negotiations
Ethical Tension: Seeking objective technical truth vs obtaining favorable expert opinion for legal advantage
Learning Significance: The critical importance of clearly defining expert scope and expectations for independence
Stakes: Technical credibility, fair resolution of dispute, Engineer B's professional independence
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Retain truly independent expert with no outcome preference
- Conduct joint expert review with all parties participating
Narrative Role: rising_action
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Independent_Engineer_Retention",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Retain truly independent expert with no outcome preference",
"Conduct joint expert review with all parties participating"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Obtain independent technical verification to support legal position and inform settlement negotiations",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"More credible but potentially unfavorable findings",
"Shared costs and potentially more accepted conclusions"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "The critical importance of clearly defining expert scope and expectations for independence",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Seeking objective technical truth vs obtaining favorable expert opinion for legal advantage",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "rising_action",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Technical credibility, fair resolution of dispute, Engineer B\u0027s professional independence",
"proeth:description": "Municipality retained Engineer B to supervise test pile driving and verify pile strength after the 30-day setup period.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Potential confirmation of design issues"
],
"proeth:fulfillsObligation": [
"Due diligence"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Technical verification",
"Risk management"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Municipality (Client)",
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Obtain independent technical verification",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Engineering procurement"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "Post-mediation",
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Independent Engineer Retention"
}
Description: Engineer B decided to exclude pile driving records from the scope of work for the pile strength assessment.
Temporal Marker: Project scoping phase
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Limit scope to testing only
Guided By Principles:
- Client preferences
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Focus assessment on current pile capacity while avoiding complicating factors that might undermine desired conclusions
Ethical Tension: Streamlined analysis vs comprehensive investigation, client service vs professional thoroughness
Learning Significance: How scope limitations can compromise technical integrity and lead to incomplete conclusions
Stakes: Accuracy of technical conclusions, professional credibility, fairness of expert opinion
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Include comprehensive review of all relevant construction records
- Explicitly acknowledge scope limitations in report
Narrative Role: rising_action
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Scope_Limitation_Decision",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Include comprehensive review of all relevant construction records",
"Explicitly acknowledge scope limitations in report"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Focus assessment on current pile capacity while avoiding complicating factors that might undermine desired conclusions",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"More complete but potentially contradictory evidence",
"Maintained integrity but potentially weakened client position"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "How scope limitations can compromise technical integrity and lead to incomplete conclusions",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Streamlined analysis vs comprehensive investigation, client service vs professional thoroughness",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "rising_action",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Accuracy of technical conclusions, professional credibility, fairness of expert opinion",
"proeth:description": "Engineer B decided to exclude pile driving records from the scope of work for the pile strength assessment.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Incomplete technical picture"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Client preferences"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer B (Independent Engineer)",
"proeth:hasCompetingPriorities": {
"@type": "proeth:CompetingPriorities",
"proeth:priorityConflict": "Thoroughness vs Scope constraints",
"proeth:resolutionReasoning": "Client constraints prioritized"
},
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Limit scope to testing only",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Engineering analysis",
"Project scoping"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "Project scoping phase",
"proeth:violatesObligation": [
"Thorough investigation",
"Complete analysis"
],
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Scope Limitation Decision"
}
Description: Engineer B decided not to communicate with Engineer A's representatives despite their availability to provide information.
Temporal Marker: During investigation
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Maintain independence from original designer
Fulfills Obligations:
- Independence
Guided By Principles:
- Perceived objectivity
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Maintain appearance of independence and avoid potential influence from original designer's perspective
Ethical Tension: Expert independence vs thorough investigation, avoiding bias vs gathering complete information
Learning Significance: False independence vs genuine objectivity - how avoiding communication can compromise rather than protect integrity
Stakes: Quality of technical analysis, completeness of investigation, professional relationships
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Conduct formal information gathering from all parties
- Document all communications to maintain transparency
Narrative Role: rising_action
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
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"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Communication_Avoidance_Decision",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Conduct formal information gathering from all parties",
"Document all communications to maintain transparency"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Maintain appearance of independence and avoid potential influence from original designer\u0027s perspective",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"Better informed analysis but potential appearance of bias",
"Complete record but additional time and complexity"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "False independence vs genuine objectivity - how avoiding communication can compromise rather than protect integrity",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Expert independence vs thorough investigation, avoiding bias vs gathering complete information",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "rising_action",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Quality of technical analysis, completeness of investigation, professional relationships",
"proeth:description": "Engineer B decided not to communicate with Engineer A\u0027s representatives despite their availability to provide information.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Missing critical design information"
],
"proeth:fulfillsObligation": [
"Independence"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Perceived objectivity"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer B (Independent Engineer)",
"proeth:hasCompetingPriorities": {
"@type": "proeth:CompetingPriorities",
"proeth:priorityConflict": "Independence vs Information completeness",
"proeth:resolutionReasoning": "Independence appearance prioritized"
},
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Maintain independence from original designer",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Independent judgment"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During investigation",
"proeth:violatesObligation": [
"Thorough investigation",
"Information gathering"
],
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Communication Avoidance Decision"
}
Description: Engineer B decided not to inquire with contractors or workers to verify theories about pile performance issues.
Temporal Marker: During investigation
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Rely solely on test data
Guided By Principles:
- Test data reliance
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Rely on available documentation and testing rather than potentially unreliable witness accounts that might complicate analysis
Ethical Tension: Empirical data focus vs comprehensive investigation, efficiency vs thoroughness
Learning Significance: The importance of field investigation and human knowledge in technical assessments
Stakes: Accuracy of technical conclusions, understanding of actual construction conditions, credibility of findings
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Interview construction personnel to understand field conditions
- Review all available construction documentation systematically
Narrative Role: rising_action
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
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"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Field_Investigation_Omission",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Interview construction personnel to understand field conditions",
"Review all available construction documentation systematically"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Rely on available documentation and testing rather than potentially unreliable witness accounts that might complicate analysis",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"Potentially contradictory information but more complete picture",
"Time-intensive but more thorough technical basis"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "The importance of field investigation and human knowledge in technical assessments",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Empirical data focus vs comprehensive investigation, efficiency vs thoroughness",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "rising_action",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Accuracy of technical conclusions, understanding of actual construction conditions, credibility of findings",
"proeth:description": "Engineer B decided not to inquire with contractors or workers to verify theories about pile performance issues.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Incomplete understanding of construction issues"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Test data reliance"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer B (Independent Engineer)",
"proeth:hasCompetingPriorities": {
"@type": "proeth:CompetingPriorities",
"proeth:priorityConflict": "Investigation thoroughness vs Scope efficiency",
"proeth:resolutionReasoning": "Efficiency prioritized over thoroughness"
},
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Rely solely on test data",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Field investigation",
"Interview techniques"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During investigation",
"proeth:violatesObligation": [
"Thorough investigation",
"Due diligence"
],
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Field Investigation Omission"
}
Description: Engineer B decided to omit critical facts including equipment failures and the fact that piles were driven to refusal from the final report.
Temporal Marker: Report preparation
Mental State: deliberate
Intended Outcome: Support client position with selective reporting
Guided By Principles:
- Client advocacy
Required Capabilities:
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosCharacter Motivation: Present clear conclusions supporting client position while avoiding information that might undermine the desired narrative
Ethical Tension: Client advocacy vs professional honesty, selective reporting vs complete disclosure
Learning Significance: Core professional ethics violation - the duty to present complete and honest technical information
Stakes: Professional integrity, public trust in engineering expertise, fairness of legal proceedings
Decision Point: Yes - Story can branch here
- Include all relevant information with appropriate caveats and limitations
- Decline to issue report without complete investigation
Narrative Role: climax
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
"rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Critical_Information_Omission",
"@type": "proeth:Action",
"proeth-scenario:alternativeActions": [
"Include all relevant information with appropriate caveats and limitations",
"Decline to issue report without complete investigation"
],
"proeth-scenario:characterMotivation": "Present clear conclusions supporting client position while avoiding information that might undermine the desired narrative",
"proeth-scenario:consequencesIfAlternative": [
"Maintained professional integrity but potentially unfavorable client outcome",
"Preserved reputation but lost client relationship and fee"
],
"proeth-scenario:decisionSignificance": "Core professional ethics violation - the duty to present complete and honest technical information",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalTension": "Client advocacy vs professional honesty, selective reporting vs complete disclosure",
"proeth-scenario:isDecisionPoint": true,
"proeth-scenario:narrativeRole": "climax",
"proeth-scenario:stakes": "Professional integrity, public trust in engineering expertise, fairness of legal proceedings",
"proeth:description": "Engineer B decided to omit critical facts including equipment failures and the fact that piles were driven to refusal from the final report.",
"proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
"Misleading technical conclusions"
],
"proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
"Client advocacy"
],
"proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer B (Independent Engineer)",
"proeth:hasCompetingPriorities": {
"@type": "proeth:CompetingPriorities",
"proeth:priorityConflict": "Professional integrity vs Client advocacy",
"proeth:resolutionReasoning": "Client interests prioritized over professional integrity"
},
"proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
"proeth:intendedOutcome": "Support client position with selective reporting",
"proeth:requiresCapability": [
"Technical reporting",
"Engineering analysis"
],
"proeth:temporalMarker": "Report preparation",
"proeth:violatesObligation": [
"Honest reporting",
"Complete disclosure",
"Professional integrity"
],
"proeth:withinCompetence": true,
"rdfs:label": "Critical Information Omission"
}
Extracted Events (8)
Occurrences that trigger ethical considerations and state changesDescription: The dock construction was completed based on Engineer A's design with 90 piles.
Temporal Marker: After initial design phase
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Relief and satisfaction for Engineer A; confidence for municipality; routine completion for contractors
- engineer_a: Professional satisfaction from completed project
- municipality: New infrastructure asset available for use
- contractor: Project payment due upon completion
- public: Access to new dock facility
Learning Moment: Shows normal project completion before problems emerge, highlighting that initial success doesn't guarantee long-term adequacy
Ethical Implications: Establishes baseline of professional completion of work; sets stage for examining post-construction professional responsibilities
- What ongoing monitoring responsibilities exist after project completion?
- How should engineers prepare for post-construction issues?
- What documentation should be maintained for future reference?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
"rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Dock_Construction_Completion",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": false,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"What ongoing monitoring responsibilities exist after project completion?",
"How should engineers prepare for post-construction issues?",
"What documentation should be maintained for future reference?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "low",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Relief and satisfaction for Engineer A; confidence for municipality; routine completion for contractors",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Establishes baseline of professional completion of work; sets stage for examining post-construction professional responsibilities",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Shows normal project completion before problems emerge, highlighting that initial success doesn\u0027t guarantee long-term adequacy",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "slow_burn",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"contractor": "Project payment due upon completion",
"engineer_a": "Professional satisfaction from completed project",
"municipality": "New infrastructure asset available for use",
"public": "Access to new dock facility"
},
"proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Initial_Dock_Design_Decision",
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Structure becomes operational; responsibility shifts from construction to maintenance phase",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Ongoing_Structural_Monitoring"
],
"proeth:description": "The dock construction was completed based on Engineer A\u0027s design with 90 piles.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "routine",
"proeth:eventType": "outcome",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "After initial design phase",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "low",
"rdfs:label": "Dock Construction Completion"
}
Description: The contractor initiated a lawsuit against both Engineer A and the municipality.
Temporal Marker: After construction completion
Activates Constraints:
- Legal_Defense_Required
- Documentation_Preservation
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Stress and anxiety for Engineer A; concern and frustration for municipality; determination and financial pressure for contractor
- engineer_a: Professional reputation threatened, legal defense costs, potential liability exposure
- municipality: Public funds at risk, project delays, negative publicity
- contractor: Legal expenses, uncertain recovery, business relationship damage
Learning Moment: Demonstrates how technical decisions can lead to legal consequences; shows importance of clear specifications and professional liability preparation
Ethical Implications: Reveals intersection of professional practice and legal liability; raises questions about professional insurance and risk management
- How should engineers prepare for potential litigation over their designs?
- What professional obligations exist when facing legal challenges?
- How do legal proceedings affect ongoing professional relationships?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
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"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Contractor_Legal_Action",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": true,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"How should engineers prepare for potential litigation over their designs?",
"What professional obligations exist when facing legal challenges?",
"How do legal proceedings affect ongoing professional relationships?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "high",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Stress and anxiety for Engineer A; concern and frustration for municipality; determination and financial pressure for contractor",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Reveals intersection of professional practice and legal liability; raises questions about professional insurance and risk management",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Demonstrates how technical decisions can lead to legal consequences; shows importance of clear specifications and professional liability preparation",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "escalation",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"contractor": "Legal expenses, uncertain recovery, business relationship damage",
"engineer_a": "Professional reputation threatened, legal defense costs, potential liability exposure",
"municipality": "Public funds at risk, project delays, negative publicity"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"Legal_Defense_Required",
"Documentation_Preservation"
],
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Project enters litigation phase; professional reputations at risk; formal legal process initiated",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Legal_Defense_Preparation",
"Professional_Cooperation",
"Record_Preservation"
],
"proeth:description": "The contractor initiated a lawsuit against both Engineer A and the municipality.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "high",
"proeth:eventType": "exogenous",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "After construction completion",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "high",
"rdfs:label": "Contractor Legal Action"
}
Description: All parties reached a $300,000 settlement agreement through mediation proceedings.
Temporal Marker: During mediation process
Activates Constraints:
- Settlement_Compliance_Required
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Relief mixed with concern for all parties; financial stress about settlement costs; ongoing worry about technical issues
- engineer_a: Financial liability, professional reputation impact, ongoing technical concerns
- municipality: Public funds expended, continued infrastructure concerns, need for technical verification
- contractor: Partial financial recovery, relationship damage, project closure
Learning Moment: Shows how legal resolution doesn't necessarily address underlying technical issues; highlights cost of professional disputes
Ethical Implications: Raises questions about whether financial resolution addresses professional responsibility; highlights cost of technical disputes to public
- Does financial settlement resolve the underlying engineering concerns?
- What professional lessons should be learned from expensive settlements?
- How should the municipality address ongoing technical uncertainties?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
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"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Settlement_Agreement_Reached",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": false,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"Does financial settlement resolve the underlying engineering concerns?",
"What professional lessons should be learned from expensive settlements?",
"How should the municipality address ongoing technical uncertainties?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "medium",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Relief mixed with concern for all parties; financial stress about settlement costs; ongoing worry about technical issues",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Raises questions about whether financial resolution addresses professional responsibility; highlights cost of technical disputes to public",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Shows how legal resolution doesn\u0027t necessarily address underlying technical issues; highlights cost of professional disputes",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "aftermath",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"contractor": "Partial financial recovery, relationship damage, project closure",
"engineer_a": "Financial liability, professional reputation impact, ongoing technical concerns",
"municipality": "Public funds expended, continued infrastructure concerns, need for technical verification"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"Settlement_Compliance_Required"
],
"proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Expert_Witness_Engagement",
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Legal dispute resolved; financial obligations established; focus shifts to underlying technical issues",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Settlement_Payment",
"Ongoing_Compliance"
],
"proeth:description": "All parties reached a $300,000 settlement agreement through mediation proceedings.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "medium",
"proeth:eventType": "outcome",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During mediation process",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "medium",
"rdfs:label": "Settlement Agreement Reached"
}
Description: Expert witnesses questioned the adequacy of the pile design during mediation proceedings.
Temporal Marker: During mediation
Activates Constraints:
- PublicSafety_Paramount_Constraint
- Technical_Verification_Required
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Alarm and professional anxiety for Engineer A; serious concern for municipality; validation for contractor; potential fear for public safety
- engineer_a: Professional competence questioned, potential disciplinary action, reputation damage
- municipality: Public safety liability, infrastructure investment threatened, urgent need for verification
- public: Potential safety risk from infrastructure they depend on
- engineering_profession: Professional standards and peer review processes highlighted
Learning Moment: Demonstrates critical importance of peer review and how expert analysis can reveal serious technical deficiencies
Ethical Implications: Reveals tension between original design confidence and peer review; raises questions about professional competence and public safety responsibility
- How should engineers respond when their work is questioned by peers?
- What obligations exist when expert review raises safety concerns?
- How should public entities handle conflicting expert opinions on safety?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
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"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
"rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Expert_Concerns_Raised",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": true,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"How should engineers respond when their work is questioned by peers?",
"What obligations exist when expert review raises safety concerns?",
"How should public entities handle conflicting expert opinions on safety?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "high",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Alarm and professional anxiety for Engineer A; serious concern for municipality; validation for contractor; potential fear for public safety",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Reveals tension between original design confidence and peer review; raises questions about professional competence and public safety responsibility",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Demonstrates critical importance of peer review and how expert analysis can reveal serious technical deficiencies",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "crisis",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"engineer_a": "Professional competence questioned, potential disciplinary action, reputation damage",
"engineering_profession": "Professional standards and peer review processes highlighted",
"municipality": "Public safety liability, infrastructure investment threatened, urgent need for verification",
"public": "Potential safety risk from infrastructure they depend on"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"PublicSafety_Paramount_Constraint",
"Technical_Verification_Required"
],
"proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Expert_Witness_Engagement",
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Technical adequacy officially questioned; public safety concerns raised; independent verification becomes necessary",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Immediate_Technical_Assessment",
"Public_Safety_Verification",
"Professional_Response"
],
"proeth:description": "Expert witnesses questioned the adequacy of the pile design during mediation proceedings.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "high",
"proeth:eventType": "outcome",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During mediation",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "high",
"rdfs:label": "Expert Concerns Raised"
}
Description: Test pile driving was conducted under Engineer B's supervision to verify pile strength after a 30-day setup period.
Temporal Marker: After Engineer B's retention
Activates Constraints:
- Scientific_Testing_Standards
- Data_Collection_Requirements
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Anticipation and anxiety for all parties; hope for definitive answers; professional pressure on Engineer B for accurate assessment
- engineer_b: Professional responsibility for accurate testing and reporting
- municipality: Significant investment in testing; depends on results for safety decisions
- engineer_a: Professional reputation depends on test outcomes
- public: Safety verification process underway
Learning Moment: Shows importance of empirical testing and proper setup periods for accurate structural assessment
Ethical Implications: Establishes importance of scientific methodology and independent verification in engineering practice
- What standards should govern independent testing procedures?
- How important is the 30-day setup period for accurate results?
- What documentation should be maintained during testing?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"proeth-scenario": "http://proethica.org/ontology/scenario#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
"rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
"time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Test_Pile_Driving",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": false,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"What standards should govern independent testing procedures?",
"How important is the 30-day setup period for accurate results?",
"What documentation should be maintained during testing?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "medium",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Anticipation and anxiety for all parties; hope for definitive answers; professional pressure on Engineer B for accurate assessment",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Establishes importance of scientific methodology and independent verification in engineering practice",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Shows importance of empirical testing and proper setup periods for accurate structural assessment",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "slow_burn",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"engineer_a": "Professional reputation depends on test outcomes",
"engineer_b": "Professional responsibility for accurate testing and reporting",
"municipality": "Significant investment in testing; depends on results for safety decisions",
"public": "Safety verification process underway"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"Scientific_Testing_Standards",
"Data_Collection_Requirements"
],
"proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Independent_Engineer_Retention",
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Empirical testing phase initiated; data collection begins; technical verification process underway",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Complete_Data_Recording",
"Equipment_Monitoring",
"Comprehensive_Analysis"
],
"proeth:description": "Test pile driving was conducted under Engineer B\u0027s supervision to verify pile strength after a 30-day setup period.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "medium",
"proeth:eventType": "outcome",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "After Engineer B\u0027s retention",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "medium",
"rdfs:label": "Test Pile Driving"
}
Description: Equipment failures occurred during the pile testing process, affecting data collection and test reliability.
Temporal Marker: During test pile driving
Activates Constraints:
- Equipment_Failure_Documentation
- Test_Validity_Assessment
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Frustration and concern for Engineer B; anxiety about test validity for municipality; potential hope for Engineer A if tests are invalidated
- engineer_b: Professional obligation to document failures and assess impact on results
- municipality: Investment in testing potentially compromised; unclear results
- engineer_a: Potential impact on validity of negative findings
- testing_integrity: Scientific validity of results called into question
Learning Moment: Demonstrates importance of documenting all testing conditions, including equipment failures, for scientific integrity
Ethical Implications: Highlights professional duty to maintain scientific integrity even when equipment problems occur; raises questions about selective reporting
- How should equipment failures affect the interpretation of test results?
- What professional obligation exists to document equipment problems?
- Should testing be repeated when equipment failures occur?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Equipment_Failures_During_Testing",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": false,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"How should equipment failures affect the interpretation of test results?",
"What professional obligation exists to document equipment problems?",
"Should testing be repeated when equipment failures occur?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "medium",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Frustration and concern for Engineer B; anxiety about test validity for municipality; potential hope for Engineer A if tests are invalidated",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Highlights professional duty to maintain scientific integrity even when equipment problems occur; raises questions about selective reporting",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Demonstrates importance of documenting all testing conditions, including equipment failures, for scientific integrity",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "escalation",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"engineer_a": "Potential impact on validity of negative findings",
"engineer_b": "Professional obligation to document failures and assess impact on results",
"municipality": "Investment in testing potentially compromised; unclear results",
"testing_integrity": "Scientific validity of results called into question"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"Equipment_Failure_Documentation",
"Test_Validity_Assessment"
],
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Test reliability compromised; data quality questioned; need for equipment failure documentation",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Document_Equipment_Issues",
"Assess_Data_Impact",
"Consider_Test_Validity"
],
"proeth:description": "Equipment failures occurred during the pile testing process, affecting data collection and test reliability.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "high",
"proeth:eventType": "exogenous",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During test pile driving",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "medium",
"rdfs:label": "Equipment Failures During Testing"
}
Description: Engineer B's testing concluded that 19 piles failed to meet safety requirements based on the available data.
Temporal Marker: After completion of testing analysis
Activates Constraints:
- PublicSafety_Paramount_Constraint
- Immediate_Action_Required
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Crisis and alarm for municipality; vindication mixed with concern for contractor; professional devastation for Engineer A; heavy responsibility for Engineer B
- municipality: Critical infrastructure safety crisis; potential public liability; urgent remediation costs
- engineer_a: Professional competence seriously questioned; potential disciplinary action; career impact
- public: Infrastructure they depend on declared unsafe; potential danger
- engineer_b: Professional responsibility for accurate assessment and public safety
Learning Moment: Demonstrates ultimate consequence of design inadequacy and importance of thorough independent review
Ethical Implications: Reveals paramount importance of public safety over other considerations; raises questions about professional accountability for design adequacy
- How should critical safety findings be communicated to stakeholders?
- What immediate actions are required when infrastructure is deemed unsafe?
- How should the completeness of the analysis affect confidence in these findings?
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Pile_Safety_Failures_Identified",
"@type": "proeth:Event",
"proeth-scenario:crisisIdentification": true,
"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"How should critical safety findings be communicated to stakeholders?",
"What immediate actions are required when infrastructure is deemed unsafe?",
"How should the completeness of the analysis affect confidence in these findings?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "high",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Crisis and alarm for municipality; vindication mixed with concern for contractor; professional devastation for Engineer A; heavy responsibility for Engineer B",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Reveals paramount importance of public safety over other considerations; raises questions about professional accountability for design adequacy",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Demonstrates ultimate consequence of design inadequacy and importance of thorough independent review",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "crisis",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"engineer_a": "Professional competence seriously questioned; potential disciplinary action; career impact",
"engineer_b": "Professional responsibility for accurate assessment and public safety",
"municipality": "Critical infrastructure safety crisis; potential public liability; urgent remediation costs",
"public": "Infrastructure they depend on declared unsafe; potential danger"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"PublicSafety_Paramount_Constraint",
"Immediate_Action_Required"
],
"proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Field_Investigation_Omission",
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Critical safety deficiency confirmed; immediate remediation required; public safety at risk",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Immediate_Safety_Assessment",
"Structural_Remediation",
"Public_Protection",
"Authority_Notification"
],
"proeth:description": "Engineer B\u0027s testing concluded that 19 piles failed to meet safety requirements based on the available data.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "critical",
"proeth:eventType": "outcome",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "After completion of testing analysis",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "critical",
"rdfs:label": "Pile Safety Failures Identified"
}
Description: Engineer B's final report excluded critical information including equipment failures, pile driving records, and the fact that piles were driven to refusal.
Temporal Marker: During report preparation
Activates Constraints:
- Professional_Integrity_Violation
- Data_Completeness_Required
Scenario Metadata
Pedagogical context for interactive teaching scenariosEmotional Impact: Shock and betrayal for municipality; potential relief for Engineer A if discovered; professional crisis for Engineer B; confusion and mistrust among stakeholders
- engineer_b: Severe professional ethics violation; potential disciplinary action; career-ending misconduct
- municipality: Reliance on incomplete analysis for critical safety decisions; potential liability for acting on flawed report
- engineer_a: Potentially exonerated if complete data shows adequate design
- public: Safety decisions based on incomplete information; trust in professional integrity damaged
- engineering_profession: Professional standards and integrity called into question
Learning Moment: Demonstrates severe consequences of professional dishonesty and selective reporting; shows how omission can be as damaging as false information
Ethical Implications: Reveals fundamental violation of professional integrity and honesty; demonstrates how selective reporting can endanger public safety and professional trust
- What constitutes professional misconduct in engineering reporting?
- How should critical information be handled even when it complicates conclusions?
- What safeguards should exist to ensure complete and honest professional reporting?
RDF JSON-LD
{
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"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Event_Critical_Data_Exclusion",
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"proeth-scenario:discussionPrompts": [
"What constitutes professional misconduct in engineering reporting?",
"How should critical information be handled even when it complicates conclusions?",
"What safeguards should exist to ensure complete and honest professional reporting?"
],
"proeth-scenario:dramaticTension": "high",
"proeth-scenario:emotionalImpact": "Shock and betrayal for municipality; potential relief for Engineer A if discovered; professional crisis for Engineer B; confusion and mistrust among stakeholders",
"proeth-scenario:ethicalImplications": "Reveals fundamental violation of professional integrity and honesty; demonstrates how selective reporting can endanger public safety and professional trust",
"proeth-scenario:learningMoment": "Demonstrates severe consequences of professional dishonesty and selective reporting; shows how omission can be as damaging as false information",
"proeth-scenario:narrativePacing": "crisis",
"proeth-scenario:stakeholderConsequences": {
"engineer_a": "Potentially exonerated if complete data shows adequate design",
"engineer_b": "Severe professional ethics violation; potential disciplinary action; career-ending misconduct",
"engineering_profession": "Professional standards and integrity called into question",
"municipality": "Reliance on incomplete analysis for critical safety decisions; potential liability for acting on flawed report",
"public": "Safety decisions based on incomplete information; trust in professional integrity damaged"
},
"proeth:activatesConstraint": [
"Professional_Integrity_Violation",
"Data_Completeness_Required"
],
"proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#Action_Critical_Information_Omission",
"proeth:causesStateChange": "Professional integrity compromised; report validity questioned; ethical violation occurred",
"proeth:createsObligation": [
"Complete_Information_Disclosure",
"Professional_Ethics_Review",
"Report_Correction"
],
"proeth:description": "Engineer B\u0027s final report excluded critical information including equipment failures, pile driving records, and the fact that piles were driven to refusal.",
"proeth:emergencyStatus": "critical",
"proeth:eventType": "outcome",
"proeth:temporalMarker": "During report preparation",
"proeth:urgencyLevel": "critical",
"rdfs:label": "Critical Data Exclusion"
}
Causal Chains (3)
NESS test analysis: Necessary Element of Sufficient SetCausal Language: Engineer A designed a dock structure specifying 90 piles with expectation that pile strength would be adequate, but this led to contractor disputes and subsequent legal action
Necessary Factors (NESS):
- Design specification of 90 piles
- Pile strength expectations not met in practice
- Contractor performance issues during construction
Sufficient Factors:
- Combination of design specifications + construction performance gaps + contractual disputes
Responsibility Attribution:
Agent: Engineer A
Type: indirect
Within Agent Control:
Yes
Causal Sequence:
-
Initial Dock Design Decision
Engineer A designs dock with 90 piles based on strength expectations -
Dock Construction Completion
Construction completed according to Engineer A's specifications -
Construction Performance Issues
Actual pile performance during construction differs from design expectations -
Contractor Disputes Arise
Contractor experiences difficulties leading to disputes over design adequacy -
Contractor Legal Action
Contractor initiates lawsuit against Engineer A and municipality
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#CausalChain_6ed330ac",
"@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
"proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer A designed a dock structure specifying 90 piles with expectation that pile strength would be adequate, but this led to contractor disputes and subsequent legal action",
"proeth:causalSequence": [
{
"proeth:description": "Engineer A designs dock with 90 piles based on strength expectations",
"proeth:element": "Initial Dock Design Decision",
"proeth:step": 1
},
{
"proeth:description": "Construction completed according to Engineer A\u0027s specifications",
"proeth:element": "Dock Construction Completion",
"proeth:step": 2
},
{
"proeth:description": "Actual pile performance during construction differs from design expectations",
"proeth:element": "Construction Performance Issues",
"proeth:step": 3
},
{
"proeth:description": "Contractor experiences difficulties leading to disputes over design adequacy",
"proeth:element": "Contractor Disputes Arise",
"proeth:step": 4
},
{
"proeth:description": "Contractor initiates lawsuit against Engineer A and municipality",
"proeth:element": "Contractor Legal Action",
"proeth:step": 5
}
],
"proeth:cause": "Initial Dock Design Decision",
"proeth:counterfactual": "Without the original design decision, there would be no basis for contractor disputes or legal action",
"proeth:effect": "Contractor Legal Action",
"proeth:necessaryFactors": [
"Design specification of 90 piles",
"Pile strength expectations not met in practice",
"Contractor performance issues during construction"
],
"proeth:responsibilityType": "indirect",
"proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A",
"proeth:sufficientFactors": [
"Combination of design specifications + construction performance gaps + contractual disputes"
],
"proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}
Causal Language: Engineer B decided to exclude pile driving records from the scope of work for the pile strength assessment, which directly led to critical information being omitted from the final report
Necessary Factors (NESS):
- Engineer B's decision to limit scope
- Pile driving records containing relevant performance data
- Final report preparation without comprehensive data review
Sufficient Factors:
- Scope limitation decision + availability of excluded critical data
Responsibility Attribution:
Agent: Engineer B
Type: direct
Within Agent Control:
Yes
Causal Sequence:
-
Scope Limitation Decision
Engineer B excludes pile driving records from assessment scope -
Test Pile Driving
Testing proceeds with limited data collection scope -
Equipment Failures During Testing
Equipment failures occur but fall outside defined scope -
Pile Safety Failures Identified
Assessment concludes 19 piles failed based on incomplete data -
Critical Data Exclusion
Final report omits equipment failures and pile driving records
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
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},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#CausalChain_1efb0634",
"@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
"proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer B decided to exclude pile driving records from the scope of work for the pile strength assessment, which directly led to critical information being omitted from the final report",
"proeth:causalSequence": [
{
"proeth:description": "Engineer B excludes pile driving records from assessment scope",
"proeth:element": "Scope Limitation Decision",
"proeth:step": 1
},
{
"proeth:description": "Testing proceeds with limited data collection scope",
"proeth:element": "Test Pile Driving",
"proeth:step": 2
},
{
"proeth:description": "Equipment failures occur but fall outside defined scope",
"proeth:element": "Equipment Failures During Testing",
"proeth:step": 3
},
{
"proeth:description": "Assessment concludes 19 piles failed based on incomplete data",
"proeth:element": "Pile Safety Failures Identified",
"proeth:step": 4
},
{
"proeth:description": "Final report omits equipment failures and pile driving records",
"proeth:element": "Critical Data Exclusion",
"proeth:step": 5
}
],
"proeth:cause": "Scope Limitation Decision",
"proeth:counterfactual": "If Engineer B had included pile driving records in scope, critical data would have been included in the report",
"proeth:effect": "Critical Data Exclusion",
"proeth:necessaryFactors": [
"Engineer B\u0027s decision to limit scope",
"Pile driving records containing relevant performance data",
"Final report preparation without comprehensive data review"
],
"proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
"proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer B",
"proeth:sufficientFactors": [
"Scope limitation decision + availability of excluded critical data"
],
"proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}
Causal Language: Engineer B decided not to communicate with Engineer A's representatives despite their availability, which prevented access to crucial design insights and led to incomplete assessment of pile safety
Necessary Factors (NESS):
- Engineer B's decision to avoid communication
- Engineer A's representatives having relevant knowledge
- Assessment proceeding without original design insights
Sufficient Factors:
- Communication avoidance + availability of design expertise + independent assessment methodology
Responsibility Attribution:
Agent: Engineer B
Type: direct
Within Agent Control:
Yes
Causal Sequence:
-
Communication Avoidance Decision
Engineer B chooses not to communicate with Engineer A's available representatives -
Independent Engineer Retention
Engineer B proceeds with assessment in isolation from original design team -
Test Pile Driving
Testing conducted without benefit of original design insights or context -
Equipment Failures During Testing
Equipment issues arise with no input from experienced design team -
Pile Safety Failures Identified
Assessment concludes pile failures without full understanding of design intent
RDF JSON-LD
{
"@context": {
"proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
"proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#",
"rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
"rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
},
"@id": "http://proethica.org/cases/71#CausalChain_61117a43",
"@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
"proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer B decided not to communicate with Engineer A\u0027s representatives despite their availability, which prevented access to crucial design insights and led to incomplete assessment of pile safety",
"proeth:causalSequence": [
{
"proeth:description": "Engineer B chooses not to communicate with Engineer A\u0027s available representatives",
"proeth:element": "Communication Avoidance Decision",
"proeth:step": 1
},
{
"proeth:description": "Engineer B proceeds with assessment in isolation from original design team",
"proeth:element": "Independent Engineer Retention",
"proeth:step": 2
},
{
"proeth:description": "Testing conducted without benefit of original design insights or context",
"proeth:element": "Test Pile Driving",
"proeth:step": 3
},
{
"proeth:description": "Equipment issues arise with no input from experienced design team",
"proeth:element": "Equipment Failures During Testing",
"proeth:step": 4
},
{
"proeth:description": "Assessment concludes pile failures without full understanding of design intent",
"proeth:element": "Pile Safety Failures Identified",
"proeth:step": 5
}
],
"proeth:cause": "Communication Avoidance Decision",
"proeth:counterfactual": "Communication with Engineer A\u0027s team could have provided context that might have changed the safety assessment conclusions",
"proeth:effect": "Pile Safety Failures Identified",
"proeth:necessaryFactors": [
"Engineer B\u0027s decision to avoid communication",
"Engineer A\u0027s representatives having relevant knowledge",
"Assessment proceeding without original design insights"
],
"proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
"proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer B",
"proeth:sufficientFactors": [
"Communication avoidance + availability of design expertise + independent assessment methodology"
],
"proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}
Allen Temporal Relations (8)
Interval algebra relationships with OWL-Time standard properties| From Entity | Allen Relation | To Entity | OWL-Time Property | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| dock design |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
construction |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
Engineer A was retained by a municipality to design a dock... Following construction, there was a co... |
| construction |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
contractor lawsuit |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
Following construction, there was a contractor's extra claim and Engineer A and the municipality wer... |
| lawsuit |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
mediation settlement |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
The claim was settled by mediation. Engineer A and the municipality shared the cost of the settlemen... |
| expert witness testimony |
during
Entity1 occurs entirely within the duration of Entity2 |
mediation |
time:intervalDuring
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalDuring |
During the mediation, the municipality brought in expert witnesses to support their case |
| initial pile driving |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
30-day setup period |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
the piles would gain sufficient additional strength within 30 days to meet driving resistance requir... |
| mediation |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
test pile program |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
During the mediation... To test this, the municipality retained Engineer B to supervise the driving ... |
| 30-day setup period |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
pile strength testing |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
after a 30 day set, the increase in set up strength with time was confirmed |
| test pile driving |
before
Entity1 is before Entity2 |
Engineer B's report |
time:before
http://www.w3.org/2006/time#before |
At the conclusion of the program Engineer B reports that 19 piles do not meet the required factor of... |
About Allen Relations & OWL-Time
Allen's Interval Algebra provides 13 basic temporal relations between intervals. These relations are mapped to OWL-Time standard properties for interoperability with Semantic Web temporal reasoning systems and SPARQL queries.
Each relation includes both a ProEthica custom property and a
time:* OWL-Time property for maximum compatibility.