Engineering

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Description: The Engineering Ethics World represents a domain where engineers navigate complex ethical dilemmas requiring the application of abstract principles to concrete situations. In this world, professionals must balance their paramount duty to protect public safety against other obligations such as client confidentiality, employer loyalty, and professional integrity. Decision-making involves analyzing specific facts, identifying relevant ethical codes, resolving conflicts between competing principles through operationalization, and drawing analogies to precedent cases. The world encompasses scenarios involving safety assessments, environmental impacts, product integrity, confidential information, and professional conduct, all within organizational contexts that include established hierarchies, procedures, and economic pressures that influence ethical judgments.

Ontology: Engineering Ethics Edit Ontology

World Entities

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Client Role

The role of rdf:type person or organization that commissions engineering services

Regulatory Official Role

The role of rdf:type government official responsible for enforcing regulations

Capabilities:
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
Mechanical Engineer Role

The role of an engineer who designs and develops mechanical systems

Capabilities:
  • Mechanical Systems Design Capability
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
  • Safety Assessment Capability
  • Technical Reporting Capability
Regulatory Engineer Role

The role of an engineer who works for rdf:type regulatory agency or in regulatory compliance

Structural Engineer Role

The role of an engineer who analyzes and designs structural systems

Capabilities:
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
  • Safety Assessment Capability
  • Structural Analysis Capability
  • Structural Design Capability
  • Technical Reporting Capability
Building Official Role

The role of an official who enforces building codes and regulations

Consulting Engineer Role

The role of an engineer who provides expert advice to clients

Capabilities:
  • Engineering Consultation Capability
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
  • Safety Assessment Capability
  • Technical Reporting Capability
Public Stakeholder Role

The role of rdf:type member of the public affected by engineering work

Inspection Engineer Role

The role of an engineer performing inspection services

Capabilities:
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
  • Safety Assessment Capability
  • Technical Reporting Capability
Project Engineer Role

The role of an engineer who manages engineering projects

Capabilities:
  • Project Management Capability
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
  • Safety Assessment Capability
  • Technical Reporting Capability
Electrical Engineer Role

The role of an engineer who designs and develops electrical systems

Capabilities:
  • Electrical Systems Design Capability
  • Regulatory Compliance Capability
  • Safety Assessment Capability
  • Technical Reporting Capability
Confidential Consultant Role

The role of an engineer bound by confidentiality agreements

Competence vs Client Wishes Dilemma

A dilemma where professional competence limitations conflict with client demands

Confidentiality vs Safety Dilemma

A dilemma where confidentiality obligations conflict with public safety obligations

Objectivity Principle

The principle that engineers should maintain objectivity in their professional judgments

Electrical System Deficiency

A deficiency in rdf:type building's electrical system that may violate codes or standards

NSPE Confidentiality Principle

The principle that engineers shall not reveal facts, data, or information without prior consent of the client (NSPE Code II.1.c)

NSPE Competency Principle

The principle that engineers shall perform services only in areas of their competence (NSPE Code II.2)

Public Health Condition

A condition related to public health that requires engineering assessment or intervention

NSPE Safe Documents Principle

The principle that engineers shall not complete, sign or seal plans that are not safe to public health and welfare (NSPE Code III.2.b)

Confidentiality Agreement

A legal requirement to maintain confidentiality of information

Structural Deficiency

A weakness or flaw in rdf:type structural system that may compromise safety

Regulation vs Public Safety Dilemma

A dilemma where existing regulations conflict with broader public safety considerations

Honesty Principle

The principle that engineers shall be objective and truthful in professional reports and statements

Future Impacts Principle

The principle that engineers should consider future impacts of their work beyond immediate requirements

Safety Hazard

A condition that poses risk to safety in an engineering context

Conflict of Interest Dilemma

A dilemma where an engineer must navigate conflicting interests in professional practice

Mechanical System Deficiency

A deficiency in rdf:type building's mechanical system that may violate codes or standards

Code Violation

A condition that violates building codes or engineering standards

Competency Principle

The principle that engineers shall perform services only in areas of their competence

Disclosure Principle

The principle that engineers should disclose relevant information to affected parties

Building System Deficiency

A deficiency in rdf:type building system that may pose safety hazards

Conflict of Interest Condition

A condition where an engineer has competing interests that may compromise professional judgment

Confidentiality Principle

The principle that engineers shall not reveal confidential information without proper consent

Professional Responsibility Dilemma

A dilemma where an engineer must determine the extent of their professional responsibility

Public Safety Principle

The principle that engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public

Dual Role Conflict

A conflict where an engineer serves in two different roles with potentially competing interests

Quality vs Budget Dilemma

A dilemma where quality standards conflict with budget constraints

NSPE Public Safety Principle

The principle that engineers shall hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public (NSPE Code I.1)

NSPE Code Section

A specific section of the NSPE Code of Ethics

NSPE Code of Ethics

The National Society of Professional Engineers Code of Ethics

Structural Report

A report documenting structural engineering findings

Building Code

A set of regulations governing building design and construction

Code Section

A specific section of an ethics code or building code

Inspection Report

A report documenting findings from an engineering inspection

Engineering Drawing

Technical drawing showing engineering design details

Engineering Ethics Code

A code of ethics for engineering professionals

Design Drawings

Engineering drawings showing design specifications

Engineering Report

A report documenting engineering findings or analysis

Engineering Specification

Detailed requirements for engineering work

Design Revision Action

An action of modifying an engineering design

Design Approval Decision

A decision about whether to approve an engineering design

Confidentiality vs Safety Decision

A decision about whether to breach confidentiality to protect public safety

Whistleblowing Decision

A decision about whether to report unethical practices or dangerous conditions

Safety vs Confidentiality Decision

A decision weighing public safety against confidentiality obligations

Report Preparation Action

An action of preparing an engineering report

Hazard Reporting Action

An action of reporting rdf:type safety hazard to authorities or stakeholders

Public Safety vs Confidentiality Decision

A decision weighing public safety obligations against confidentiality obligations

Safety Reporting Event

An event where safety issues are reported to authorities

Confidential Report Delivery

An event where rdf:type confidential report is delivered to rdf:type client

Inspection Event

An event where an engineered structure or system is inspected

Structural Inspection Event

An event where rdf:type structure is inspected for integrity

Safety Hazard Discovery

An event where rdf:type safety hazard is discovered during professional work

Hazard Discovery Event

An event where rdf:type safety hazard is discovered during professional work

Non-Disclosure Event

An event where information is not disclosed to relevant parties

Client Meeting Event

An event where an engineer meets with rdf:type client

Mechanical Systems Design Capability

The capability to design mechanical systems

Engineering Consultation Capability

The capability to provide expert engineering advice

Regulatory Compliance Capability

The capability to ensure compliance with regulations

Structural Analysis Capability

The capability to analyze structural systems

Technical Reporting Capability

The capability to prepare technical reports

Project Management Capability

The capability to manage engineering projects

Electrical Systems Design Capability

The capability to design electrical systems

Safety Assessment Capability

The capability to assess safety risks in engineering contexts

Structural Design Capability

The capability to design structural systems

Guidelines

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NSPE Code of Ethics for Engineers

Preamble Engineering is an important and learned profession. As members of this profession, engineers are expected to exhibit the highest standards of honesty and integrity. Engineering has a direct...

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Case Studies

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NSPE Ethics Case: Misrepresentation Qualifications

Engineer A is a licensed Professional Engineer in three states (C, D, and E) and is a Board-certified Diplomate in Forensic Engineering. Attorney X contacts Engineer A, seeking the services of a non-e...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Good Samaritan Laws

Engineer A, a registered professional engineer in State Z, is discussing with colleague Engineer B a recently enacted law in their state that provides design professionals with immunity from liability...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Public Safety Health Welfare Avoiding Rolling Blackouts

Engineer A works for an organization that for years has operated a fossil-fueled co-generation facility primarily to supply thermal energy for process needs. The facility has the capability to produce...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Conflict Interest Pes Serving State Licensure Boards

The Board of Licensure for Professional Engineers (“the PE Board”) in State X consists of six professional engineers and a public member. The governor of State X has recently appointed two new board m...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Post Public Employment City Engineer Transitioning Consultant

Engineer D, a licensed professional engineer, works as the City Engineer in a mid-sized municipality that has been experiencing rapid growth along with rapid infrastructure growth. Engineer D has been...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Excess Stormwater Runoff

A new subdivision is planned in City C, located in State Q. Developer G retains Firm BWJ (an engineering and surveying firm), under the direction of Principal Engineer R, to develop plans for the subd...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Competence Design Services

County A was expecting a significant amount of rural roadway construction in the upcoming construction season. County A did not have enough engineering staff to handle the design effort required for t...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Providing Incomplete Self Serving Advice

Engineer A provides construction services in the community of City B and is a licensed professional engineer in State C where City B is located. City B is a large metropolitan area and all forms of co...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Independence Peer Reviewer

wner is developing a site with two mirror-image towers to be built two years apart. As the first tower is built, several significant design errors are discovered in the plans and design of Engineer A....

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NSPE Ethics Case: Impaired Engineering

Test case Summary Engineer A owns a consulting engineering firm specializing in civil engineering and surveying services associated with land development. Business has been very successful, so much s...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Professional Responsibility If Appropriate Authority Fails Act

Engineer B, a resident of City M and a consulting engineer with ABC Engineers, was retained to evaluate changing the Metropolitan Water Commission’s (MWC) public water source serving City M from remot...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Review Other Engineer S Work

Client A is a city which receives consulting engineering services from a selected private firm. The contract runs for 3 years. Engineer B is currently hired under these contract terms and is in the fi...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Sharing Built Drawings

Engineer D is a fire protection engineer in the public sector and works for a state agency. The agency advertises for bids on major building renovation projects; the bid documents made no reference to...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Unlicensed Practice Nonengineers Engineer Job Titles

Engineer A, a consulting engineer, presents signed and sealed design contract documents to the State Agency manager, “Transportation Engineer” B, who personally reviews those documents for final appro...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Public Welfare What Cost

A consultant recently determined the existing water main in Shadyvale is generally in good condition but extremely old. Further, the water main is no longer large enough for all the properties served....

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NSPE Ethics Case: Internal Plan Reviews Vsthird Party Peer Reviews Duties

Engineer B is a design engineer from Firm X and has only completed a 30% design. However, Engineer B has requested the project manager to assign someone to perform a higher 60% design review to justif...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Conflict Interest Designbuild Project

Engineer D is the Engineer of Record (EOR) as part of a design-build team led by Contractor W. Under the terms of an Agency funding grant, the project is required to have an independent peer review o...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Offer Free Or Reduced Fee Services

A small city has been notified by the State’s environmental agency that its water system is not compliant with drinking water standards and the city must resolve its non-compliant issues. The city dec...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Public Health Safety Welfare Climate Change Induced Conditions

Engineer A is a consulting engineer representing Client B, a developer who is proposing to develop a health care facility that requires a significant upgrade to the property’s access road that crosses...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Equipment Design Certification Plan Stamping

Engineer M works as a building manager for a public entity and is aware that a new piece of equipment being installed in the facility has a requirement for a design release (a document filed with the ...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Gifts Mining Safety Boots

Engineer A works for an insurance company, and part of his work involves visits to remote mining sites to assess compliance with best practices as outlined by the company as well as compliance with co...

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NSPE Ethics Case: Public Health Safety Welfare Drinking Water Quality

Engineer A is a professional engineer who serves as the superintendent and chief engineer for the Metropolitan Water Commission (MWC). In order to reduce municipal expenditures and lower water rates, ...

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Responsible Charge and Sealing Drawings

Responsible Charge and Sealing Drawings This article addresses the ethical responsibilities of professional engineers regarding responsible charge and the sealing of engineering drawings. Key topi...

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