Step 4: Synthesis Review

Case 71: Failure To Include Information In Engineering Report

Back to Step 4

170

Entities

6

Provisions

16

Questions

10

Conclusions

Stalemate

Transformation
Stalemate Competing obligations remain in tension without clear resolution
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Entity Types
Synthesis Reasoning Flow
Shows how NSPE provisions inform questions and conclusions - the board's reasoning chain
Node Types & Relationships
Nodes:
NSPE Provisions Questions Conclusions Entities (labels)
Edge Colors:
Provision informs Question
Question answered by Conclusion
Provision applies to Entity
NSPE Code Provisions Referenced
View Extraction
II.3.a. II.3.a.

Full Text:

Engineers shall be objective and truthful in professional reports, statements, or testimony. They shall include all relevant and pertinent information in such reports, statements, or testimony, which should bear the date indicating when it was current.

Applies To:

role Engineer B
This provision governs Engineer B's duty to be objective and include all relevant information in his pile test report
state EngineerB_SelectiveDataPresentation_PileTestReport
This provision directly addresses the state where Engineer B selectively presented data in his report
state EngineerB_NonCompliance_ReportingRequirements
This provision addresses Engineer B's non-compliance with requirements to include all pertinent information
resource EngineerB_PileDrivingTestReport
This provision requires that this report include all relevant and pertinent information
principle Objectivity_EngineerB_Report
This provision embodies the principle of objectivity required in Engineer B's reporting
principle IntellectualHonesty_EngineerB_Records
This provision relates to intellectual honesty in including all relevant records
obligation EngineerB_CompleteReporting_PileStrength
This provision specifies Engineer B's obligation to completely report pile strength data
obligation EngineerB_CompleteReporting_PileTest
This provision specifies the obligation for complete reporting of pile test results
constraint EngineerB-CompleteReporting-PileDrivingTest
This provision creates the constraint requiring complete reporting of pile driving test data
action Critical Information Omission
This provision prohibits the omission of critical information from reports
event Critical Data Exclusion
This provision addresses the event where critical data was excluded from the report
II.3.b. II.3.b.

Full Text:

Engineers may express publicly technical opinions that are founded upon knowledge of the facts and competence in the subject matter.

Applies To:

role Engineer B
This provision governs Engineer B's expression of technical opinions about pile testing
role Engineer A
This provision governs Engineer A's expression of technical opinions in the dispute
state EngineerB_FactGatheringFailure_PileTestProgram
This provision relates to the state where Engineer B failed to gather facts before expressing opinions
principle ProfessionalCompetence_TestingMethods
This provision embodies the principle of basing opinions on competence in testing methods
obligation AllEngineers_TechnicalFactExposition
This provision specifies the obligation to base technical opinions on facts
constraint Engineers-FactBasedProblemSolving
This provision creates the constraint that opinions must be founded on facts
capability EngineerA_TechnicalFactPresentation
This provision requires the capability to present technical facts properly
II.3.c. II.3.c.

Full Text:

Engineers shall issue no statements, criticisms, or arguments on technical matters that are inspired or paid for by interested parties, unless they have prefaced their comments by explicitly identifying the interested parties on whose behalf they are speaking, and by revealing the existence of any interest the engineers may have in the matters.

Applies To:

role Engineer B
This provision governs Engineer B's duty to identify that he was paid by the municipality
state EngineerB_ClientDefenseAssumption_Municipality
This provision addresses the state where Engineer B assumed a defensive posture for his client
state Municipality_EngineerA_AdversarialRelationship_SettlementDispute
This provision relates to the adversarial relationship context of the technical opinions
principle Objectivity_Case77_Discussion_Adversarial
This provision relates to maintaining objectivity despite adversarial relationships
obligation EngineerB_ObjectiveExpertAnalysis
This provision specifies the obligation to maintain objectivity despite client interests
constraint EngineerB-AdversarialNeutrality-MunicipalityCase
This provision creates the constraint of maintaining neutrality in adversarial situations
III.1.a. III.1.a.

Full Text:

Engineers shall acknowledge their errors and shall not distort or alter the facts.

Applies To:

role Engineer B
This provision governs Engineer B's duty to acknowledge errors and not distort facts about pile testing
state PileTest_EquipmentFailure_DynamicTestEquipment
This provision addresses the state where equipment failures should be acknowledged
principle Honesty_EngineerB_Contradictions
This provision embodies the principle of honesty in acknowledging contradictions
obligation EngineerB_EquipmentFailureDisclosure
This provision specifies the obligation to disclose equipment failures
obligation EngineerB_ConsistentStatements
This provision relates to the obligation to maintain consistent, undistorted statements
constraint EngineerB_EquipmentFailure_Disclosure
This provision creates the constraint requiring disclosure of equipment failures
III.1.b. III.1.b.

Full Text:

Engineers shall advise their clients or employers when they believe a project will not be successful.

Applies To:

role Engineer A
This provision would govern Engineer A's duty to advise about project success concerns
event Pile Safety Failures Identified
This provision addresses the event where pile safety failures were identified that could affect project success
III.3.a. III.3.a.

Full Text:

Engineers shall avoid the use of statements containing a material misrepresentation of fact or omitting a material fact.

Applies To:

role Engineer B
This provision governs Engineer B's duty to avoid misrepresentation or omission of material facts
state EngineerB_SelectiveDataPresentation_PileTestReport
This provision directly addresses selective data presentation that omits material facts
principle Honesty_Case77_Discussion_Completeness
This provision embodies the principle of complete honesty in reporting
principle IntellectualHonesty_Case77_Discussion_Rationale
This provision relates to intellectual honesty in presenting complete rationale
obligation EngineerB_ReportTestingMethodologyDeviations
This provision specifies the obligation to report material facts about testing deviations
constraint EngineerB_NonDeception_Reporting
This provision creates the constraint against deceptive reporting through omission
constraint EngineerB-NonDeception-ReportLanguage
This provision creates the constraint against deceptive report language
action Critical Information Omission
This provision prohibits the action of omitting critical material information
event Critical Data Exclusion
This provision addresses the event of excluding critical material data
Questions & Conclusions
View Extraction
Each question is shown with its corresponding conclusion(s). This reveals the board's reasoning flow.
Rich Analysis Results
View Extraction
Causal-Normative Links 7
Initial Dock Design Decision
Fulfills
  • EngineerA_DutyOfCare_PileDesign
Violates None
Expert Witness Engagement
Fulfills
  • Objective Expert Analysis
Violates None
Independent Engineer Retention
Fulfills
  • Objective Expert Analysis
Violates None
Scope Limitation Decision
Fulfills None
Violates
  • Due Diligence in Investigation
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence
Communication Avoidance Decision
Fulfills None
Violates
  • Due Diligence in Investigation
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence
Field Investigation Omission
Fulfills None
Violates
  • Due Diligence in Investigation
  • Verification of Source Data
Critical Information Omission
Fulfills None
Violates
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations
  • Complete Technical Reporting
Question Emergence 16

Triggering Events
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Test Pile Driving
  • Critical Data Exclusion
Triggering Actions
  • Critical Information Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Objective Expert Analysis
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Complete Technical Reporting
  • Technical Fact Exposition Objective Technical Analysis

Triggering Events
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Independent Engineer Retention
Triggering Actions
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Field Investigation Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Due Diligence in Investigation Objective Expert Analysis
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence Technical Fact Exposition

Triggering Events
  • Test Pile Driving
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Expert Witness Engagement
Triggering Actions
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Scope Limitation Decision
  • Field Investigation Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Due Diligence in Investigation Objective Expert Analysis
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence Technical Fact Exposition

Triggering Events
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Expert Witness Engagement
Triggering Actions
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Field Investigation Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Objective Expert Analysis
  • Complete Technical Reporting Verification of Source Data
  • Technical Fact Exposition Objective Technical Analysis

Triggering Events
  • Test Pile Driving
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Expert Witness Engagement
Triggering Actions
  • Scope Limitation Decision
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Critical Information Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Objective Expert Analysis
  • Complete Technical Reporting Technical Fact Exposition

Triggering Events
  • Contractor Legal Action
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Independent Engineer Retention
Triggering Actions
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Scope Limitation Decision
Competing Warrants
  • Objective Expert Analysis Technical Fact Exposition
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence Due Diligence in Investigation

Triggering Events
  • Contractor Legal Action
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
Triggering Actions
  • Field Investigation Omission
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Scope Limitation Decision
Competing Warrants
  • Objective Expert Analysis Objective Technical Analysis
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Complete Technical Reporting
  • Due Diligence in Investigation Fact-Gathering Diligence

Triggering Events
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Critical Information Omission
Triggering Actions
  • Scope Limitation Decision
  • Field Investigation Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Objective Expert Analysis EngineerB_ClientService_RationalPresentation
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting EngineerB_ObjectiveAnalysis_SelectiveData
  • Technical Fact Exposition Objective Technical Analysis

Triggering Events
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Test Pile Driving
  • Critical Data Exclusion
Triggering Actions
  • Scope Limitation Decision
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Expert Witness Engagement
Competing Warrants
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Objective Expert Analysis
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Complete Technical Reporting

Triggering Events
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Independent Engineer Retention
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
Triggering Actions
  • Field Investigation Omission
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Scope Limitation Decision
Competing Warrants
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence Objective Expert Analysis
  • Complete Technical Reporting EngineerB_ObjectiveExpertAnalysis

Triggering Events
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Critical Information Omission
Triggering Actions
  • Field Investigation Omission
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
Competing Warrants
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Objective Expert Analysis
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Complete Technical Reporting

Triggering Events
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Test Pile Driving
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Settlement Agreement Reached
Triggering Actions
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Field Investigation Omission
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Scope Limitation Decision
Competing Warrants
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Objective Technical Analysis
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Technical Fact Exposition

Triggering Events
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Pile Safety Failures Identified
  • Critical Data Exclusion
  • Expert Witness Engagement
Triggering Actions
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Field Investigation Omission
  • Critical Information Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Objective Expert Analysis
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Complete Technical Reporting
  • Technical Fact Exposition Objective Technical Analysis

Triggering Events
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Contractor Legal Action
  • Settlement Agreement Reached
Triggering Actions
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Field Investigation Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Objective Expert Analysis Objective Technical Analysis
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Complete Technical Reporting
  • Due Diligence in Investigation Fact-Gathering Diligence

Triggering Events
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Test Pile Driving
  • Expert Witness Engagement
Triggering Actions
  • Critical Information Omission
  • Field Investigation Omission
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
Competing Warrants
  • Disclosure of Testing Limitations Objective Expert Analysis
  • Complete and Accurate Reporting Due Diligence in Investigation

Triggering Events
  • Expert Witness Engagement
  • Independent Engineer Retention
  • Equipment Failures During Testing
  • Critical Data Exclusion
Triggering Actions
  • Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Scope Limitation Decision
  • Critical Information Omission
Competing Warrants
  • Fact-Gathering Diligence Objective Expert Analysis
  • Due Diligence in Investigation Objective Technical Analysis
Resolution Patterns 10

Determinative Principles
  • Professional objectivity and truthfulness
  • Complete disclosure of material facts
  • Intellectual honesty in reporting
Determinative Facts
  • Testing equipment failed during pile testing
  • Engineer B omitted equipment failures from his report
  • Equipment failures could affect validity of test results

Determinative Principles
  • Thorough fact-gathering
  • Professional competence
  • Objective analysis
Determinative Facts
  • Engineer A was the original design engineer
  • Engineer A had direct knowledge of design decisions
  • Engineer B conducted no consultation with Engineer A

Determinative Principles
  • Comprehensive fact-gathering
  • Professional thoroughness
  • Evidence-based analysis
Determinative Facts
  • Contractor personnel had firsthand knowledge of construction conditions
  • Construction circumstances could affect pile performance
  • Engineer B made no effort to gather this information

Determinative Principles
  • Complete factual disclosure
  • Objective reporting
  • Intellectual honesty
Determinative Facts
  • Driving records showed 19 piles met refusal criteria
  • This information contradicted concerns about pile adequacy
  • Engineer B omitted this favorable evidence from his report

Determinative Principles
  • Evidence-based analysis
  • Professional methodology
  • Fundamental engineering obligation to present complete technical facts
Determinative Facts
  • Equipment failures affected test reliability
  • Adversarial context influenced reporting decisions
  • Methodological limitations were not acknowledged

Determinative Principles
  • Thorough fact-gathering
  • Professional competence
  • Independence in expert analysis
Determinative Facts
  • Engineer B operated under self-imposed consultation limitations
  • Client expectations prevented thorough fact-gathering
  • Adversarial positioning compromised investigation scope

Determinative Principles
  • Professional competence
  • Intellectual honesty
  • Methodological transparency
Determinative Facts
  • Vibratory hammer usage differed from original installation
  • Different penetration depths were used
  • Equipment reliability issues affected testing
  • Methodological deviations were not disclosed

Determinative Principles
  • Categorical duty of truthfulness
  • Universalizability test
  • Professional dignity and respect
Determinative Facts
  • Engineer B omitted contradictory evidence
  • Equipment failures were not disclosed
  • Selective data presentation occurred

Determinative Principles
  • Professional objectivity
  • True client loyalty through technical competence
  • Public trust
  • Independent professional accountability
Determinative Facts
  • Adversarial relationship was created between engineers
  • Engineer B believed client loyalty required advocacy
  • Selective presentation was used to support client position

Determinative Principles
  • Intellectual honesty
  • Professional accountability
  • Complete disclosure
  • Professional integrity
Determinative Facts
  • Technical competence was demonstrated but transparency was lacking
  • Methodological limitations were not disclosed
  • Evidentiary basis was incompletely presented
Loading entity-grounded arguments...
Decision Points
View Extraction
Legend: PRO CON | N% = Validation Score
DP1 The independent engineer must determine the appropriate scope of investigation when retained as an expert witness, balancing thoroughness with contractual limitations.

Should the independent engineer limit the investigation scope to only the specific elements outlined in the retention agreement?

Options:
  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
70% aligned
DP2 The expert witness faces a decision about whether to actively seek out and communicate with available witnesses who have relevant information about the dock failure.

Should the expert witness contact available witnesses to gather firsthand accounts of the incident?

Options:
  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
70% aligned
DP3 The independent engineer must decide whether to conduct a physical field investigation of the failed dock structure and site conditions.

Should the engineer perform an on-site field investigation to gather firsthand evidence?

Options:
  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
70% aligned
DP4 The expert witness must determine what information to include in their final report, particularly regarding limitations in their investigation and any critical information that was not fully explored.

Should the expert witness disclose all limitations and gaps in their investigation within their report?

Options:
  1. Option A
  2. Option B
  3. Option C
70% aligned
Case Narrative

Phase 4 narrative construction results for Case 71

9
Characters
23
Events
5
Conflicts
10
Fluents
Opening Context

You are a licensed professional engineer conducting a critical technical review of geotechnical testing data when equipment failures during the testing phase create significant gaps in the analysis. As you examine the incomplete results, you discover that Engineer B, who is defending the municipality's position, appears to be making technical assumptions that may not be fully supported by the available data. The adversarial nature of this situation places you at the center of competing interests where your professional engineering obligations and ethical responsibilities will be thoroughly tested.

From the perspective of Engineer A
Characters (9)
contractor Stakeholder

The executing party responsible for construction work who relies on geotechnical reports to inform project planning, risk assessment, and construction methods.

Motivations:
  • Seeks accurate soil and foundation data to minimize construction risks, avoid cost overruns, and ensure project success while protecting their reputation and profitability.
independent geotechnical consultant Stakeholder

A specialized engineering professional hired to provide objective soil analysis and foundation recommendations without direct financial interest in the construction outcome.

Motivations:
  • Maintains professional credibility and independence by delivering unbiased, technically sound geotechnical assessments that prioritize public safety over client preferences.
Engineer A Protagonist

A licensed professional engineer involved in the technical review, analysis, or oversight of geotechnical work with specific ethical obligations under engineering codes.

Motivations:
  • Upholds professional engineering standards and public welfare by ensuring technical accuracy, proper methodology, and compliance with engineering ethics regardless of external pressures.
municipality Stakeholder

The local government authority responsible for permitting, oversight, and ensuring that construction projects meet safety standards and protect public interests.

Motivations:
  • Protects public safety and welfare by enforcing building codes, reviewing technical submissions, and ensuring that all engineering work meets regulatory standards before approving construction permits.
Engineer B Stakeholder

A second licensed professional engineer who may be providing review, consultation, or alternative analysis in the geotechnical investigation process.

Motivations:
  • Provides professional engineering judgment and technical expertise while balancing client service with ethical obligations to accuracy, public safety, and professional integrity.
Engineer A's geotechnical consultant Protagonist
expert witnesses Stakeholder
Engineer A's on-site representative Protagonist
municipality's expert witness Stakeholder
Ethical Tensions (5)
Engineer B is constrained by their contracted scope of work but has a professional obligation to conduct thorough investigation. The scope may not include all necessary investigative activities (consulting witnesses, verifying driving records, inquiring with job site personnel) that due diligence would require. LLM
Scope of Work Limitation Due Diligence in Investigation
Obligation vs Constraint
Affects: Independent Testing Engineer Engineer B municipality contractor
Moral Intensity (Jones 1991):
Magnitude: high Probability: high immediate direct concentrated
Engineer B must provide objective expert analysis while operating in an adversarial legal context where different parties have competing interests. The pressure to favor the hiring party's position conflicts with the duty to remain neutral and objective in technical analysis. LLM
Objective Expert Analysis Adversarial Interest Neutrality
Obligation vs Constraint
Affects: Independent Testing Engineer Engineer B expert witnesses
Moral Intensity (Jones 1991):
Magnitude: high Probability: medium immediate direct concentrated
Engineer B has an obligation to provide complete and accurate reporting but is constrained by limitations in verifying all evidence. Some source data or testimony may be unverifiable, creating tension between reporting completeness and ensuring accuracy of unverified information. LLM
Complete and Accurate Reporting Evidence Verification Constraint
Obligation vs Constraint
Affects: Independent Testing Engineer Engineer B municipality contractor
Moral Intensity (Jones 1991):
Magnitude: high Probability: medium near-term direct concentrated
Engineer B must disclose testing limitations while being constrained by the inability to replicate original testing methodology. This creates tension between transparency about methodological limitations and the practical constraints of conducting alternative testing approaches. LLM
Disclosure of Testing Limitations Testing Methodology Constraint
Obligation vs Constraint
Affects: Independent Testing Engineer Engineer B Geotechnical Consultant
Moral Intensity (Jones 1991):
Magnitude: medium Probability: high immediate direct concentrated
Engineer A has a duty of care in pile design but may be constrained by safety factor requirements or design standards that could limit design flexibility. This tension arises when standard safety factors may not adequately address site-specific conditions revealed during construction. LLM
EngineerA_DutyOfCare_PileDesign DesignCalculation_SafetyFactor_Constraint
Obligation vs Constraint
Affects: Engineer A Municipal Infrastructure Design Engineer municipality
Moral Intensity (Jones 1991):
Magnitude: high Probability: medium long-term indirect diffuse
States (10)
Equipment Failure During Testing State EngineerB_ClientDefenseAssumption_Municipality Adversarial Relationship State Selective Data Presentation State Fact-Gathering Diligence Failure State Client Defense Assumption State Municipality_EngineerA_AdversarialRelationship_SettlementDispute EngineerB_SelectiveDataPresentation_PileTestReport PileTest_EquipmentFailure_DynamicTestEquipment EngineerB_FactGatheringFailure_PileTestProgram
Event Timeline (23)
# Event Type
1 A marine engineering project begins when equipment fails during testing operations at a dock facility, prompting the client to seek expert engineering analysis. This failure sets the stage for a complex case involving multiple engineering professionals and their ethical obligations. state
2 An engineer makes critical decisions regarding the initial design specifications for the dock structure, establishing the technical foundation for the project. These early design choices become central to later disputes about professional responsibility and technical adequacy. action
3 A qualified engineer is formally engaged to serve as an expert witness in legal proceedings related to the equipment failure. This engagement creates specific professional obligations regarding thorough analysis and honest testimony about technical findings. action
4 An independent consulting engineer is retained to provide objective technical analysis separate from other involved parties. This retention is intended to ensure unbiased professional judgment free from conflicts of interest. action
5 The consulting engineer makes a controversial decision to limit the scope of their investigation, potentially excluding relevant technical factors. This limitation raises questions about the thoroughness required for competent professional practice. action
6 The engineer chooses to avoid direct communication with other technical professionals involved in the case. This decision impacts the completeness of information gathering and may compromise the quality of the technical analysis. action
7 A critical field investigation that could provide essential technical data is omitted from the engineer's analysis process. This omission represents a significant gap in the technical due diligence expected in professional engineering practice. action
8 Important technical information relevant to the case is not disclosed or adequately addressed in the engineer's findings. This omission raises serious questions about the engineer's duty to provide complete and honest professional opinions. action
9 Dock Construction Completion automatic
10 Contractor Legal Action automatic
11 Settlement Agreement Reached automatic
12 Expert Concerns Raised automatic
13 Test Pile Driving automatic
14 Equipment Failures During Testing automatic
15 Pile Safety Failures Identified automatic
16 Critical Data Exclusion automatic
17 Engineer B is constrained by their contracted scope of work but has a professional obligation to conduct thorough investigation. The scope may not include all necessary investigative activities (consulting witnesses, verifying driving records, inquiring with job site personnel) that due diligence would require. automatic
18 Engineer B must provide objective expert analysis while operating in an adversarial legal context where different parties have competing interests. The pressure to favor the hiring party's position conflicts with the duty to remain neutral and objective in technical analysis. automatic
19 Should the independent engineer limit the investigation scope to only the specific elements outlined in the retention agreement? decision
20 Should the expert witness contact available witnesses to gather firsthand accounts of the incident? decision
21 Should the engineer perform an on-site field investigation to gather firsthand evidence? decision
22 Should the expert witness disclose all limitations and gaps in their investigation within their report? decision
23 It was unethical for Engineer B to issue his report without mentioning the failed operation of the testing equipment. outcome
Decision Moments (4)
1. Should the independent engineer limit the investigation scope to only the specific elements outlined in the retention agreement?
  • Option A
  • Option B
  • Option C
2. Should the expert witness contact available witnesses to gather firsthand accounts of the incident?
  • Option A
  • Option B
  • Option C
3. Should the engineer perform an on-site field investigation to gather firsthand evidence?
  • Option A
  • Option B
  • Option C
4. Should the expert witness disclose all limitations and gaps in their investigation within their report?
  • Option A
  • Option B
  • Option C
Timeline Flow

Sequential action-event relationships. See Analysis tab for action-obligation links.

Enables (action → event)
  • Initial Dock Design Decision Expert Witness Engagement
  • Expert Witness Engagement Independent Engineer Retention
  • Independent Engineer Retention Scope Limitation Decision
  • Scope Limitation Decision Communication Avoidance Decision
  • Communication Avoidance Decision Field Investigation Omission
  • Field Investigation Omission Critical Information Omission
  • Critical Information Omission Dock Construction Completion
Precipitates (conflict → decision)
  • tension_1 decision_1
  • tension_1 decision_2
  • tension_1 decision_3
  • tension_1 decision_4
  • tension_2 decision_1
  • tension_2 decision_2
  • tension_2 decision_3
  • tension_2 decision_4
Key Takeaways
  • Engineers must disclose all material facts that could affect the validity of their analysis, even when such disclosure might undermine their client's position.
  • The duty of complete and accurate reporting supersedes contractual scope limitations when critical information affects the reliability of engineering conclusions.
  • Professional objectivity requires engineers to report equipment failures or data quality issues that compromise the foundation of their expert opinions, regardless of adversarial legal context.