Enhanced Temporal Review

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Overview

Provenance Draft

32 entities 8 actions 4 events 8 causal chains 11 temporal relations

Timeline Overview

Action Event 12 sequenced markers

Forensic Investigation Retention Start of the case timeline, following the arson

Beam Reuse Determination After the initial arson investigation, before Engineer A's examination

Arson Fire Before Engineer A's retention, while the residence was under construction

Structural Investigation During the forensic investigation, after examining the beam

Report Preparation After completing the structural calculations

Report Submission After writing the report

Regulatory Consultation After submitting the report to the insurance company

Regulatory Determination Final event in the facts timeline, following Engineer A's inquiry

Omission of Further Notification After the State Board's response, identified retrospectively in the discussion

Under-Design Discovery Following Engineer A's examination, measurements, and structural calculations

Subdivision Risk Discovery After the under-design determination, during the investigation

Board Response Received After Engineer A's call to the State Board

OWL-Time Temporal Structure 11 relations time: = w3.org/2006/time

arson at the residence time:intervalDuring construction of the residence

initial arson investigation time:intervalBefore contractor's determination that the beam could be reused

contractor's reuse determination time:intervalBefore Engineer A's examination of the beam

Engineer A's initial visual observation of the beam time:intervalBefore measurement of tributary areas and structural calculations

measurement of tributary areas and structural calculations time:intervalBefore determination that the beam was seriously under-designed

determination of under-design time:intervalBefore writing of the report identifying the design defect

writing of the report time:intervalBefore submission of the report to the insurance company

submission of the report to the insurance company time:intervalBefore call to the State Board of Professional Engineers

call to the State Board of Professional Engineers time:intervalBefore State Board's response that the professional obligation was fulfilled

BER Cases 00-5 and 07-10 deliberations time:intervalBefore NSPE Board of Ethical Review's evaluation of the present case

events of the case (investigation, report, Board contact) time:intervalBefore NSPE Board of Ethical Review's retrospective evaluation

Extracted Actions (8)

Volitional professional decisions with intentions and ethical context

Description: The insurance company retains Engineer A to perform a forensic engineering investigation of a beam burned during an arson at a residence under construction.

Temporal Marker: Start of the case timeline, following the arson instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Client Engagement State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Obtain a professional forensic assessment of the fire-damaged beam

Required Capabilities:

Engagement of qualified forensic expertise

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

requiresCapability: Engagement of qualified forensic expertise
initiates: Client Engagement State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: The insurance company retains Engineer A to perform a forensic engineering investigation of a beam burned during an arson at a residence under construction.
hasAgent content: Insurance company
temporalMarker content: Start of the case timeline, following the arson
eventRoleContext content: client
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Obtain a professional forensic assessment of the fire-damaged beam
textReferences content: In performing a forensic engineering investigation for an insurance company, Engineer A is asked to look at a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 2
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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  "proeth:description": "The insurance company retains Engineer A to perform a forensic engineering investigation of a beam burned during an arson at a residence under construction.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "client",
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Insurance company",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Client Engagement State"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Obtain a professional forensic assessment of the fire-damaged beam",
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Engagement of qualified forensic expertise"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "Start of the case timeline, following the arson",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 2,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "In performing a forensic engineering investigation for an insurance company, Engineer A is asked to look at a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction."
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Forensic Investigation Retention"
}

Description: Following the initial arson investigation, the construction contractor determines that the burned beam could be reused on the project.

Temporal Marker: After the initial arson investigation, before Engineer A's examination instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Beam Reuse Decision State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Reuse the existing beam and continue construction

Required Capabilities:

Structural adequacy assessment

Within Competence: No

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

requiresCapability: Structural adequacy assessment
initiates: Beam Reuse Decision State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Following the initial arson investigation, the construction contractor determines that the burned beam could be reused on the project.
hasAgent content: Construction contractor
temporalMarker content: After the initial arson investigation, before Engineer A's examination
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Reuse the existing beam and continue construction
textReferences content: Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determined that the beam could be reused on the project
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 3
withinCompetence assessment: False

RDF JSON-LD

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  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853467+00:00",
  "proeth:description": "Following the initial arson investigation, the construction contractor determines that the burned beam could be reused on the project.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Construction contractor",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Beam Reuse Decision State"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Reuse the existing beam and continue construction",
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Structural adequacy assessment"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After the initial arson investigation, before Engineer A\u0027s examination",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 3,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determined that the beam could be reused on the project"
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": false,
  "rdfs:label": "Beam Reuse Determination"
}

Description: Engineer A goes beyond assessing fire damage, observing that the beam looks too light, measuring the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam, and running structural calculations that show the beam was seriously under-designed.

Temporal Marker: During the forensic investigation, after examining the beam interval

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Design Defect Identified State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Verify whether the beam provides adequate structural support

Obligation Engagement:

Fulfills (1)

Obligation to Perform Competent Forensic Investigation

Guided By Principles:

Public Safety and Welfare

Required Capabilities:

Structural engineering analysis Forensic engineering judgment

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

fulfillsObligation: Obligation to Perform Competent Forensic Investigation
guidedByPrinciple: Public Safety and Welfare
requiresCapability: Structural engineering analysis; Forensic engineering judgment
initiates: Design Defect Identified State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer A goes beyond assessing fire damage, observing that the beam looks too light, measuring the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam, and running structural calculations that show the beam was seriously under-designed.
hasAgent content: Engineer A
temporalMarker content: During the forensic investigation, after examining the beam
eventRoleContext content: Professional Engineer and Registered Architect
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Verify whether the beam provides adequate structural support
textReferences content: Engineer A initially observes that, aside from the slight fire damage, the beam looks too light to provide adequate structural support. Engineer A measures the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam and runs a series of structural calculations.; Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed.
temporalExtent content: interval
temporalSequence content: 4
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Safety and Welfare"
  ],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Design Defect Identified State"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Verify whether the beam provides adequate structural support",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Structural engineering analysis",
    "Forensic engineering judgment"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "interval",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "During the forensic investigation, after examining the beam",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 4,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "Engineer A initially observes that, aside from the slight fire damage, the beam looks too light to provide adequate structural support. Engineer A measures the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam and runs a series of structural calculations.",
    "Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed."
  ],
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Structural Investigation"
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Description: Engineer A writes his report identifying the design defect and includes his larger concern that an inadequate structural member may have been used in other identical tract homes in the subdivision.

Temporal Marker: After completing the structural calculations interval

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Defect Documented State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Document the design defect and alert the client to the broader risk in the subdivision

Obligation Engagement:

At stake (1)

Obligation to Report the Defect to the Client

Guided By Principles:

Public Safety and Welfare

Required Capabilities:

Technical report writing Structural engineering judgment

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

guidedByPrinciple: Public Safety and Welfare
requiresCapability: Technical report writing; Structural engineering judgment
initiates: Defect Documented State
raisesObligation: Obligation to Report the Defect to the Client

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer A writes his report identifying the design defect and includes his larger concern that an inadequate structural member may have been used in other identical tract homes in the subdivision.
hasAgent content: Engineer A
temporalMarker content: After completing the structural calculations
eventRoleContext content: Professional Engineer and Registered Architect
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Document the design defect and alert the client to the broader risk in the subdivision
textReferences content: Engineer A writes his report and identifies the design defect, and expresses his larger concern regarding the possibility that an inadequate structural member was used in other houses in the subdivision.
temporalExtent content: interval
temporalSequence content: 7
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "Professional Engineer and Registered Architect",
  "proeth:fulfillsObligation": [],
  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Safety and Welfare"
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  "proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Defect Documented State"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Document the design defect and alert the client to the broader risk in the subdivision",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [
    "Obligation to Report the Defect to the Client"
  ],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Technical report writing",
    "Structural engineering judgment"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "interval",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After completing the structural calculations",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 7,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "Engineer A writes his report and identifies the design defect, and expresses his larger concern regarding the possibility that an inadequate structural member was used in other houses in the subdivision."
  ],
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Report Preparation"
}

Description: Engineer A submits his written report identifying the design defect and the broader subdivision concern to the insurance company that retained him.

Temporal Marker: After writing the report instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Client Notified of Defect State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Notify the retaining client, in writing, of the design defect and broader risk

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

The insurance company might not act on the broader subdivision concern

Obligation Engagement:

Fulfills (1)

Obligation to Report the Defect to the Client

Guided By Principles:

Public Safety and Welfare
Faithful Service to the Client

Required Capabilities:

Professional communication

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

fulfillsObligation: Obligation to Report the Defect to the Client
guidedByPrinciple: Public Safety and Welfare; Faithful Service to the Client
requiresCapability: Professional communication
initiates: Client Notified of Defect State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer A submits his written report identifying the design defect and the broader subdivision concern to the insurance company that retained him.
hasAgent content: Engineer A
temporalMarker content: After writing the report
eventRoleContext content: Professional Engineer and Registered Architect
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Notify the retaining client, in writing, of the design defect and broader risk
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: The insurance company might not act on the broader subdivision concern
textReferences content: Engineer A submits his report to the insurance company that retained him.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 8
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853579+00:00",
  "proeth:description": "Engineer A submits his written report identifying the design defect and the broader subdivision concern to the insurance company that retained him.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "Professional Engineer and Registered Architect",
  "proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
    "The insurance company might not act on the broader subdivision concern"
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    "Obligation to Report the Defect to the Client"
  ],
  "proeth:guidedByPrinciple": [
    "Public Safety and Welfare",
    "Faithful Service to the Client"
  ],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "deliberate",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Client Notified of Defect State"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Notify the retaining client, in writing, of the design defect and broader risk",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Professional communication"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After writing the report",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 8,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "Engineer A submits his report to the insurance company that retained him."
  ],
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Report Submission"
}

Description: Still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond informing the insurance company, Engineer A calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done.

Temporal Marker: After submitting the report to the insurance company instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Regulatory Guidance Sought State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Determine what further action was needed to protect the public

Guided By Principles:

Public Safety and Welfare

Required Capabilities:

Professional communication Ethical judgment

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

guidedByPrinciple: Public Safety and Welfare
requiresCapability: Professional communication; Ethical judgment
initiates: Regulatory Guidance Sought State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond informing the insurance company, Engineer A calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done.
hasAgent content: Engineer A
temporalMarker content: After submitting the report to the insurance company
eventRoleContext content: Professional Engineer and Registered Architect
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Determine what further action was needed to protect the public
textReferences content: Engineer A, still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond just informing the insurance company, calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done about the situation.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 9
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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    "Engineer A, still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond just informing the insurance company, calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done about the situation."
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Regulatory Consultation"
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Description: The State Board of Professional Engineers responds that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.

Temporal Marker: Final event in the facts timeline, following Engineer A's inquiry instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Legal Minimum Standard Confirmed State

Terminates (1)

Regulatory Guidance Sought State

Mental State: deliberate

Intended Outcome: Advise Engineer A of the legal minimum standard of practice applicable to his situation

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

Engineer A might take no further steps to warn other homeowners

Required Capabilities:

Regulatory interpretation

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

requiresCapability: Regulatory interpretation
initiates: Legal Minimum Standard Confirmed State
terminates: Regulatory Guidance Sought State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: The State Board of Professional Engineers responds that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.
hasAgent content: State Board of Professional Engineers
temporalMarker content: Final event in the facts timeline, following Engineer A's inquiry
hasMentalState content: deliberate
intendedOutcome content: Advise Engineer A of the legal minimum standard of practice applicable to his situation
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: Engineer A might take no further steps to warn other homeowners
textReferences content: The Board’s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 11
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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    "Engineer A might take no further steps to warn other homeowners"
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    "Legal Minimum Standard Confirmed State"
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    "Regulatory interpretation"
  ],
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  "proeth:temporalSequence": 11,
  "proeth:terminates": [
    "Regulatory Guidance Sought State"
  ],
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "The Board\u2019s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect."
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Regulatory Determination"
}

Description: Engineer A does not take steps beyond the written report and the Board inquiry, such as contacting local building officials or the local homeowners or community civic association, which the BER identifies retrospectively as the additional steps ethically required.

Temporal Marker: After the State Board's response, identified retrospectively in the discussion instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Unresolved Public Risk State

Mental State: reliant on the State Board's assurance that his obligation was fulfilled

Intended Outcome: Conclude his involvement having satisfied the standard stated by the State Board

Foreseen Unintended Effects:

Other homeowners in the subdivision remain unaware of the potential structural defect

Obligation Engagement:

Violates (1)

Obligation to Take Further Steps to Protect the Public

Required Capabilities:

Professional communication Ethical judgment

Within Competence: Yes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

violatesObligation: Obligation to Take Further Steps to Protect the Public
requiresCapability: Professional communication; Ethical judgment
initiates: Unresolved Public Risk State

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer A does not take steps beyond the written report and the Board inquiry, such as contacting local building officials or the local homeowners or community civic association, which the BER identifies retrospectively as the additional steps ethically required.
hasAgent content: Engineer A
temporalMarker content: After the State Board's response, identified retrospectively in the discussion
eventRoleContext content: Professional Engineer and Registered Architect
hasMentalState content: reliant on the State Board's assurance that his obligation was fulfilled
intendedOutcome content: Conclude his involvement having satisfied the standard stated by the State Board
foreseenUnintendedEffects content: Other homeowners in the subdivision remain unaware of the potential structural defect
textReferences content: under the NSPE Code of Ethics, Engineer A had an obligation to go further; Engineer A should have explored additional steps, including contacting local building officials, as well as the local homeowners or community civic association, to advise them of his findings
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 12
withinCompetence assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

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  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Omission_of_Further_Notification",
  "@type": "proeth:Action",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853657+00:00",
  "proeth:description": "Engineer A does not take steps beyond the written report and the Board inquiry, such as contacting local building officials or the local homeowners or community civic association, which the BER identifies retrospectively as the additional steps ethically required.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "discussion",
  "proeth:eventRoleContext": "Professional Engineer and Registered Architect",
  "proeth:foreseenUnintendedEffects": [
    "Other homeowners in the subdivision remain unaware of the potential structural defect"
  ],
  "proeth:fulfillsObligation": [],
  "proeth:hasAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:hasMentalState": "reliant on the State Board\u0027s assurance that his obligation was fulfilled",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Unresolved Public Risk State"
  ],
  "proeth:intendedOutcome": "Conclude his involvement having satisfied the standard stated by the State Board",
  "proeth:raisesObligation": [],
  "proeth:requiresCapability": [
    "Professional communication",
    "Ethical judgment"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After the State Board\u0027s response, identified retrospectively in the discussion",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 12,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "under the NSPE Code of Ethics, Engineer A had an obligation to go further",
    "Engineer A should have explored additional steps, including contacting local building officials, as well as the local homeowners or community civic association, to advise them of his findings"
  ],
  "proeth:violatesObligation": [
    "Obligation to Take Further Steps to Protect the Public"
  ],
  "proeth:withinCompetence": true,
  "rdfs:label": "Omission of Further Notification"
}

Extracted Events (4)

Occurrences that trigger ethical considerations and state changes

Description: An arson fire occurs at a residence under construction, burning a 15-foot structural beam and prompting the insurance company's forensic investigation.

Temporal Marker: Before Engineer A's retention, while the residence was under construction instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Beam Fire Damage
Forensic Investigation Need

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

initiates: Beam Fire Damage; Forensic Investigation Need

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: An arson fire occurs at a residence under construction, burning a 15-foot structural beam and prompting the insurance company's forensic investigation.
temporalMarker content: Before Engineer A's retention, while the residence was under construction
textReferences content: a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction
eventType content: exogenous
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 1
confidence assessment: 0.95

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Event_Arson_Fire",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853742+00:00",
  "proeth:confidence": "0.95",
  "proeth:description": "An arson fire occurs at a residence under construction, burning a 15-foot structural beam and prompting the insurance company\u0027s forensic investigation.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventType": "exogenous",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Beam Fire Damage",
    "Forensic Investigation Need"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "Before Engineer A\u0027s retention, while the residence was under construction",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 1,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction"
  ],
  "rdfs:label": "Arson Fire"
}

Description: Engineer A's structural calculations reveal that the beam was seriously under-designed for the tributary roof, floor, and wall loads it supported, a defect independent of the fire damage.

Temporal Marker: Following Engineer A's examination, measurements, and structural calculations instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (2)

Design Defect Known
Public Safety Risk

Caused By Action: Action_Structural_Investigation

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

causedByAction: http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Structural_Investigation
initiates: Design Defect Known; Public Safety Risk

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer A's structural calculations reveal that the beam was seriously under-designed for the tributary roof, floor, and wall loads it supported, a defect independent of the fire damage.
temporalMarker content: Following Engineer A's examination, measurements, and structural calculations
textReferences content: Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed.
eventType content: outcome
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 5
confidence assessment: 0.93

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Event_Under-Design_Discovery",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853775+00:00",
  "proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Structural_Investigation",
  "proeth:confidence": "0.93",
  "proeth:description": "Engineer A\u0027s structural calculations reveal that the beam was seriously under-designed for the tributary roof, floor, and wall loads it supported, a defect independent of the fire damage.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventType": "outcome",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Design Defect Known",
    "Public Safety Risk"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "Following Engineer A\u0027s examination, measurements, and structural calculations",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 5,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed."
  ],
  "rdfs:label": "Under-Design Discovery"
}

Description: During the investigation Engineer A recognizes that the house is a tract home with identical designs elsewhere in the subdivision, so the under-designed structural member may exist in other houses affecting other homeowners.

Temporal Marker: After the under-design determination, during the investigation instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Broader Public Risk

Caused By Action: Action_Structural_Investigation

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

causedByAction: http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Structural_Investigation
initiates: Broader Public Risk

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: During the investigation Engineer A recognizes that the house is a tract home with identical designs elsewhere in the subdivision, so the under-designed structural member may exist in other houses affecting other homeowners.
temporalMarker content: After the under-design determination, during the investigation
textReferences content: Engineer A observes that since the house was a tract home, there are other identical designs in the subdivision.
eventType content: outcome
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 6
confidence assessment: 0.9

RDF JSON-LD

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  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Event_Subdivision_Risk_Discovery",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853800+00:00",
  "proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Structural_Investigation",
  "proeth:confidence": "0.9",
  "proeth:description": "During the investigation Engineer A recognizes that the house is a tract home with identical designs elsewhere in the subdivision, so the under-designed structural member may exist in other houses affecting other homeowners.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventType": "outcome",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Broader Public Risk"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After the under-design determination, during the investigation",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 6,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "Engineer A observes that since the house was a tract home, there are other identical designs in the subdivision."
  ],
  "rdfs:label": "Subdivision Risk Discovery"
}

Description: Engineer A receives the State Board of Professional Engineers' response stating that written notification to the insurance company fulfilled his professional obligation, which shapes his understanding of the legal minimum but leaves the broader ethical concern unresolved.

Temporal Marker: After Engineer A's call to the State Board instant

Fluent Transitions:

Initiates (1)

Legal Minimum Fulfilled Understanding

Caused By Action: Action_Regulatory_Consultation

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

causedByAction: http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Regulatory_Consultation
initiates: Legal Minimum Fulfilled Understanding

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

description content: Engineer A receives the State Board of Professional Engineers' response stating that written notification to the insurance company fulfilled his professional obligation, which shapes his understanding of the legal minimum but leaves the broader ethical concern unresolved.
temporalMarker content: After Engineer A's call to the State Board
textReferences content: The Board’s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.
eventType content: outcome
temporalExtent content: instant
temporalSequence content: 10
confidence assessment: 0.85

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#",
    "time": "http://www.w3.org/2006/time#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Event_Board_Response_Received",
  "@type": "proeth:Event",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853822+00:00",
  "proeth:causedByAction": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#Action_Regulatory_Consultation",
  "proeth:confidence": "0.85",
  "proeth:description": "Engineer A receives the State Board of Professional Engineers\u0027 response stating that written notification to the insurance company fulfilled his professional obligation, which shapes his understanding of the legal minimum but leaves the broader ethical concern unresolved.",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:eventType": "outcome",
  "proeth:initiates": [
    "Legal Minimum Fulfilled Understanding"
  ],
  "proeth:temporalExtent": "instant",
  "proeth:temporalMarker": "After Engineer A\u0027s call to the State Board",
  "proeth:temporalSequence": 10,
  "proeth:textReferences": [
    "The Board\u2019s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect."
  ],
  "rdfs:label": "Board Response Received"
}

Causal Chains (8)

NESS test analysis: Necessary Element of Sufficient Set

Causal Language: In performing a forensic engineering investigation for an insurance company, Engineer A is asked to look at a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Arson fire damaging the structural beam
Insurance coverage on the residence triggering a claim
Availability of a qualified forensic engineer (Engineer A)

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of fire damage to an insured structure + insurance company's need for expert damage assessment

Counterfactual Test: Without the arson fire, no insurance claim would have arisen and Engineer A would never have been retained to examine the beam

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Unknown arsonist (fire); Insurance company (retention decision)
Type: indirect
Within Agent Control: No

Causal Sequence:

Arson Fire
An arson fire burns the 15-foot structural beam in a residence under construction
Insurance Claim Process
The fire damage triggers insurance involvement requiring expert assessment
Forensic Investigation Retention
The insurance company retains Engineer A to perform a forensic engineering investigation of the beam

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Arson Fire
effect: Forensic Investigation Retention
responsibleAgent: Unknown arsonist (fire); Insurance company (retention decision)

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: In performing a forensic engineering investigation for an insurance company, Engineer A is asked to look at a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction.
necessaryFactors content: Arson fire damaging the structural beam; Insurance coverage on the residence triggering a claim; Availability of a qualified forensic engineer (Engineer A)
sufficientFactors content: Combination of fire damage to an insured structure + insurance company's need for expert damage assessment
counterfactual content: Without the arson fire, no insurance claim would have arisen and Engineer A would never have been retained to examine the beam
agentKnowledge content: The insurance company knew a fire-damaged beam required expert forensic assessment; the arsonist's intent was criminal damage, not investigation
interveningFactors content: Insurance claims process; Requirement for expert evaluation of structural fire damage
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Arson Fire', 'proeth:description': 'An arson fire burns the 15-foot structural beam in a residence under construction'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Insurance Claim Process', 'proeth:description': 'The fire damage triggers insurance involvement requiring expert assessment'}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Forensic Investigation Retention', 'proeth:description': 'The insurance company retains Engineer A to perform a forensic engineering investigation of the beam'}
responsibilityType assessment: indirect
withinAgentControl assessment: False

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_1",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853881+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "The insurance company knew a fire-damaged beam required expert forensic assessment; the arsonist\u0027s intent was criminal damage, not investigation",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "In performing a forensic engineering investigation for an insurance company, Engineer A is asked to look at a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson under construction.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "An arson fire burns the 15-foot structural beam in a residence under construction",
      "proeth:element": "Arson Fire",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "The fire damage triggers insurance involvement requiring expert assessment",
      "proeth:element": "Insurance Claim Process",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "The insurance company retains Engineer A to perform a forensic engineering investigation of the beam",
      "proeth:element": "Forensic Investigation Retention",
      "proeth:step": 3
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Arson Fire",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the arson fire, no insurance claim would have arisen and Engineer A would never have been retained to examine the beam",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Forensic Investigation Retention",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "Insurance claims process",
    "Requirement for expert evaluation of structural fire damage"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Arson fire damaging the structural beam",
    "Insurance coverage on the residence triggering a claim",
    "Availability of a qualified forensic engineer (Engineer A)"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "indirect",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Unknown arsonist (fire); Insurance company (retention decision)",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of fire damage to an insured structure + insurance company\u0027s need for expert damage assessment"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": false
}

Causal Language: Following the initial arson investigation, Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determined that the beam could be reused on the project. Engineer A examines the 15-foot-long beam and determines that it is slightly charred

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Contractor's determination that the burned beam could be reused
Engineer A's retention on the case
Engineer A's professional judgment to independently verify adequacy

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of a reuse determination on a fire-damaged member + Engineer A's forensic mandate and expertise prompting independent verification

Counterfactual Test: Without the reuse determination and Engineer A's decision to go beyond fire-damage assessment, the beam's structural inadequacy would likely have gone unexamined

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A (investigation scope); Construction contractor (reuse determination)
Type: shared
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Beam Reuse Determination
The construction contractor determines the burned beam can be reused on the project
Structural Investigation
Engineer A examines the beam, observes it looks too light, measures tributary areas, and runs structural calculations

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Beam Reuse Determination
effect: Structural Investigation
responsibleAgent: Engineer A (investigation scope); Construction contractor (reuse determination)

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Following the initial arson investigation, Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determined that the beam could be reused on the project. Engineer A examines the 15-foot-long beam and determines that it is slightly charred
necessaryFactors content: Contractor's determination that the burned beam could be reused; Engineer A's retention on the case; Engineer A's professional judgment to independently verify adequacy
sufficientFactors content: Combination of a reuse determination on a fire-damaged member + Engineer A's forensic mandate and expertise prompting independent verification
counterfactual content: Without the reuse determination and Engineer A's decision to go beyond fire-damage assessment, the beam's structural inadequacy would likely have gone unexamined
agentKnowledge content: Engineer A knew the beam had only slight fire damage but observed it 'looks too light to provide adequate structural support'
interveningFactors content: Contractor's independent reuse decision; Beam's visible under-sizing
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Beam Reuse Determination', 'proeth:description': 'The construction contractor determines the burned beam can be reused on the project'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Structural Investigation', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A examines the beam, observes it looks too light, measures tributary areas, and runs structural calculations'}
responsibilityType assessment: shared
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_2",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853911+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "Engineer A knew the beam had only slight fire damage but observed it \u0027looks too light to provide adequate structural support\u0027",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Following the initial arson investigation, Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determined that the beam could be reused on the project. Engineer A examines the 15-foot-long beam and determines that it is slightly charred",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "The construction contractor determines the burned beam can be reused on the project",
      "proeth:element": "Beam Reuse Determination",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A examines the beam, observes it looks too light, measures tributary areas, and runs structural calculations",
      "proeth:element": "Structural Investigation",
      "proeth:step": 2
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Beam Reuse Determination",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the reuse determination and Engineer A\u0027s decision to go beyond fire-damage assessment, the beam\u0027s structural inadequacy would likely have gone unexamined",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Structural Investigation",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "Contractor\u0027s independent reuse decision",
    "Beam\u0027s visible under-sizing"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Contractor\u0027s determination that the burned beam could be reused",
    "Engineer A\u0027s retention on the case",
    "Engineer A\u0027s professional judgment to independently verify adequacy"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "shared",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A (investigation scope); Construction contractor (reuse determination)",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of a reuse determination on a fire-damaged member + Engineer A\u0027s forensic mandate and expertise prompting independent verification"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: Engineer A measures the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam and runs a series of structural calculations. Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Engineer A's measurement of tributary loads (roof, floor, wall)
Engineer A's structural calculations
Engineer A's design and forensic engineering expertise

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of load measurement + engineering calculations + an actually under-designed beam

Counterfactual Test: Without the structural calculations, the under-design would not have been discovered; a fire-damage-only assessment would have missed the defect

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A (discovery); Original tract home designer (underlying defect)
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Structural Investigation
Engineer A observes the beam looks too light and measures tributary areas
Structural Calculations
Engineer A runs a series of structural calculations against the measured loads
Under-Design Discovery
Calculations reveal the beam was seriously under-designed

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Structural Investigation
effect: Under-Design Discovery
responsibleAgent: Engineer A (discovery); Original tract home designer (underlying defect)

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Engineer A measures the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam and runs a series of structural calculations. Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed.
necessaryFactors content: Engineer A's measurement of tributary loads (roof, floor, wall); Engineer A's structural calculations; Engineer A's design and forensic engineering expertise
sufficientFactors content: Combination of load measurement + engineering calculations + an actually under-designed beam
counterfactual content: Without the structural calculations, the under-design would not have been discovered; a fire-damage-only assessment would have missed the defect
agentKnowledge content: Engineer A observed the beam looked too light and had the expertise to verify his suspicion quantitatively
interveningFactors content: Pre-existing design defect from original design; Tract home construction context
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Structural Investigation', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A observes the beam looks too light and measures tributary areas'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Structural Calculations', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A runs a series of structural calculations against the measured loads'}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Under-Design Discovery', 'proeth:description': 'Calculations reveal the beam was seriously under-designed'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_3",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853934+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "Engineer A observed the beam looked too light and had the expertise to verify his suspicion quantitatively",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer A measures the tributary area of roof, floor, and wall bearing on the beam and runs a series of structural calculations. Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A observes the beam looks too light and measures tributary areas",
      "proeth:element": "Structural Investigation",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A runs a series of structural calculations against the measured loads",
      "proeth:element": "Structural Calculations",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Calculations reveal the beam was seriously under-designed",
      "proeth:element": "Under-Design Discovery",
      "proeth:step": 3
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Structural Investigation",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the structural calculations, the under-design would not have been discovered; a fire-damage-only assessment would have missed the defect",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Under-Design Discovery",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "Pre-existing design defect from original design",
    "Tract home construction context"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Engineer A\u0027s measurement of tributary loads (roof, floor, wall)",
    "Engineer A\u0027s structural calculations",
    "Engineer A\u0027s design and forensic engineering expertise"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A (discovery); Original tract home designer (underlying defect)",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of load measurement + engineering calculations + an actually under-designed beam"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: Engineer A observes that since the house was a tract home, there are other identical designs in the subdivision.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Discovery that the beam was seriously under-designed
The house being a tract home with identical designs in the subdivision
Engineer A's inference connecting the single defect to replicated designs

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of an identified design defect + replicated tract home design + Engineer A's awareness of both

Counterfactual Test: Without the under-design discovery, there would be no basis for concern about identical houses; without tract replication, the risk would be limited to one house

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A (recognition); Original designer/developer (creation of replicated defect)
Type: shared
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Under-Design Discovery
Calculations show the beam was seriously under-designed
Tract Home Observation
Engineer A observes the house was a tract home with identical designs in the subdivision
Subdivision Risk Discovery
Engineer A recognizes the potential public safety risk to other homes with the same inadequate structural member

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Under-Design Discovery
effect: Subdivision Risk Discovery
responsibleAgent: Engineer A (recognition); Original designer/developer (creation of replicated defect)

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Engineer A observes that since the house was a tract home, there are other identical designs in the subdivision.
necessaryFactors content: Discovery that the beam was seriously under-designed; The house being a tract home with identical designs in the subdivision; Engineer A's inference connecting the single defect to replicated designs
sufficientFactors content: Combination of an identified design defect + replicated tract home design + Engineer A's awareness of both
counterfactual content: Without the under-design discovery, there would be no basis for concern about identical houses; without tract replication, the risk would be limited to one house
agentKnowledge content: Engineer A knew the defect was a design defect (not construction error) and that the design was replicated across the subdivision
interveningFactors content: Tract home development practice of replicating designs
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Under-Design Discovery', 'proeth:description': 'Calculations show the beam was seriously under-designed'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Tract Home Observation', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A observes the house was a tract home with identical designs in the subdivision'}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Subdivision Risk Discovery', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A recognizes the potential public safety risk to other homes with the same inadequate structural member'}
responsibilityType assessment: shared
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_4",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853955+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "Engineer A knew the defect was a design defect (not construction error) and that the design was replicated across the subdivision",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer A observes that since the house was a tract home, there are other identical designs in the subdivision.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Calculations show the beam was seriously under-designed",
      "proeth:element": "Under-Design Discovery",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A observes the house was a tract home with identical designs in the subdivision",
      "proeth:element": "Tract Home Observation",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A recognizes the potential public safety risk to other homes with the same inadequate structural member",
      "proeth:element": "Subdivision Risk Discovery",
      "proeth:step": 3
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Under-Design Discovery",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the under-design discovery, there would be no basis for concern about identical houses; without tract replication, the risk would be limited to one house",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Subdivision Risk Discovery",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "Tract home development practice of replicating designs"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Discovery that the beam was seriously under-designed",
    "The house being a tract home with identical designs in the subdivision",
    "Engineer A\u0027s inference connecting the single defect to replicated designs"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "shared",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A (recognition); Original designer/developer (creation of replicated defect)",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of an identified design defect + replicated tract home design + Engineer A\u0027s awareness of both"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: Engineer A writes his report and identifies the design defect, and expresses his larger concern regarding the possibility that an inadequate structural member was used in other houses in the subdivision.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Determination that the beam was seriously under-designed
Engineer A's professional obligation to report findings to his client
Engineer A's retention by the insurance company

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of the confirmed defect finding + Engineer A's contractual and professional duty to document findings

Counterfactual Test: Without the under-design discovery, the report would have addressed only fire damage and contained no design defect finding or subdivision concern

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Under-Design Discovery
Engineer A determines the beam was seriously under-designed
Subdivision Risk Discovery
Engineer A recognizes identical designs exist in the subdivision
Report Preparation
Engineer A writes his report identifying the design defect and expressing the larger subdivision concern
Report Submission
Engineer A submits the report to the insurance company that retained him

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Under-Design Discovery
effect: Report Preparation
responsibleAgent: Engineer A

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Engineer A writes his report and identifies the design defect, and expresses his larger concern regarding the possibility that an inadequate structural member was used in other houses in the subdivision.
necessaryFactors content: Determination that the beam was seriously under-designed; Engineer A's professional obligation to report findings to his client; Engineer A's retention by the insurance company
sufficientFactors content: Combination of the confirmed defect finding + Engineer A's contractual and professional duty to document findings
counterfactual content: Without the under-design discovery, the report would have addressed only fire damage and contained no design defect finding or subdivision concern
agentKnowledge content: Engineer A knew the defect was serious and potentially replicated across the subdivision
interveningFactors content: Subdivision Risk Discovery shaping the report's larger concern
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Under-Design Discovery', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A determines the beam was seriously under-designed'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Subdivision Risk Discovery', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A recognizes identical designs exist in the subdivision'}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Report Preparation', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A writes his report identifying the design defect and expressing the larger subdivision concern'}; {'proeth:step': 4, 'proeth:element': 'Report Submission', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A submits the report to the insurance company that retained him'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_5",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.853974+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "Engineer A knew the defect was serious and potentially replicated across the subdivision",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer A writes his report and identifies the design defect, and expresses his larger concern regarding the possibility that an inadequate structural member was used in other houses in the subdivision.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A determines the beam was seriously under-designed",
      "proeth:element": "Under-Design Discovery",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A recognizes identical designs exist in the subdivision",
      "proeth:element": "Subdivision Risk Discovery",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A writes his report identifying the design defect and expressing the larger subdivision concern",
      "proeth:element": "Report Preparation",
      "proeth:step": 3
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A submits the report to the insurance company that retained him",
      "proeth:element": "Report Submission",
      "proeth:step": 4
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Under-Design Discovery",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without the under-design discovery, the report would have addressed only fire damage and contained no design defect finding or subdivision concern",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Report Preparation",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "Subdivision Risk Discovery shaping the report\u0027s larger concern"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Determination that the beam was seriously under-designed",
    "Engineer A\u0027s professional obligation to report findings to his client",
    "Engineer A\u0027s retention by the insurance company"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of the confirmed defect finding + Engineer A\u0027s contractual and professional duty to document findings"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: Engineer A, still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond just informing the insurance company, calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done about the situation.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Recognition that other identical homes may share the defect
Engineer A's sense of obligation to the public safety and welfare
Perceived insufficiency of the report to the insurance company alone

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of the identified public risk + Engineer A's ethical concern extending beyond client obligations

Counterfactual Test: If the defect had been confined to a single house, Engineer A would likely have had no residual public-safety concern prompting the call to the Board

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Subdivision Risk Discovery
Engineer A recognizes the potential risk to other identical homes in the subdivision
Report Submission
Engineer A submits his report to the insurance company but remains concerned
Regulatory Consultation
Engineer A calls the State Board of Professional Engineers to ask what more could and should be done

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Subdivision Risk Discovery
effect: Regulatory Consultation
responsibleAgent: Engineer A

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: Engineer A, still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond just informing the insurance company, calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done about the situation.
necessaryFactors content: Recognition that other identical homes may share the defect; Engineer A's sense of obligation to the public safety and welfare; Perceived insufficiency of the report to the insurance company alone
sufficientFactors content: Combination of the identified public risk + Engineer A's ethical concern extending beyond client obligations
counterfactual content: If the defect had been confined to a single house, Engineer A would likely have had no residual public-safety concern prompting the call to the Board
agentKnowledge content: Engineer A knew the design was replicated and that his written report alone might not protect other homeowners
interveningFactors content: NSPE Code obligation to hold public safety paramount
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Subdivision Risk Discovery', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A recognizes the potential risk to other identical homes in the subdivision'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Report Submission', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A submits his report to the insurance company but remains concerned'}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Regulatory Consultation', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A calls the State Board of Professional Engineers to ask what more could and should be done'}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_6",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.854007+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "Engineer A knew the design was replicated and that his written report alone might not protect other homeowners",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "Engineer A, still concerned with his obligation to the public beyond just informing the insurance company, calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more could and should be done about the situation.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A recognizes the potential risk to other identical homes in the subdivision",
      "proeth:element": "Subdivision Risk Discovery",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A submits his report to the insurance company but remains concerned",
      "proeth:element": "Report Submission",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A calls the State Board of Professional Engineers to ask what more could and should be done",
      "proeth:element": "Regulatory Consultation",
      "proeth:step": 3
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Subdivision Risk Discovery",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "If the defect had been confined to a single house, Engineer A would likely have had no residual public-safety concern prompting the call to the Board",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Regulatory Consultation",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "NSPE Code obligation to hold public safety paramount"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Recognition that other identical homes may share the defect",
    "Engineer A\u0027s sense of obligation to the public safety and welfare",
    "Perceived insufficiency of the report to the insurance company alone"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of the identified public risk + Engineer A\u0027s ethical concern extending beyond client obligations"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: The Board’s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Engineer A's call apprising the Board of the situation
The Board's application of legal minimum standards of practice

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of Engineer A's inquiry + the Board's interpretation of professional obligation as limited to written client notification

Counterfactual Test: Without Engineer A's call, the Board would have issued no determination and Engineer A would have had no official guidance

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: State Board of Professional Engineers
Type: direct
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Regulatory Consultation
Engineer A calls the State Board and apprises them of the situation
Regulatory Determination
The Board determines that written notification to the insurance company fulfilled the professional obligation
Board Response Received
Engineer A receives the Board's response stating his obligation is fulfilled

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Regulatory Consultation
effect: Board Response Received
responsibleAgent: State Board of Professional Engineers

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: The Board’s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.
necessaryFactors content: Engineer A's call apprising the Board of the situation; The Board's application of legal minimum standards of practice
sufficientFactors content: Combination of Engineer A's inquiry + the Board's interpretation of professional obligation as limited to written client notification
counterfactual content: Without Engineer A's call, the Board would have issued no determination and Engineer A would have had no official guidance
agentKnowledge content: The Board was apprised of the defect and the subdivision-wide concern by Engineer A
interveningFactors content: The Board's mandate covering legal minimum standards rather than the higher NSPE ethical threshold
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Regulatory Consultation', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A calls the State Board and apprises them of the situation'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Regulatory Determination', 'proeth:description': 'The Board determines that written notification to the insurance company fulfilled the professional obligation'}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Board Response Received', 'proeth:description': "Engineer A receives the Board's response stating his obligation is fulfilled"}
responsibilityType assessment: direct
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_7",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.854026+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "The Board was apprised of the defect and the subdivision-wide concern by Engineer A",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "The Board\u2019s response is that Engineer A fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A calls the State Board and apprises them of the situation",
      "proeth:element": "Regulatory Consultation",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "The Board determines that written notification to the insurance company fulfilled the professional obligation",
      "proeth:element": "Regulatory Determination",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A receives the Board\u0027s response stating his obligation is fulfilled",
      "proeth:element": "Board Response Received",
      "proeth:step": 3
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Regulatory Consultation",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Without Engineer A\u0027s call, the Board would have issued no determination and Engineer A would have had no official guidance",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "facts",
  "proeth:effect": "Board Response Received",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "The Board\u0027s mandate covering legal minimum standards rather than the higher NSPE ethical threshold"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "Engineer A\u0027s call apprising the Board of the situation",
    "The Board\u0027s application of legal minimum standards of practice"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "direct",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "State Board of Professional Engineers",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of Engineer A\u0027s inquiry + the Board\u0027s interpretation of professional obligation as limited to written client notification"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Causal Language: while the State Board of Professional Engineers determined that “Engineer A had fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect,” under the NSPE Code of Ethics, Engineer A had an obligation to go further.

Necessary Factors (NESS):

The Board's assurance that Engineer A's obligation was fulfilled
Engineer A's reliance on the Board as an authoritative guidepost
Absence of any other prompt to notify building officials or homeowners

Sufficient Factors:

Combination of authoritative regulatory reassurance + Engineer A's deference to the legal minimum standard

Counterfactual Test: Had the Board advised further action, or had Engineer A applied the higher NSPE ethical threshold independently, he likely would have contacted local building officials and the homeowners or civic association

Responsibility Attribution:

Agent: Engineer A (primary omission); State Board (contributing guidance)
Type: shared
Within Agent Control: Yes

Causal Sequence:

Board Response Received
Engineer A is told he fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company in writing
Reliance on Legal Minimum
Engineer A treats the Board's legal-minimum determination as settling his ethical obligation
Omission of Further Notification
Engineer A does not contact local building officials or the homeowners/community civic association
Unaddressed Subdivision Risk
Other homeowners in the subdivision remain unaware of the potentially inadequate structural member in their homes

Field classification (triples vs literals)

Relations (structural triples)

cause: Board Response Received
effect: Omission of Further Notification
responsibleAgent: Engineer A (primary omission); State Board (contributing guidance)

Literal extractions (kept for synthesis)

causalLanguage content: while the State Board of Professional Engineers determined that “Engineer A had fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect,” under the NSPE Code of Ethics, Engineer A had an obligation to go further.
necessaryFactors content: The Board's assurance that Engineer A's obligation was fulfilled; Engineer A's reliance on the Board as an authoritative guidepost; Absence of any other prompt to notify building officials or homeowners
sufficientFactors content: Combination of authoritative regulatory reassurance + Engineer A's deference to the legal minimum standard
counterfactual content: Had the Board advised further action, or had Engineer A applied the higher NSPE ethical threshold independently, he likely would have contacted local building officials and the homeowners or civic association
agentKnowledge content: Engineer A knew the defect had the potential to affect several other homeowners in the subdivision, though no threat was imminent
interveningFactors content: State Board's determination establishing only the legal minimum standard; Absence of an imminent threat reducing perceived urgency
causalSequence content: {'proeth:step': 1, 'proeth:element': 'Board Response Received', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A is told he fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company in writing'}; {'proeth:step': 2, 'proeth:element': 'Reliance on Legal Minimum', 'proeth:description': "Engineer A treats the Board's legal-minimum determination as settling his ethical obligation"}; {'proeth:step': 3, 'proeth:element': 'Omission of Further Notification', 'proeth:description': 'Engineer A does not contact local building officials or the homeowners/community civic association'}; {'proeth:step': 4, 'proeth:element': 'Unaddressed Subdivision Risk', 'proeth:description': 'Other homeowners in the subdivision remain unaware of the potentially inadequate structural member in their homes'}
responsibilityType assessment: shared
withinAgentControl assessment: True

RDF JSON-LD

{
  "@context": {
    "proeth": "http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#",
    "proeth-case": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#",
    "rdf": "http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#",
    "rdfs": "http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
  },
  "@id": "http://proethica.org/ontology/case/78#CausalChain_8",
  "@type": "proeth:CausalChain",
  "generatedAtTime": "2026-07-14T11:56:45.854045+00:00",
  "proeth:agentKnowledge": "Engineer A knew the defect had the potential to affect several other homeowners in the subdivision, though no threat was imminent",
  "proeth:causalLanguage": "while the State Board of Professional Engineers determined that \u201cEngineer A had fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company, in writing, of the defect,\u201d under the NSPE Code of Ethics, Engineer A had an obligation to go further.",
  "proeth:causalSequence": [
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A is told he fulfilled his professional obligation by notifying the insurance company in writing",
      "proeth:element": "Board Response Received",
      "proeth:step": 1
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A treats the Board\u0027s legal-minimum determination as settling his ethical obligation",
      "proeth:element": "Reliance on Legal Minimum",
      "proeth:step": 2
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Engineer A does not contact local building officials or the homeowners/community civic association",
      "proeth:element": "Omission of Further Notification",
      "proeth:step": 3
    },
    {
      "proeth:description": "Other homeowners in the subdivision remain unaware of the potentially inadequate structural member in their homes",
      "proeth:element": "Unaddressed Subdivision Risk",
      "proeth:step": 4
    }
  ],
  "proeth:cause": "Board Response Received",
  "proeth:counterfactual": "Had the Board advised further action, or had Engineer A applied the higher NSPE ethical threshold independently, he likely would have contacted local building officials and the homeowners or civic association",
  "proeth:discoveredInSection": "discussion",
  "proeth:effect": "Omission of Further Notification",
  "proeth:interveningFactors": [
    "State Board\u0027s determination establishing only the legal minimum standard",
    "Absence of an imminent threat reducing perceived urgency"
  ],
  "proeth:necessaryFactors": [
    "The Board\u0027s assurance that Engineer A\u0027s obligation was fulfilled",
    "Engineer A\u0027s reliance on the Board as an authoritative guidepost",
    "Absence of any other prompt to notify building officials or homeowners"
  ],
  "proeth:responsibilityType": "shared",
  "proeth:responsibleAgent": "Engineer A (primary omission); State Board (contributing guidance)",
  "proeth:sufficientFactors": [
    "Combination of authoritative regulatory reassurance + Engineer A\u0027s deference to the legal minimum standard"
  ],
  "proeth:withinAgentControl": true
}

Allen Temporal Relations (11)

Interval algebra relationships with OWL-Time standard properties

From Entity	Allen Relation	To Entity	OWL-Time Property	Evidence
arson at the residence	during Entity1 occurs entirely within the duration of Entity2	construction of the residence	`time:intervalDuring` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalDuring	a beam that had been burned, as a result of arson, in a residence that was at the time of the arson ... [more]
initial arson investigation	before Entity1 is before Entity2	contractor's determination that the beam could be reused	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Following the initial arson investigation, Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determ... [more]
contractor's reuse determination	before Entity1 is before Entity2	Engineer A's examination of the beam	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Engineer A learns that the construction contractor determined that the beam could be reused on the p... [more]
Engineer A's initial visual observation of the beam	before Entity1 is before Entity2	measurement of tributary areas and structural calculations	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Engineer A initially observes that... the beam looks too light to provide adequate structural suppor... [more]
measurement of tributary areas and structural calculations	before Entity1 is before Entity2	determination that the beam was seriously under-designed	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Following his review, Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed
determination of under-design	before Entity1 is before Entity2	writing of the report identifying the design defect	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Engineer A determines that the beam was seriously under-designed... Engineer A writes his report and... [more]
writing of the report	before Entity1 is before Entity2	submission of the report to the insurance company	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Engineer A writes his report and identifies the design defect... Engineer A submits his report to th... [more]
submission of the report to the insurance company	before Entity1 is before Entity2	call to the State Board of Professional Engineers	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Engineer A submits his report to the insurance company that retained him. Engineer A, still concerne... [more]
call to the State Board of Professional Engineers	before Entity1 is before Entity2	State Board's response that the professional obligation was fulfilled	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	calls the State Board of Professional Engineers, apprises them of the situation, and asks what more ... [more]
BER Cases 00-5 and 07-10 deliberations	before Entity1 is before Entity2	NSPE Board of Ethical Review's evaluation of the present case	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	Drawing from the Board’s discussion in BER Case Nos. 00-5 and 07-10, this Board is of the view that.... [more]
events of the case (investigation, report, Board contact)	before Entity1 is before Entity2	NSPE Board of Ethical Review's retrospective evaluation	`time:intervalBefore` http://www.w3.org/2006/time#intervalBefore	the NSPE Board of Ethical Review retrospectively evaluates these events... and concludes that under ... [more]

About Allen Relations & OWL-Time

Allen's Interval Algebra provides 13 basic temporal relations between intervals. These relations are mapped to OWL-Time standard properties for interoperability with Semantic Web temporal reasoning systems and SPARQL queries.

Each relation includes both a ProEthica custom property and a time:* OWL-Time property for maximum compatibility.

Back to Extraction Continue to Step 4

PASS 3: Temporal Dynamics

Timeline Overview

Extracted Actions (8)

#2 Forensic Investigation Retention Insurance company (client)

Fluent Transitions:

Required Capabilities:

#3 Beam Reuse Determination Construction contractor

Fluent Transitions:

Required Capabilities:

#4 Structural Investigation Engineer A (Professional Engineer and Registered Architect)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#7 Report Preparation Engineer A (Professional Engineer and Registered Architect)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#8 Report Submission Engineer A (Professional Engineer and Registered Architect)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#9 Regulatory Consultation Engineer A (Professional Engineer and Registered Architect)

Fluent Transitions:

Guided By Principles:

Required Capabilities:

#11 Regulatory Determination State Board of Professional Engineers

Fluent Transitions:

Required Capabilities:

#12 Omission of Further Notification Engineer A (Professional Engineer and Registered Architect)

Fluent Transitions:

Obligation Engagement:

Required Capabilities:

Extracted Events (4)

#1 Arson Fire External event

Fluent Transitions:

#5 Under-Design Discovery Outcome of action

Fluent Transitions:

#6 Subdivision Risk Discovery Outcome of action

Fluent Transitions:

#10 Board Response Received Outcome of action

Fluent Transitions:

Causal Chains (8)

Arson Fire Forensic Investigation Retention

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence:

Beam Reuse Determination Structural Investigation

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence:

Structural Investigation Under-Design Discovery

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence:

Under-Design Discovery Subdivision Risk Discovery

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence:

Under-Design Discovery Report Preparation

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence:

Subdivision Risk Discovery Regulatory Consultation

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence:

Regulatory Consultation Board Response Received

Necessary Factors (NESS):

Sufficient Factors:

Responsibility Attribution:

Causal Sequence: