Obligation-Conflict Resolution

Case 24-5 (2025) · Sustainable Development and Resilient Infrastructure

Professional obligations conflict, and the board applies no fixed rule for which one wins. Each resolution is recorded as three edges: competesWith (the tension), prevailsOver (the obligation the board allowed to win in this case), and defeasibleUnder (the situation under which the yielding obligation gives way). The same tension is then traced across comparable cases, where its resolution shifts with context. Hover any obligation or state to see its definition; click to open it in OntServe.
How this case resolved it competition structure in OntServe
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Engineer K Decision Deference Duty prevails over Engineer K Sustainability Promotion Duty
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • City Officials Public Accountability
Engineer K Faithful Agent Duty prevails over Engineer K Sustainability Promotion Duty
the two obligations are in tension (competesWith)
the yielding obligation gives way only under (defeasibleUnder):
  • City Officials Public Accountability
What the board concluded
  • Engineer K should present both approaches to the City if Engineer K believes both are viable solutions.
  • Because Engineer K has entered into a contract to design the new flood water control system, Engineer K has an ethical obligation to act as a faithful agent or trustee. Engineer K is ethically obligated to fulfill their contractual obligations to the City and continue to design the Traditional Approach as approved by the City.
How comparable cases resolved the same tension

Read at the type level, this resolution is: Professional Accountability Obligation yields to Faithful Agent Obligation. Comparison across cases happens at this level; the duty types recur while each case's obligations instantiate them.

Case Prevailing type Yielding type Relation to this case
93-8
Use Of Broad Indemnification Clause For...
Professional Accountability Obligation Legal Obligation The yielding type here prevails there
24-1
Balancing Client Directives and Public...
Safety Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
22-2
Sharing As-Built Drawings
Disclosure Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
76-4
Public Welfare - Knowledge of Information...
Safety Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
76-4
Public Welfare - Knowledge of Information...
Reporting Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
89-7
Duty To Report Safety Violations
Reporting Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
89-7
Duty To Report Safety Violations
Safety Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
88-6
Whistleblowing - City Engineer
Safety Withdrawaland Notification Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
92-6
Public Welfare - Hazardous Waste
Safety Obligation Faithful Agent Obligation The prevailing type here yields there
23-4
Acknowledging Errors in Design
Objectivity Obligation Professional Accountability Obligation The yielding type here also yields there, to a different duty
97-13
Duty To Report Unrelated Information...
Faithful Agent Obligation Safety Obligation The prevailing type here also prevails there, over a different duty
93-3
Appropriate Notification And Review Of...
Faithful Agent Obligation Peer Review Cooperation Obligation The prevailing type here also prevails there, over a different duty
08-10
Public Welfare—Design of Medical Equipment
Faithful Agent Obligation Reporting Obligation The prevailing type here also prevails there, over a different duty
85-4
Objectivity of Engineer Retained as Expert
Faithful Agent Obligation Objectivity Obligation The prevailing type here also prevails there, over a different duty

No other committed case closely matches this exact pair of obligations yet.