Obligation-Conflict Resolution

Case 96-8 (1996) · Peer Review - Confidentiality Agreements

How this case resolved it competition structure in OntServe
Engineer A Authority Cooperation Duty prevails over Engineer A Confidentiality Duty
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Confidentiality Versus Cooperation Dilemma
Engineer A Public Safety Duty prevails over Engineer A Confidentiality Duty
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • Confidentiality Versus Cooperation Dilemma
What the board concluded
From the Board's conclusions in Case 96-8:
  • If Engineer A determines that Engineer B’s work is or may be in violation of state and local safety requirements and endangers public health, safety and welfare, the appropriate action is for Engineer A to immediately discuss these issues with Engineer B in an effort to seek clarification and early resolution of this issue. If Engineer A and Engineer B are unable to resolve the issue, Engineer...
Recorded violations: Design Work Execution violates Engineer A Public Safety Duty
How comparable cases resolved this and related tensions

Read at the type level, this resolution is: Confidentiality Obligation yields to Reporting Obligation. Comparison across cases happens at this level; the duty types recur while each case's obligations instantiate them. Cases below are grouped by how much of that pairing they share. A duty type that yields here may prevail elsewhere, which is the context-dependence itself, not an inconsistency.

Same tension: both duty types match, so the board ruled on this exact pairing. Related tension: only one duty type matches; the other duty differs, so these show how a type behaves elsewhere rather than a ruling on this pairing.

Case Prevailing type Yielding type Relation to this case
Same tension: both duty types match (2)
89-7
Duty To Report Safety Violations
Reporting Obligation Confidentiality Obligation Same tension, resolved the same way
90-5
Failure To Report Information Affecting...
Reporting Obligation Confidentiality Obligation Same tension, resolved the same way
Related tension: one duty type matches (12)

Closest instance-level matches, ranked on the specific obligations and contexts of this case:

Case Obligation that prevailed Yielding obligation Context (defeasibleUnder)
90-5
Failure To Report Information Affecting...
Engineer A Tenant Safety Duty Engineer A Confidentiality Duty Safety Endangerment Confidentiality Release
89-7
Duty To Report Safety Violations
Engineer A Safety Precedence Duty Engineer A Confidentiality Duty Code Exception Disclosure Release
88-6
Whistleblowing - City Engineer
Engineer A Proper Authority Reporting Duty Engineer A Faithful Agent Duty Loyalty Versus Public Protection Conflict
22-2
Sharing As-Built Drawings
Engineer D Formal Sharing Channel Duty Engineer D Faithful Agent Duty Informal As-Built Sharing Impropriety Appearance; Pre-Bid Selective Sharing Award Risk
18-9
Public Health and Safety—Building Codes to...
Engineer A Public Safety Duty Engineer A Client Persuasion Duty Client Duty Versus Public Safety Conflict; Owner Cost Based Refusal